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Overexpression of Cyclooxygenase-1 Correlates with Poor Prognosis in Renal Cell Carcinoma
Yu, Zu-Hu,Zhang, Qiang,Wang, Ya-Dong,Chen, Jing,Jiang, Zhi-Mao,Shi, Min,Guo, Xin,Qin, Jie,Cui, Guang-Hui,Cai, Zhi-Ming,Gui, Yao-Ting,Lai, Yong-Qing Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.6
The aim of this study was to evaluate expression of COX-1 in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and its prognostic value. mRNA of COX-1 was detected in 42 paired RCC and adjacent normal tissues with quantitative realtime polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Expression of COX-1 was also evaluated in 196 RCC sections and 91 adjacent normal tissues with immunohistochemistry. Statistical analysis was performed to assess COX-1 expression in RCC and its prognostic significance. The results of qRT-PCR showed mRNA levels of COX-1 in RCC tissues to be significantly higher than that in adjacent normal tissues (p < 0.001). Immunohistochemical assays also revealed COX-1 to be overexpressed in RCC tissues (p < 0.001). Statistical analysis demonstrated high expression of COX-1 was correlated with tumour size (p = 0.002), pathological stage (p = 0.003), TNM stage (p = 0.003, 0.007, 0.027, respectively), and tumour recurrence (p < 0.001). Survival analysis indicated patients with high expression of COX-1 had shorter survival time (p < 0.001), and COX-1 was an independent predictor. This is the first study to reveal overexpression of COX-1 in RRC and point to use as a prognostic marker in affected patients.
Chen Luo,Kun Luo,Zu-Qing Hu,Yue-Yue Tao,Hui-Yan Zhao 한국응용곤충학회 2016 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.19 No.2
Stable infections of maternally transmitted secondary endosymbionts in aphids are frequently found in field populations; however,whether this phenomenon changes in artificial lab conditions has not been clear. To investigate, (1): we collected Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) fromsix different regions and detected the three common secondary endosymbionts (Regiella insecticola, Hamiltonella defensa and Serratia symbiotica); (2): we raised Sitobion avenae fromChuzhou, Anhui for 14 months in the laboratory, and analyzed these aphids' DNA using the long PCR protocol after the 1stmonth, 3rdmonth, 5th month, 7thmonth, 9thmonth, 11thmonth, 12thmonth, 13thmonth and 14th month. The results showed that S. symbiotica and R. insecticola could be detected in all aphid populations,while H. defense were detected in three locations. After reared in the lab, the infection frequencies of Serratia symbiotica did not change across the 14 study months, but the infection frequencies of Regiella insecticola after the 9th month and of Hamiltonella defensa after the 11th month decreased significantly. Additionally, the results show that facultative endosymbiont infections may decline in artificial lab conditions, suggesting that temporal changes of endosymbionts may occur within the host under different environmental pressures. This result may partially explain why different geographic populations harbor a diverse variety of endosymbionts. The results of this study can be helpful in understanding the stability of secondary endosymbionts in Sitobion avenae under long-termreproduction in controlled laboratory conditions.
DFT Studies on Two Novel Explosives Based on the Guanidine-Fused Bicyclic Structure
Jin, Xing-Hui,Hu, Bing-Cheng,Jia, Huan-Qing,Liu, Zu-Liang,Lu, Chun-Xu Korean Chemical Society 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.4
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) theoretical level were performed for two novel explosives (compounds B and C) based on the guanidine-fused bicyclic skeleton $C_4N_6H_8$ (A). The heats of formation (HOFs) were calculated via isodesmic reaction. The detonation properties were evaluated by using the Kamlet-Jacobs equations. The bond dissociation energies (BDEs) for the thermolysis initiation bond were also analyzed to investigate the thermal stability. The results show that the compounds have high positive HOF values (B, 1064.68 $kJ{\cdot}mol^{-1}$; C, 724.02 $kJ{\cdot}mol^{-1}$), high detonation properties (${\rho}$, D and P values of 2.04 $g{\cdot}cm^{-3}$ and 2.21 $g{\cdot}cm^{-3}$, 9.98 $km{\cdot}s^{-1}$ and 10.99 $km{\cdot}s^{-1}$, 46.44 GPa and 59.91 Gpa, respectively) and meet the basic stability requirement. Additionally, feasible synthetic routes of the these high energy density compounds (HEDCs) were also proposed via retrosynthetic analysis.
DFT Studies on Two Novel Explosives Based on the Guanidine-Fused Bicyclic Structure
Xing-Hui Ji,Bing-Cheng Hu,Huan-Qing Jia,Zu Liang Liu,Chun-Xu Lu 대한화학회 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.4
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) theoretical level were performed for two novel explosives (compounds B and C) based on the guanidine-fused bicyclic skeleton C4N6H8 (A). The heats of formation (HOFs) were calculated via isodesmic reaction. The detonation properties were evaluated by using the Kamlet-Jacobs equations. The bond dissociation energies (BDEs) for the thermolysis initiation bond were also analyzed to investigate the thermal stability. The results show that the compounds have high positive HOF values (B, 1064.68 kJ·mol−1; C, 724.02 kJ·mol−1), high detonation properties (ρ, D and P values of 2.04 g·cm−3 and 2.21 g·cm−3, 9.98 km·s−1 and 10.99 km·s−1, 46.44 GPa and 59.91 Gpa, respectively) and meet the basic stability requirement. Additionally, feasible synthetic routes of the these high energy density compounds (HEDCs) were also proposed via retrosynthetic analysis.