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Use of UVP to Investigate the Evolution of Bed Configuration
M. Sukru Guney,Gokcen Bombar,Aysegul O. Aksoy,Mustafa Dogan 대한토목학회 2013 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.17 No.5
Ultrasonic Velocity Profiler (UVP) is a widely used instrument which allows the determination of the complete velocity profile. UVP can also measure the echo amplitude in the mean time. In this study, it is intended to use the UVP transducers in an indirect way to detect the bottom surface by orienting them vertically downward. Preliminary experiments were conducted with immobile bed by using uniform, non-uniform sediment as well as wooden and plastic surface. It was appeared that the first remarkable peak corresponds to the bottom surface. The time variations of local bed elevations were registered by applying this technique in order to determine the erosion and deposition around a bridge pier and local scour around a horizontal submerged pipe. It was revealed that the so registered scour depths were in good agreement with those observed during the experiments. Consequently, it is demonstrated that time varied bed elevations can be measured via the first peak value of echo amplitudes by placing UVP transducers vertically.
Eda Ayse Aksoy,Betul Suyumbike Yagci,Gulseher Manap,Ipek Eroglu,Sukru Ozturk,Melike Ekizoglu,Kezban Ulubayram 한국섬유공학회 2019 Fibers and polymers Vol.20 No.11
In this study, it was aimed to develop drug eluting biodegradable and biocompatible bone supportive fibers andfilms, which can locally be applicable on the infected bone defect area for osteomyelitis treatment. For this purpose,vancomycin (Vm) loaded gelatin (G) microspheres were prepared and dispersed into poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) solutionand then the suspension was processed as films and fibers by solvent casting and wet spinning techniques, respectively. Themean particle size distribution and morphology of Vm loaded G microspheres were characterized by laser diffraction methodand scanning electron microscopy, respectively. In vitro Vm release profiles and release kinetics from microsphere, fiber andfilm formulations were investigated. In vitro biodegradation properties of fiber and film formulations were examined in bothhydrolytic and enzymatic media during 25 days period. The cytotoxicity of Vm eluting films and fibers were tested on L929cells by MTT assay. Presence of PCL in film and fiber formulations retarded the release of Vm from microspheres andprovided long term sustained release. Vm eluting films and fibers exhibited strong antibacterial properties againstStaphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis.