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Experimental behavior of VHSC encased composite stub column under compression and end moment
Zhenyu Huang,Xinxiong Huang,Weiwen Li,Liu Mei,J.Y. Richard Liew 국제구조공학회 2019 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.31 No.1
This paper investigates the structural behavior of very high strength concrete encased steel composite columns via combined experimental and analytical study. The experimental programme examines stub composite columns under pure compression and eccentric compression. The experimental results show that the high strength encased concrete composite column exhibits brittle post peak behavior and low ductility but has acceptable compressive resistance. The high strength concrete encased composite column subjected to early spalling and initial flexural cracking due to its brittle nature that may degrade the stiffness and ultimate resistance. The analytical study compares the current code methods (ACI 318, Eurocode 4, AISC 360 and Chinese JGJ 138) in predicting the compressive resistance of the high strength concrete encased composite columns to verify the accuracy. The plastic design resistance may not be fully achieved. A database including the concrete encased composite column under concentered and eccentric compression is established to verify the predictions using the proposed elastic, elastoplastic and plastic methods. Image-oriented intelligent recognition tool-based fiber element method is programmed to predict the load resistances. It is found that the plastic method can give an accurate prediction of the load resistance for the encased composite column using normal strength concrete (20-60 MPa) while the elastoplastic method provides reasonably conservative predictions for the encased composite column using high strength concrete (60-120 MPa).
Liya Ma,Fei Liu,Jiansong Mei,Jiarui Chao,Zhenyu Wang,Jiefei Shen 대한치과보철학회 2023 The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics Vol.15 No.1
Purpose. To compare the sagittal condylar inclination (SCI) in dentate individuals measured by the different methods with mechanical articulator (MA), virtual articulator (VA), and a jaw tracking device (JTD) system. Materials and methods. A total of 22 healthy dentate participants were enrolled in this study. For MA workflow, the SCI was obtained by a semi-adjustable articulator with protrusive interocclusal records. The SCI was also set on a VA by aligning intraoral scan (IOS) with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and facial scan (FS), respectively. These virtual workflows were conducted in a dental design software, namely VAIOS-CBCT and VAIOS-FS. Meanwhile, a JTD system was also utilized to perform the measurement. Intraclass correlation was used to assess the repeatability within workflows. The bilateral SCI values were compared by Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test for each workflow, and Kruskal-Wallis test and post hoc p-value Bonferroni correction were used to compare the differences among four workflows. The agreement of VAIOS-CBCT, VAIOS-FS, and JTD compared with MA was evaluated by Bland-Altman analysis. Results. Intraclass correlation of the SCI revealed a high degree of repeatability for each workflow. There were no significant differences between the left and right sides (P > .05), except for VAIOS-CBCT (P = .028). Significant differences were not found between MA and VAIOS-FS (P > .05). Bland-Altman plots indicated VAIOS-CBCT, VAIOS-FS, and JTD were considered to substitute MA with high 95% limits of agreement. Conclusion. The workflow of VAIOS-FS provided an alternative approach to measure the SCI compared with MA.
Identification of Spillovers in Urban Street Networks Based on Upstream Fixed Traffic Data
Dongfang Ma,DianHai Wang,YiMing Bie,Sheng Jin,Zhenyu Mei 대한토목학회 2014 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.18 No.5
This paper presents a method to identify spillovers based on upstream fixed detector data, using occupancy per cycle as thedetermination index. The key idea of this new method is that when the queues extend to the detector position, there will be unusablegreen time to a certain degree, and the occupancy will be greater than a particular threshold. Firstly, this paper introduces traffic wavemodels modified by a kinematic equation, and provides a calculation method for the occupancy per cycle under different trafficconditions, based on the relationship between the three basic traffic flow parameters, speed, traffic flow, and density. Secondly, thethreshold of occupancy, which characterizes the appearance of spillovers, is determined by the premise that the stopping and startingwaves have the same speed, and then the accuracy of the new method are verified by VISSIM simulation, using the ratio ofmisjudgment as the evaluation index. Finally, the precision stability of the method is analyzed, and the results show that the precisionof this method is affected by the the detector location and bus ratio insignificantly.