《春香传》在五十年代中国的译介与传播

金长善(Jin, Chang-Shan), 王萌(Wang, Meng) 조선대학교 국제문화연구원 2012 국제문화연구 Vol.5 No.2

한반도 고전문학의 대표작 <춘향전>은 세계 속에 널리 알려진 지명도가 높은 작품의 하나이다. <춘향전>은 작품 그 자체의 독특한 특성과 1950년대 중국과 북한 간의 독특한 사회 역사적 환경으로 인하여 소설, 희곡 등 장르로 번역 개편 되여 광범위하게 수용 전파되면서 독특한 양상을 보여주었다. 1950년대 중국에서의 창극 <춘향전>과 소설 <춘향전>의 번역 전파는 당시 중국과 북한의 국민들간의 친선적 문화 공감대를 형성하는데 일조하였을 뿐만 아니라 중한 문학교류사의 중요한 한 페이지를 장식하였다.

Association analyses of East Asian individuals and trans-ancestry analyses with European individuals reveal new loci associated with cholesterol and triglyceride levels

Spracklen, C. N.,Chen, P.,Kim, Y. J.,Wang, X.,Cai, H.,Li, S.,Long, J.,Wu, Y.,Wang, Y. X.,Takeuchi, F. IRL Press 2017 Human molecular genetics Vol.26 No.9

<P>Large-scale meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified > 175 loci associated with fasting cholesterol levels, including total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglycerides (TG). With differences in linkage disequilibrium (LD) structure and allele frequencies between ancestry groups, studies in additional large samples may detect new associations. We conducted staged GWAS meta-analyses in up to 69,414 East Asian individuals from 24 studies with participants from Japan, the Philippines, Korea, China, Singapore, and Taiwan. These meta-analyses identified (P < 5 x 10(-8)) three novel loci associated with HDL-C near CD163-APOBEC1 (P = 7.4 x 10(-9)), NCOA2 (P = 1.6 x 10(-8)), and NID2-PTGDR (P = 4.2 x 10(-8)), and one novel locus associated with TG near WDR11-FGFR2 (P = 2.7 x 10(-10)). Conditional analyses identified a second signal near CD163-APOBEC1. We then combined results from the East Asian meta-analysis with association results from up to 187,365 European individuals from the Global Lipids Genetics Consortium in a trans-ancestry meta-analysis. This analysis identified (log(10)Bayes Factor a 6.1) eight additional novel lipid loci. Among the twelve total loci identified, the index variants at eight loci have demonstrated at least nominal significance with other metabolic traits in prior studies, and two loci exhibited coincident eQTLs (P < 1 x 10(-5)) in subcutaneous adipose tissue for BPTF and PDGFC. Taken together, these analyses identified multiple novel lipid loci, providing new potential therapeutic targets.</P>

Effect of Cattle Breeds on Milk Composition and Technological Characteristics in China

Yang, T.X.,Li, H.,Wang, F.,Liu, X.L.,Li, Q.Y. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2013 Animal Bioscience Vol.26 No.6

Cattle breeds have a striking effect on milk, including milk composition and technological characteristics. This study aims to compare milk composition, acidification activity, viscosity, milk dispersion system stability and casein molecular weight among three buffalo breeds in China. The technological characteristics of milk produced by three cattle breeds of river buffalo (Murrah), crossbreed 1st generation ($F_1$), crossbreed multiple generation ($F_H$, $H{\geq}3$) buffaloes were investigated. Cattle breeds showed evident effect on milk protein, fat and total solids content, but little effect on most of buffalo casein molecular weight. Milk fat, protein content and the viscosity of buffalo milk from river buffalo were lower than those of $F_1$ and $F_H$, so was the buffer capacity. The viscosity was negatively correlated to temperature and concentration. Results of stability coefficient showed that milk dispersion system had the best dynamic stability characteristics under pH 6.6 and 6 times dilution, while zeta potential of Murrah milk was slightly higher than that of hybrid offspring ($F_1$, $F_H$). SDS-PAGE results showed that buffalo ${\alpha}_s$-casein had a slightly faster mobility than standard ${\alpha}_s$-casein; while buffalo ${\beta}$-casein showed a slightly slower mobility than standard ${\beta}$-casein. There is no clear differences in molecular weight of ${\alpha}_s$-, ${\beta}$-, and ${\kappa}$-casein among Murrah, $F_1$ and $F_H$.

Effect of pH on photocatalytic activity of SnO₂ microspheres via microwave solvothermal route

Zhu, Z. F.,Zhou, J. Q.,Wang, X. F.,He, Z. L.,Liu, H. Informa UK (TaylorFrancis) 2014 Materials research innovations Vol.18 No.1

Mechanical behavior of a capsule embedded in cementitious matrix-macro model and numerical simulation

X.F. Wang 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2015 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.16 No.S1

The self-healing cementitious composites by using microcapsules have been developed in Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering. The diameters of the microcapsules were located from tens to several hundred micro meters. Since it is usually difficult to measure the stress distribution and the fracture behavior in detail on this microscope scale, in this study, macro capsule model experiments were designed to simulate the behavior of a micro-capsule embedded in cementitious materials. Then, numerical analysis was conducted to study the interaction between a crack and a microcapsule. A criterion for judgment of the failure pattern: rupture or debonding of a microcapsule was obtained.

