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      • Motion Estimation in Video Coding & SSIM and CIR Comparison between Adaptive Search Algorithms

        Srinivas Bachu,Manjunath Achari K 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.9 No.9

        An adaptive search order calculations are introduced to accelerate the square or hexagon movement estimation in advanced video coding. As indicated by the movement incline, a table of the versatile inquiry request is characterized. For each seeking emphasis, a superior pursuit request is determined and after that the best coordinated square can be found in the early hunt stage. Some test results exhibit the computational point of interest of the proposed enhanced calculation when contrasted with past calculations. Block motion estimation and compensation are played a major role in the video compression to reduce the temporal redundancies of the input videos. Assortment of square pursuit example is created in the writing to coordinate the pieces with decreased calculation multifaceted nature however without influencing the visual quality. In this paper, we have talked about the precious stone, square and hexagon look design with versatile request to discover the piece movement estimation. These inquiry examples are created as adaptive order square hexagon (AOSH) look calculation to locate the best coordinating piece without much considering vast number of hunt focuses. Likewise, the seeking capacity is defined as exchange off standard where, digression weighted capacity is recently created to assess the coordinating point. The AOSH seek calculation and digression weighted exchange off paradigm is successfully connected to piece estimation process with the point of enhancing the visual quality and compressive execution. The goal of video pressure is accepted for the proposed strategy utilizing three recordings to be specific, football, garden and tennis. The quantitative execution of the proposed technique and existing strategies are broke down utilizing Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) and Compression Improvement Ratio (CIR). The outcomes demonstrate that the AOSH technique got the great visual quality and compressive execution than the past strategies.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Impact of Three Categories of Supplements on In Sacco Ruminal Degradation of Urea-Treated and Untreated Straw Substrates

        Srinivas, Bandla,Krishnamoorthy, U.,Jash, Soumitra Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2002 Animal Bioscience Vol.15 No.2

        The objective of this study was to examine the impact of three categories of supplements on intake and diet induced difference on degradation of straw substrates. Sixteen crossbred cattle fitted with rumen cannula were randomly divided into 4 equal groups. Animals were fed on wheat straw ad libitum without any supplement except mineral mixture (control; $T_1$) or supplemented with concentrate mixture (CS; $T_2$) or green Lucerne (GLS; $T_3$) or urea-molasses block lick (ULS; $T_4$). Total dry matter intake in $T_2$, $T_3$ and $T_4$ was increased by 70, 54 and 49%, respectively compared to $T_1$ which was only 1.55 kg/100 kg B.Wt. Other than control animals, straw intake was less on $T_3$ than $T_2$ or $T_4$. In Sacco degradation of untreated and urea treated wheat or paddy straw in different treatments indicated that the supplements had a significant (p<0.01) impact on rapidly soluble (A) and insoluble but potentially degradable (B) fractions of straw. Urea treatment increased fraction-A but, provision of supplement improved fraction-B also. Effective degradation (ED) of OM was better on $T_2$. Rate of degradation (C) of OM and CWC was dependent on diet and type of straw but hemicellulose and cellulose were related to latter factor only. ED of cell wall carbohydrates (CWC) was similar in $T_2$ and $T_4$ but higher than $T_3$. CS was more effective in improving the degradation of both untreated and urea treated straw while ULS was effective on the former only. CS had more impact on superior quality straw while contrary was true with ULS. Although GLS improved intake and degradability of untreated and urea treated straws, its bulkiness affected the straw intake compared to other supplements.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Urea-Molasses-Mineral Block Licks Supplementation for Milk Production in Crossbred Cows

        Srinivas, Bandla,Gupta, B.N. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 1997 Animal Bioscience Vol.10 No.1

        Appropriation of partial substitution of concentrate mixture by urea-molasses-mineral block (UMMB) lick supplements for 20 lactating crossbred cows in 2nd and 3nd lactation was studied. Animals fed on wheat straw ad lib. and Berseem (Trifolium alaxandrium) fodder @ 1.5 kg/d on dry matter basis. Animals of control group were given concentrate supplement, while in treatment groups 10% of the concentrate requirement was substituted with 3 different types of UMMB lick type A ($T_1$), type B ($T_2$) and type C ($T_3$). CP content of the ration was 15%. Total dry matter intake (DMI) was about 1.0 kg/kg of fat corrected milk (FCM) yield and was not significantly different between control and treatment groups. Digestibility of neither proximate principles nor cell wall constituents were deviated on UMMB licks partial supplementation. FCM yield was increased by 140, 410 and 460 g/d, in $T_1$, $T_2$ and $T_3$, respectively, in comparison to control group but differences were statistically invalid. Though fat per cent was reduced, fat yields were remain constant among treatments. Milk composition was unaltered except significant difference (p < 0.01) in non-protein nitrogen (NPN) content. Gross-N and digestible-N conversion was significantly higher (p < 0.01) with $T_1$, $T_2$ and $T_3$ than control group. Energy utilization efficiency for milk production was only 36%. Result demonstrated that UMMB licks could be partial supplemented up to 10% of the concentrate requirement of crossbred cows yielding on an average 14kg/d without any adverse effect on feed intake, nutrient utilization and mild production. Comparatively, UMMB lick type B and C was proved better than type A and also economically viable.

