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      • KCI등재

        Delineating the dynamic evolution from preneoplasia to invasive lung adenocarcinoma by integrating single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics

        Zhu Jianfei,Fan Yue,Xiong Yanlu,Wang Wenchen,Chen Jiakuan,Xia Yanmin,Lei Jie,Gong Li,Sun Shiquan,Jiang Tao 생화학분자생물학회 2022 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.54 No.-

        The cell ecology and spatial niche implicated in the dynamic and sequential process of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) from adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) to minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA) and subsequent invasive adenocarcinoma (IAC) have not yet been elucidated. Here, we performed an integrative analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics (ST) to characterize the cell atlas of the invasion trajectory of LUAD. We found that the UBE2C + cancer cell subpopulation constantly increased during the invasive process of LUAD with remarkable elevation in IAC, and its spatial distribution was in the peripheral cancer region of the IAC, representing a more malignant phenotype. Furthermore, analysis of the TME cell type subpopulation showed a constant decrease in mast cells, monocytes, and lymphatic endothelial cells, which were implicated in the whole process of invasive LUAD, accompanied by an increase in NK cells and MALT B cells from AIS to MIA and an increase in Tregs and secretory B cells from MIA to IAC. Notably, for AIS, cancer cells, NK cells, and mast cells were colocalized in the cancer region; however, for IAC, Tregs colocalized with cancer cells. Finally, communication and interaction between cancer cells and TME cell-induced constitutive activation of TGF-β signaling were involved in the invasion of IAC. Therefore, our results reveal the specific cellular information and spatial architecture of cancer cells and TME subpopulations, as well as the cellular interaction between them, which will facilitate the identification and development of precision medicine in the invasive process of LUAD from AIS to IAC.

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        Study on the performance of different discharging devices of a continuous production system

        Zhenya Duan,Jie Wang,Shujie Sun,Wenchen Li,Haodong Zhang,Guoyue Qiao,Junmei Zhang,Jingtao Wang 한국화학공학회 2022 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.39 No.4

        Based on the developed continuous production system of sodium phenol carboxylation reaction, severaltypes of discharging devices are proposed, which are suitable for the case where the transported particles are not easyto maintain a stable state in the transported fluid. Numerical simulations of the gas-solid two-phase flow characteristicsand particle distribution were performed with DPM, and the particle retention ratio and fluid loss degree were proposedto investigate the performance of the discharging devices. The results of simulations and industrial experimentsshowed that a guide plate installed in the “B” discharging device can solve the accumulation problem, realize the efficientand continuous delivery of the particles, and maintain a uniform distribution of particles. This study can providea reference for the design of a gas-solid two-phase discharging device, and guide the industrial experimental operationand modification of continuous production systems for sodium phenol carboxylation.

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        DABC: A dynamic ARX-based lightweight block cipher with high diffusion

        Wen Chen,Lang Li,Ying Guo 한국인터넷정보학회 2023 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.17 No.1

        The ARX-based lightweight block cipher is widely used in resource-constrained IoT devices due to fast and simple operation of software and hardware platforms. However, there are three weaknesses to ARX-based lightweight block ciphers. Firstly, only half of the data can be changed in one round. Secondly, traditional ARX-based lightweight block ciphers are static structures, which provide limited security. Thirdly, it has poor diffusion when the initial plaintext and key are all 0 or all 1. This paper proposes a new dynamic ARX-based lightweight block cipher to overcome these weaknesses, called DABC. DABC can change all data in one round, which overcomes the first weakness. This paper combines the key and the generalized two-dimensional cat map to construct a dynamic permutation layer P1, which improves the uncertainty between different rounds of DABC. The non-linear component of the round function alternately uses NAND gate and AND gate to increase the complexity of the attack, which overcomes the third weakness. Meanwhile, this paper proposes the round-based architecture of DABC and conducted ASIC and FPGA implementation. The hardware results show that DABC has less hardware resource and high throughput. Finally, the safety evaluation results show that DABC has a good avalanche effect and security.

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