Effect of Dietary Antioxidant and Energy Density on Performance and Anti-oxidative Status of Transition Cows

Wang, Y.M.,Wang, J.H.,Wang, C.,Wang, J.K.,Chen, B.,Liu, J.X.,Cao, H.,Guo, F.C. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2010 Animal Bioscience Vol.23 No.10

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary antioxidant and energy density on performance and antioxidative status in transition cows. Forty cows were randomly allocated to 4 dietary treatments in a $2{\times}2$ factorial design. High or low energy density diets (1.43 or 1.28 Mcal $NE_L$/kg DM, respectively) were formulated with or without antioxidant (AOX, a dry granular blend of ethoxyquin and tertiary-butylhydroquinone; 0 or 5 g/cow per d). These diets were fed to cows for 21 days pre-partum. During the post-partum period, all cows were fed the same lactation diets, and AOX treatment followed as for the pre-partum period. Feeding a high energy diet depressed the DMI, milk yield, and 4% fat-corrected milk (FCM) of cows. However, AOX inclusion in the diet improved the milk and 4% FCM yields. There was an interaction of energy density by AOX on milk protein, milk fat and total solids contents. Feeding a high energy diet pre-partum increased plasma glucose and ${\beta}$-hydroxybutyrate, whereas dietary AOX decreased plasma ${\beta}$-hydroxybutyrate value during the transition period. There were also interactions between time and treatment for plasma glutathione peroxidase activity and malondialdehyde content during the study. Cows fed high energy diets pre-partum had higher plasma glutathione peroxidase activity 3 days prior to parturition, compared with those on low energy diets. Inclusion of AOX in diets decreased plasma glutathione peroxidase activity in cows 3 and 10 days pre-partum. Addition of AOX significantly decreased malondialdehyde values at calving. Energy density induced marginal changes in fatty acid composition in the erythrocyte membrane 3 days post-partum, while AOX only significantly increased cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid composition. The increase in fluidity of the erythrocyte membrane was only observed in the high energy treatment. It is suggested that a diet containing high energy density pre-partum may negatively affect the anti-oxidative status, DMI and subsequent performance. Addition of AOX may improve the anti-oxidative status and reduce plasma ${\beta}$-hydroxybutyrate, eventually resulting in improved lactation performance; the response to AOX addition was more pronounced on the high energy diet.

ANALYSIS OF THE PHASE STABILITY OF FINE Fe.90Ni.10ALLOY PARTICLES

H. M. Widatallah,R. S. Huang,Y. F. Hsia,X. M. Lee,J. H. Wang,H. X. Lu 한국자기학회 1995 韓國磁氣學會誌 Vol.5 No.5

A set of Fe_(1-x)Ni_x(x=0.10, 0.25, 0.30, 0.50, 0.60, 0.75, 0.85) fine particles prepared by the gas evaporation technique was studied by Moossbauer, XRD and other techniques. The XRD and Moossbauer patterns of the sample with x=0.10(Fe_(90)Ni_(10)) were found to be exceptionally different, showing an austenite phase stability when the particles are quenched. This phase stability is quite different from that of the corresponding bulk alloy. Using binomial distribution fits of the Moossbauer spectra of the particles in terms of nearest and text nearest neighbour configurations around the Fe atoms, and analysis of this phase stability is given. The changes in the relative intensities of the resulting magnetic sextets are used to determine the increase in martensite following the austenite-martensite transformation process. The stable austenite can, therefore, be determined. This stability may be related to the oxide surface layer and the small number of atoms of these fine particles.

Electromagnetic nonlinear gyrokinetics with polarization drift

Duthoit, F.-X.,Hahm, T. S.,Wang, Lu American Institute of Physics 2014 Physics of plasmas Vol.21 No.8

Carbon doping of InSb nanowires for high-performance p-channel field-effect-transistors

Yang, Z. x.,Han, N.,Wang, F.,Cheung, H. Y.,Shi, X.,Yip, S.,Hung, T.,Lee, M.,Wong, C. Y.,Ho, J. Royal Society of Chemistry 2013 Nanoscale Vol.5 No.20

Effects of Arsenic (As^III) on Lipid Peroxidation, Glutathione Content and Antioxidant Enzymes in Growing Pigs

Wang, L.,Xu, Z.R.,Jia, X.Y.,Jiang, J.F.,Han, X.Y. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2006 Animal Bioscience Vol.19 No.5

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of arsenic ($As^{III}$) on lipid peroxidation, glutathione content and antioxidant enzymes in growing pigs. Ninety-six Duroc-Landrace-Yorkshire crossbred growing pigs (48 barrows and 48 gilts, respectively) were randomly assigned to four groups and each group was randomly assigned to three pens (four barrows and four gilts). The four groups received the same corn-soybean basal diet which was supplemented with 0, 10, 20, 30 mg/kg As respectively. Arsenic was added to the diet in the form of $As_2O_3$. The experiment lasted for seventy-eight days after a seven-day adaptation period. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, glutathione (GSH) contents and superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activities were analyzed in serum, livers and kidneys of pigs. The results showed that pigs treated with 30 mg As/kg diet had a decreased average daily gain (ADG) (p<0.05) and an increased feed/gain ratio (F/G) (p<0.05) compared to the controls. The levels of MDA significantly increased (p<0.05), and the contents of GSH and the activities of SOD, CAT, GPx, GR and GST significantly decreased (p<0.05) in the pigs fed 30 mg As/kg diet. The results indicated that the mechanism of arsenic-induced oxidative stress in growing pigs involved lipid peroxidation, depletion of glutathione and decreased activities of some enzymes, such as SOD, CAT, GPx, GR and GST, which are associated with free radical metabolism.