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Fact, Fiction and Nostalgia: An Assessment of Heritage Interpretation at Living Museums
Caroline Wilks,Cecturer Catherine Kelly 국립민속박물관 2008 International Journal of Intangible Heritage Vol.3 No.-
This paper aims to explore and discuss the role ofnostalgia (a concept that is inherently grounded within apsychological framework) in heritage interpretation fromboth provider and consumer perspectives. Whilst manycultural practitioners recognise the relationship betweensentimentality and authenticity, particularly within a folkheritagecontext, few have sought to examine the effectthis has on the visitor experience. This paper questionsvisitors’ ability to objectively assess objects andexperiences at heritage sites, and the role of practitionersin presenting often blurred views of social history that maysometimes negate historical fact. Drawing on case studyresearch at two UK living museums, Blists Hill VictorianTown in Shropshire, England, and the Big Pit: NationalCoal Museum in Wales, notions of reminiscence,authenticity, myth and intangibility are considered withinthe framework of the interpretive experience. Findingssuggest that the visitor experience is inherentlysubjective, highly individual and that the concept ofintangibility is integral to an understanding of thenostalgia-authenticity debate.
Stephen Wilks 서울대학교행정대학원 2010 Journal of Policy Studies Vol.25 No.1
This article reviews the administrative implications of the fiscal gap that has opened up in all OECD countries as a result of the financial crisis. It outlines the pressures for fiscal consolidation, which will lead to deep and prolonged real cuts in public spending. The article examines the political debate in the United Kingdom and stresses the exceptional difficulties facing all administrative systems over what might be a decade of spending restraint. Accordingly, it anticipates an emphasis on “cutback management” as last seen in the United Kingdom in the 1980s, and reflects on the successful Canadian experience. Three hypotheses are advanced: failure to control spending; success based on the New Public Management; and the need to adapt government capabilities to manage cutbacks. Implementing large real cuts in the face of political and administrative pressures for budget maximization will require extraordinary political determination. Intelligent and constructive definition and implementation of spending priorities will require a reconfiguration of administrative systems, which may amount to a new paradigm.
Wilke, A.,Yang, J.‐,M.,Kim, J. W.,Seifarth, O.,Dietrich, B.,Giussani, A.,Zaumseil, P.,Storck, P.,Schroeder, T. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. 2011 Surface and interface analysis Vol.43 No.4
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Complex oxide heterostructures on Si gain in the field of engineered Si wafers increasing interest as flexible buffer systems for developing virtual Si substrates. Strain engineering of thin epitaxial Si thin films on insulating oxide buffers is of special interest to boost charge carrier mobility for Silicon‐on‐Insulator (SOI) technologies. The single crystalline Si(111)/Y<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> (111)/Pr<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> (111)/Si(111) heterostructure offers, in principle, the opportunity to grow strain‐engineered epitaxial Si(111) layers, realizing compressed, fully relaxed, as well as tensile‐strained Si films. This flexibility is based on a thickness‐dependence of the Y<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> lattice constant in the oxide bi‐layer buffer: In theory, the Y<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> buffer lattice constant on Pr<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>/Si(111) can change from pseudomorphism (bigger than Si) over the Si lattice constant towards a fully relaxed status (smaller than Si). By a detailed interface analysis, using TEM‐EELS in combination with an in‐situ RHEED–XPS study of the isomorphic Y<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> growth on Pr<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>/Si(111), the physical origin of this Y<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> buffer lattice constant variation is identified. It is possible to discriminate between the contributions from chemical mixing effects between the isomorphic oxides Y<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> and Pr<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> on the one hand and true misfit strain relaxation mechanisms in stoichiometric Y<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> on the other hand. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</P>
Wilke, Annika,Brans, Richard,Nordheider, Kathrin,Braumann, Antje,Hubner, Anja,Sonsmann, Flora K.,John, Swen M.,Wulfhorst, Britta Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute 2018 Safety and health at work Vol.9 No.4
Background: Occupational skin diseases (OSDs) are frequent in professions with exposure to skin hazards. Thus, a health educational intervention for apprentices of high-risk professions was conducted. It was the aim of this study to gain insight into possible effects of this intervention. Methods: A one-time skin protection seminar was conducted in 140 apprentices of health-related and non-health-related professions [trained cohort (TC)]. In addition, 134 apprentices of the same occupations were monitored [untrained cohort (UTC)]. The OSD-specific knowledge and the skin condition of the hands were assessed at baseline (T0), after the seminar (T1), and after 6 (T2) and 12 months (T3). Results: The OSD-specific knowledge increased in all cohorts from T0 to T3, but we found a significantly higher knowledge in the TC at T2 (p < 0.001, t = 3.6, df = 196, 95% confidence interval = 0.9, 3.3) and T3 (p < 0.001, t = 3.8, df = 196, 95% confidence interval = 1.0, 3.2) compared to the UTC. Our results indicated a better skin condition of the hands in the TC of the health-related professions but not in the non-health-related professions. Conclusion: The study indicates that an educational intervention may positively influence the disease-specific knowledge and the prevalence of OSD in apprentices. However, definite conclusions cannot be drawn because of the heterogeneous study cohorts and the study design. Future research should aim at tailoring primary prevention to specific target groups, e.g., in view of the duration and frequency of skin protection education, different professions, and gender-specific prevention approaches.