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      • KCI등재

        Composition and abundance of microbiota in the pharynx in patients with laryngeal carcinoma and vocal cord polyps

        Hongli Gong,Boyan Wang,Yi Shi,Yong Shi,Xiyan Xiao,Pengyu Cao,Lei Tao,Yuezhu Wang,Liang Zhou 한국미생물학회 2017 The journal of microbiology Vol.55 No.8

        The pharynx is an important site of microbiota colonization, but the bacterial populations at this site have been relatively unexplored by culture-independent approaches. The aim of this study was to characterize the microbiota structure of the pharynx. Pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA gene libraries was used to characterize the pharyngeal microbiota using swab samples from 68 subjects with laryngeal cancer and 28 subjects with vocal cord polyps. Overall, the major phylum was Firmicutes, with Streptococcus as the predominant genus in the pharyngeal communities. Nine core operational taxonomic units detected from Streptococcus, Fusobacterium, Prevotella, Granulicatella, and Veillonella accounted for 21.3% of the total sequences detected. However, there was no difference in bacterial communities in the pharynx from patients with laryngeal cancer and vocal cord polyps. The relative abundance of Firmicutes was inversely correlated with Fusobacteria, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. The correlation was evident at the genus level, and the relative abundance of Streptococcus was inversely associated with Fusobacterium, Leptotrichia, Neisseria, Actinomyces, and Prevotella. This study presented a profile for the overall structure of the microbiota in pharyngeal swab samples. Inverse correlations were found between Streptococcus and other bacterial communities, suggesting that potential antagonism may exist among pharyngeal microbiota.

      • 红色资源融入高校党史学习教育的路径研究

        张雯雯(Wenwen Zhang),张泽琪(Zeqi Zhang),张博焱(Boyan Zhang),王怡(Yi Wang) YIXIN 출판사 2024 教育教学研究论丛 Vol.2 No.4

        红色资源具有强大的文化内涵和育人价值,是启发高校大学生思想政治教育觉悟的重要内容,作为革命老区的山西省,蕴含着丰富的红色资源。探索红色资源融入高校党史学习教育的实践路径是当前思政课教学改革的必然要求,高校应在课堂中发挥“大思政课”主阵地的作用,用好红色资源,提升党史教育成效;在实践中借助社会实践活动的力量,用活红色资源,开展多样化实践活动;新时代高校还应创新传播途径,依托网络新媒体,用足红色资源,拓宽党史传播渠道。 Red resources have strong cultural connotation and educational value, which is an important content to inspire the ideological and political education consciousness of college students. Shanxi Province, as a revolutionary old base area, contains rich red resources. Exploring the practical path of integrating red resources into the study and education of Party history in colleges and universities is the inevitable requirement of the current ideological and political course teaching reform. Colleges and universities should play the role of “big ideological and political course” in the classroom, make good use of red resources, and improve the effectiveness of Party history education. In practice, with the help of social practice activities, use living red resources to carry out diversified practice activities; In the new era, colleges and universities should also innovate communication channels, rely on network new media, and use sufficient red resources to broaden the channels of Party history communication.

      • KCI등재

        Combined Application Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Biochar on the Rhizosphere Fungal Community of Allium fistulosum L.

        Ji Chunxiang,Li Yingyue,Xiao Qingchen,Li Zishan,Wang Boyan,Geng Xiaowan,Lin Keqing,Zhang Qing,Jin Yuan,Zhai Yuqian,Li Xiaoyu,Chen Jin 한국미생물·생명공학회 2023 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.33 No.8

        Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are widespread soil endophytic fungi, forming mutualistic relationships with the vast majority of land plants. Biochar (BC) has been reported to improve soil fertility and promote plant growth. However, limited studies are available concerning the combined effects of AMF and BC on soil community structure and plant growth. In this work, a pot experiment was designed to investigate the effects of AMF and BC on the rhizosphere microbial community of Allium fistulosum L. Using Illumina high-throughput sequencing, we showed that inoculation of AMF and BC had a significant impact on soil microbial community composition, diversity, and versatility. Increases were observed in both plant growth (the plant height by 8.6%, shoot fresh weight by 12.1%) and root morphological traits (average diameter by 20.5%). The phylogenetic tree also showed differences in the fungal community composition in A. fistulosum. In addition, Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size (LEfSe) analysis revealed that 16 biomarkers were detected in the control (CK) and AMF treatment, while only 3 were detected in the AMF + BC treatment. Molecular ecological network analysis showed that the AMF + BC treatment group had a more complex network of fungal communities, as evidenced by higher average connectivity. The functional composition spectrum showed significant differences in the functional distribution of soil microbial communities among different fungal genera. The structural equation model (SEM) confirmed that AMF could improve the microbial multifunctionality by regulating the rhizosphere fungal diversity and soil properties. Our findings provide new information on the effects of AMF and biochar on plants and soil microbial communities.

      • KCI등재

        Analytical Performance Modelling of Slotted Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machines with Rotor Eccentricity

        Bo Yan,Xiuhe Wang,Yubo Yang 대한전기학회 2017 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.12 No.2

        This paper presents an improved subdomain method to predict the magnet field distributions and electromagnetic performance of the surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) machines with static or dynamic eccentricity. Conventional subdomain models are either based on the scalar magnet potential to predict the rotor eccentricity effect or dependent on the magnetic vector potential without considering the eccentric rotor. In this paper, both the magnetic vector potential and the perturbation theory are introduced in order to accurately calculate the effect of rotor eccentricity on the open-circuit and armature reaction performance. The calculation results are presented and validated by the corresponding finite-element method (FEM) results.

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