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Jirui Wang,Yaxi Liu,Yan Wang,Zhenhong Chen,Shuai Dai,Wenguang Cao,George Fedak,Xiujing Lan,Yuming Wei,Dengcai Liu,Youliang Zheng 한국유전학회 2011 Genes & Genomics Vol.33 No.2
Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) in bread wheat is a major abiotic constraint reducing yield and influencing the production of high quality grain. In China both spring and winter wheat regions are affected by PHS. Sichuan lies in southwest China,where the most of rainfall occurs during April to September when wheat is harvested. The present investigation was conducted to identify the allelic variability of Vp1, a gene that plays a role in maintenance and induction of dormancy,among Sichuan landraces and recent cultivars with different dormancy levels and to find potential sources of PHS resistance for breeding. Sichuan landrace and cultivar wheat accessions had a wide range of dormancy levels. The average germination index (GI) of Sichuan landrace accessions was 0.232, whereas at 0.674 it was much higher for cultivars. The different dormancy levels between landraces and cultivars indicated that pre-harvest sprouting resistance might have been neglected in recent Sichuan wheat breeding programs. The average GI of white grained accessions was higher than for red grained accessions. Particular Vp-1B gene fragments were specific in landraces or cultivars and in white or red grained accessions. The results indicated that Vp-1B markers could be used to distinguish cultivars and landraces. Significant relationships between certain Vp-1B allelesand GI of Sichuan wheat accessions were shown by Spearman’s rank correlation analysis.
Hao Wu,Guiguang Chen,Yaxi Bian,Wei Zeng,Bihong Sun,Zhiqun Liang 한국미생물학회 2017 The journal of microbiology Vol.55 No.6
In this study, a new agar-degrading strain was isolated from soil with agar as a sole carbon source and energy. Based on its morphological, physiological, biochemical characterization and 16S rDNA sequence, the strain was identified as Strep-tomyces lavendulae UN-8. The extracellular agarase activity reached 0.03 U/ml after fermentation in shake flask (250 ml), which was close to other reported non-marine micro-organisms. Furthermore, it is interesting that the growth of UN-8 would be inhibited by glucose (40 g/L) and maltose (40 g/L) with the inhibitory rate of 100% and 70%, respec-tively. Besides, UN-8 could be grown on the solid medium without any nitrogen sources, then the possible nitrogen fix-ation gene nifU was cloned from its genomic DNA. The de-duced amino acid sequence of nifU has high similarity (98%) with nitrogen fixation protein NifU from Streptomyces sp. NRRL S-104 (KJY22454.1) and Streptomyces sp. NRRL F-4428 (KJK52526.1) based on NCBI blast. It is suggested that the nifU gene of UN-8 also encoded nitrogen fixation protein NifU. These results provided some new information for the further understanding of agar-degrading strain.
Performance of Contra-Rotating Propellers for Stratospheric Airships
Tang, Zhihao,Liu, Peiqing,Sun, Jingwei,Chen, Yaxi,Guo, Hao,Li, Guangchao The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Scie 2015 International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sc Vol.16 No.4
Small advance ratio and low Reynolds number of stratospheric propulsion system bring lots of challenges to the design of propellers. Contra-rotating propeller configuration is proposed to improve the propulsion efficiency. In this paper, the feasibility of contra-rotating propeller for stratospheric airship has been assessed and its performance has been investigated by wind tunnel tests. The experimental results indicate, at relatively low Reynolds number, although the advance ratio is fixed, the performance of propellers is different with variation of Reynolds number. Moreover, at the same Reynolds number, the efficiency of contra-rotating propeller achieved appears to be a few percent greater than that for a standard conventional propulsion system. It can be concluded that contra-rotating propellers would be an efficient means to improve the performance of stratospheric airship propulsion system.
Performance of Contra-Rotating Propellers for Stratospheric Airships
Zhihao Tang,Peiqing Liu,Jingwei Sun,Yaxi Chen,Hao Guo,Guangchao Li 한국항공우주학회 2015 International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sc Vol.16 No.4
Small advance ratio and low Reynolds number of stratospheric propulsion system bring lots of challenges to the design of propellers. Contra-rotating propeller configuration is proposed to improve the propulsion efficiency. In this paper, the feasibility of contra-rotating propeller for stratospheric airship has been assessed and its performance has been investigated by wind tunnel tests. The experimental results indicate, at relatively low Reynolds number, although the advance ratio is fixed, the performance of propellers is different with variation of Reynolds number. Moreover, at the same Reynolds number, the efficiency of contra-rotating propeller achieved appears to be a few percent greater than that for a standard conventional propulsion system. It can be concluded that contra-rotating propellers would be an efficient means to improve the performance of stratospheric airship propulsion system.
Li, Jin Feng,Rupa, Esrat Jahan,Hurh, Joon,Huo, Yue,Chen, Ling,Han, Yaxi,Ahn, Jong chan,Park, Jin Kyu,Lee, Hyun A.,Mathiyalagan, Ramya,Yang, Deok-Chun Elsevier 2019 Optik Vol.183 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Zinc Oxide nanoparticles were synthesized via co precipitation methods from <I>Cordyceps militaris</I> fungus. In this method zinc nitrate hex- hydrate were used as a precursor. The Synthesized nanoparticles were characterized through different analytical method for identification of morphology, size, crystallinity and also purity. The nanoparticles gave highest peak at 350 in Uv–vis spectroscopy which confirmed the formation of <I>Cordyceps</I> zinc oxide nanoparticles. The Field emission transmission electron microscopy (FE-TEM) analyzed the morphology, purity and elemental distribution of the nanoparticles. The X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) study explored the size is about 10.15 nm. Finally, the functional group of plant and nanoparticles were identified using FT-IR analyzer. The <I>Cordyceps militaris</I> zinc oxide nanoparticles have ability to degrade hazardous dye Methylene blue about 97% in the presence of Uv-radiation. So this study emphasizes that the <I>Cordyceps militaris</I> zinc oxide nanoparticles can be the best photo catalyst for the safety of our environment from dangerous water pollution.</P>