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시네 우수(Sine-Usu) 비문의 남쪽 면 제3행에 있는 bIdgWcIr에 관하여
이용성 ( Li Yong-song ) 중앙아시아학회 2018 中央아시아硏究 Vol.23 No.1
The Sine-Usu Inscription is the most voluminous one with 50 lines among the Uighur inscriptions. Like Tes (750) and Tariat (752-753) inscriptions, Sine-Usu also was erected in 759 in honor of Moyun Cor (磨延啜 Moyanchuo), the second kaghan of the Uighur Kaghanate (r. 747-759). It is still on the spot in two pieces. Most parts of the sentences of the Sine-Usu Inscription are now well understood. However, bIdgWcIr in the 3rd line on the south side has been differently interpreted by the researchers. All of the readings hitherto are problematic. The author would like to regard the letter group RiCOGDiB bIdgWcIr as a spelling error for RiCOGiDB bdIgWcIr and suggests to read it as abdiguci ar ‘soldier who recruits/drafts soldier’ (< abdi- ‘to gather, to pick up’ + -guci ‘participle suffix’). There are at least three examples of spelling error related to the position of the letter i I in the inscriptions. The sentences in question can be read as bes yegirmika … ... taygan költa teriltim. abdiguci ar anta i< d >t[im. ar k]alti “On the 15th (of the month) …… we (lit. I) gathered at the Lake of Taygan. I sent the recruiting soldiers from there. [The soldiers] came”.
동부 유라시아의 元帥大旗: 툭·톡(tuγ) 그리고 독·둑(纛)의 遺傳
金成修(Kim, Sung-Soo) 역사교육연구회 2017 역사교육 Vol.144 No.-
This paper is focused on the ancient army banner, called Dok/Tu(纛) or Tuγ, in the Eastern part of Eurasia, especially around the Mongol plateau. Dok/Tu (纛) or Tuγ, the ancient army banner sounds very similar each other. From their pronunciations, it is quite clear that they have a same etymological origin. These words had been used on the vast part of the Eurasian continent from Korea to Turkey in the pre-modern era. Some examples from Turkish, Mongolian, Tibetan, Korean, Manchu, and Chinese texts show us that Dok/Tu (纛) or Tuγ had spread through campaigns of the Turk and Mongol empire. But the etymology of these words has not been fully investigated. B. Laufer(1874~1934), in an attempt to explain the relationships among Dok/Tu(纛) or Tuγ, addressed that Dok originated from the ancient Chinese empire Han(漢). However the ancient Chinese Dok(纛) like as the yellow imperial carriage (huang-wu-zuo-tu, 黃屋左纛) was quite different in the shape and the usage with those of Dok/Tu(纛) or Tuγ. This article will investigate the origin of Dok/Tu(纛) or Tuγ and excavate examples of Eurasian cultural interrelationship.