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A Study on Touching in Dance/Movement Therapy
Takane Hirai 한국무용동작심리치료학회 2003 한국무용동작심리치료학회논문집 Vol.4 No.1
D/MT의 특징은 치료사와 참여자간의 리듬에 의한 다이나믹한 움직임과 각가지 표현에 의한 신체적 터치에서 찾을 수 있다. 또한 무용/ 동작이 있어서 신체적 터치는 비일상적 틀 안에서 놀이적 활동이기도 하다. 이와 같은 비일상적 틀에 의해 세션을 행하는 동안 타인과의 관계는 현실보다 부드러운 분위기로 유도할 수 있다. 그것은 같은 공간을 리듬이라는 시간 분절과 함께 공유하는 동안에 여러 가지 무용/동작에 의한 체험이, 타인을 받아들이는 장으로 만들어 내기 때문이다. D/MT의 세션에 있어서 Touching 체험은 실생활에 있어서 타자와의 접촉을 꺼리는 사람들에게 새로운 교감을 체험을 할 수 있는 계기가 될 수 있다. 또한 치료자에 의한 적절한 배려, 즉 방해받지 않는 Touching의 틀이 확보 되는 등, 타자와의 관계를 재구축 하는 하나의 계기가 되고, 적어도 자기 자신의 바람직한 삶을 깨닫게 되는 기회가 된다.
Kazuhide Inage,Sumihisa Orita,Kazuyo Yamauchi,Takane Suzuki,Miyako Suzuki,Yoshihiro Sakuma,Go Kubota,Yasuhiro Oikawa,Takeshi Sainoh,Jun Sato,Kazuki Fujimoto,Yasuhiro Shiga,Koki Abe,Hirohito Kanamoto,M 대한척추외과학회 2016 Asian Spine Journal Vol.10 No.4
Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: To determine whether low-dose tramadol plus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug combination therapy could prevent the transition of acute low back pain to chronic low back pain. Overview of Literature: Inadequately treated early low back pain transitions to chronic low back pain occur in approximately 30% of affected individuals. The administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is effective for treatment of low back pain in the early stages. However, the treatment of low back pain that is resistant to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is challenging. Methods: Patients who presented with acute low back pain at our hospital were considered for inclusion in this study. After the diagnosis of acute low back pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug administration was started. Forty patients with a visual analog scale score of >5 for low back pain 1 month after treatment were finally enrolled. The first 20 patients were included in a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug group, and they continued non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy for 1 month. The next 20 patients were included in a combination group, and they received low-dose tramadol plus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug combination therapy for 1 month. The incidence of adverse events and the improvement in the visual analog scale score at 2 months after the start of treatment were analyzed. Results: No adverse events were observed in the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug group. In the combination group, administration was discontinued in 2 patients (10%) due to adverse events immediately following the start of tramadol administration. At 2 months, the improvement in the visual analog scale score was greater in the combination group than in the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug group (p <0.001). Conclusions: Low-dose tramadol plus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug combination therapy might decrease the incidence of adverse events and prevent the transition of acute low back pain to chronic low back pain.
OH, Hong-Shik,YOSHINAGA, Yuko,KANEKO, Takane,IIDA, Hiroshi,MO ̄RI, Takayuki 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2003 基礎科學硏究 Vol.16 No.2
In order to re-examine the taxonomic position of the Korean striped field mouse, Apodemus agrarius chejuensis from the Cheju Island, external value and skull characters were compared among A. agratius coreae from the Korean Peninsula, A. speciosus, A. argenteus, and A. semotus. Skull characters of A. agratius chejuensis (Cheju population) and A. agrarius coreae (mainland population) were fitted onto different clines. In particular, distances between the posterior and of incisive foramina and anterior end of the first upper molar were critically different between these two subspecies. These evidences support the specific division of 'Apodemus chejuensis' for the population inhabiting the Cheju Island from A. agratius in the mainland, as proposed by Koh and Yoo(1992).
Water Treatment with Membrane Filteration Process
Kiso, Yoshiaki,Ge, Yong Sheng,Kitao, Takane 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1988 硏究報告 Vol.11 No.2
The advantages of membrane filtration processes, i.e. reverse osmosis (RO) and ultrafiltration (UF), are considered to be as follows ; (1) low energy consumption, (2) compact equipment, (3) flexible operations for variation of loading, (4) the stable quality of permeate through membrane, and (5) choice of an appropriate material from a wide range of membranes having various properties according to the substrates to be separated. Reverse osmosis and ultrafiltaration have been developed in order to desalt and to separate macromolecules, respectivey. If the objective in water treatment is the separation of divalence ions and relatively large organic solutes, the membrane having an intermediate separation property between those of RO and UF membrane may be preferable. From this point of view, recent interest in water treatment technology is focused on loose RO membranes, this term meaning the membranes' which can desalt at lower level than the conventional RO membranes. In our experiments the separation efficiency for organic pollutant were examined with the loose RO membranes made of cellulose acetate. The degrees of separation for COD and TOC were from 90% to 98% and from 88% to 97%, respectively, although the desalination degrees of these membranes were from 39.7% to 98.5%. Additionally, decoloring efficiencies were exceptionally high. The effects of membrane fouling were also examined. In this paper we will discuss the separation efficiency (both separation degree and fouling) of several membranes (i.e. RO, loose RO, and UF membrane), and the capabilities of membrane separation for water treatment including the quality control of drinking water.
Kazuhide Inage,Sumihisa Orita,Kazuyo Yamauchi,Takane Suzuki,Miyako Suzuki,Yoshihiro Sakuma,Go Kubota,Yasuhiro Oikawa,Takeshi Sainoh,Jun Sato,Kazuki Fujimoto,Yasuhiro Shiga,Koki Abe,Hirohito Kanamoto,M 대한척추외과학회 2016 Asian Spine Journal Vol.10 No.4
Study Design: Experimental animal study. Purpose: We aimed to determine the optimal dose of a single direct injection of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitor, etanercept, by using the rat model of degenerative intervertebral disc from injury. Overview of Literature: The pain-related peptide expression was suppressed in the etanercept (100 μg and 1,000 μg)-administered groups in a dose-dependent manner. Methods: The neurotracer FluoroGold (FG) was applied to the surfaces of L4/5 discs to label their innervating dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons (n=50). Ten rats were included in the nonpunctured disc sham surgery control group, whereas the other 40 were included in the experimental group in which intervertebral discs were punctured with a 23-gauge needle. Saline or etanercept (10 μg, 100 μg, or 1,000 μg) was injected into the punctured discs (n=10 for each treatment). After 14 days of surgery, DRGs from L1 to L6 were harvested, sectioned, and immunostained for calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). The proportion of FG-labeled CGRPimmunoreactive DRG neurons was evaluated in all the groups. Results: There were no significant differences between the puncture+saline group and the puncture+10-μg etanercept group (p >0.05). However, a significant decrease in the percentage of FG and CGRP double-positive cells in FG-positive cells was observed in the etanercept (100 μg and 1,000 μg)-administered groups in a dose-dependent manner (p <0.05). Conclusions: When a low dose of the TNF-α inhibitor (10 μg of etanercept) was directly administered to the rat intervertebral disc in the rat model of degenerative intervertebral disc from injury, no suppressive effect on the pain-related peptide expression was observed. However, when a higher dose of etanercept (100 μg and 1,000 μg) was administered, the pain-related peptide expression was suppressed in a dose-dependent manner.
An evaluation study on advanced public transport priority system using traffic simulation
Takashi Oguchi,Akira Mitsuyasu,Daisuke Oshima,Takane Imagawa 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2017 도시과학국제저널 Vol.21 No.2
For the reasons of environmental issues, congestion mitigation, and vulnerable road users, the surface mass public transport (PT) system in urban area should be improved and promoted in Japan. This paper provides an overview of the current state of public transport priority system (PTPS) and the possibility of advanced PTPS. The effects of advanced PTPS by microscopic traffic simulation are estimated. As a result, it is found that advanced PTPS improves time reliability and transportability of buses, even if a congestion around an intersection occurs. The introduction of combination of bus lane and advanced PTPS improves time reliability and the transportability more. On the other hand, the introduction of bus lane reduces the acceptable volume of other vehicles because of reduction in the number of lanes for them. It is considered that the other users are also expected to shift to PT along with the PT level of service improvement.