      • KCI등재

        Total marrow and lymphoid irradiation with helical tomotherapy: a practical implementation report

        Srinivas Chilukuri,Sham Sundar,Rajesh Thiyagarajan,Jose Easow,Mayur Sawant,Ganapathy Krishanan,Pankaj Kumar Panda,Dayananda Sharma,Rakesh Jalali 대한방사선종양학회 2020 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.38 No.3

        Purpose: To standardize the technique; evaluate resources requirements and analyze our early experience of total marrow and lymphoid irradiation (TMLI) as part of the conditioning regimen before allogenic bone marrow transplantation using helical tomotherapy. Materials and Methods: Computed tomography (CT) scanning and treatment were performed in head first supine (HFS) and feet first supine (FFS) orientations with an overlap at mid-thigh. Patients along with the immobilization device were manually rotated by 180° to change the orientation after the delivery of HFS plan. The dose at the junction was contributed by a complementary dose gradient from each of the plans. Plan was to deliver 95% of 12 Gy to 98% of clinical target volume with dose heterogeneity <10% and pre-specified organs-at-risk dose constraints. Megavoltage-CT was used for position verification before each fraction. Patient specific quality assurance and in vivo film dosimetry to verify junction dose were performed in all patients. Results: Treatment was delivered in two daily fractions of 2 Gy each for 3 days with at least 8-hour gap between each fraction. The target coverage goals were met in all the patients. The average person- hours per patient were 16.5, 21.5, and 25.75 for radiation oncologist, radiation therapist, and medical physicist, respectively. Average in-room time per patient was 9.25 hours with an average beam-on time of 3.32 hours for all the 6 fractions. Conclusion: This report comprehensively describes technique and resource requirements for TMLI and would serve as a practical guide for departments keen to start this service. Despite being time and labor intensive, it can be implemented safely and robustly.

      • Anonymized Network Monitoring for Intrusion Detection Systems

        Srinivas, DB,Mohan, Sagar International Journal of Computer ScienceNetwork S 2022 International journal of computer science and netw Vol.22 No.7

        With the ever-increasing frequency of public sector and smalls-cale industries going live on the internet in developing countries, their security of which, while crucial, is often overlooked in most cases. This is especially true in Government services, whilst essential, are poorly monitored if at all. This is due to lack of funds and personnel. Most available software which can help these organizations monitor their services are either expensive or very outdated. Thus, there is a need for any developing country to develop a networking monitoring system. However, developing a network monitoring system is still a challenge and expensive and out sourcing network monitoring system to third party is a security threat. Therefore, in this article we propose a method to anonymize network logs and outsource networking monitoring system to third-party without breach in integrity of their network logs.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • Blockchain-based e-Agro Intelligent System

        Srinivas, V. Sesha,Pompapathi, M.,Rao, G. Srinivasa,Chaitanya, Smt. M. International Journal of Computer ScienceNetwork S 2022 International journal of computer science and netw Vol.22 No.7

        Farmers E-Market is a website that allows agricultural workers to direct market their products to buyers without the use of a middleman. That theory is blockchain system will be used by authors to accomplish this. The system, which is built on a public blockchain system, supports sustainability, shippers, and consumers. Farmers can keep track of their farming activities. Customers can review the product's history and track its journey through carriers to delivery after making a purchase. Farmers are encouraged to get information about their interests promptly in a blockchain-enabled system like this. This functionality is being used by small-scale farmers to form groups based on their location to attract large-scale customers, renegotiate farming techniques or volumes, and enter into contracts with buyers. The analysis shows the use of blockchain technology with a farmer's portal that keeps the video of trading data of crops, taking into account the qualities of blockchain such as values and create or transaction data. The proposal merges python as a programming language with a blockchain system to benefit farmers, vendors, and individuals by preserving transactions.

      • KCI등재

        Intraoperative Nerve Monitoring during Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy and 3-Field Lymphadenectomy: Safety, Efficacy, and Feasibility

        Srinivas Kodaganur Gopinath,Sabita Jiwnani,Parthiban Valiyuthan,Swapnil Parab,Devayani Niyogi,Virendrakumar Tiwari,C. S. Pramesh 대한심장혈관흉부외과학회 2023 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.56 No.5

        Background: The objective of this study was to demonstrate the safety, efficacy, and feasibility of intraoperative monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerves during thoracoscopic and robotic 3-field esophagectomy. Methods: This retrospective analysis details our initial experience using intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) during minimally invasive 3-field esophagectomy. Data were obtained from a prospectively maintained database and electronic medical records. The study included all patients who underwent minimally invasive (video-assisted thoracic surgery/robotic) transthoracic esophagectomy with neck anastomosis. The patients were divided into those who underwent IONM during the study period and a historical cohort who underwent 3-field esophagectomy without IONM at the same institution. Appropriate statistical tests were used to compare the 2 groups. Results: Twenty-four patients underwent nerve monitoring during minimally invasive 3-field esophagectomy. Of these, 15 patients underwent thoraco-laparoscopic operation, while 9 received a robot-assisted procedure. In the immediate postoperative period, 8 of 24 patients (33.3%) experienced vocal cord paralysis. Relative to a historical cohort from the same institution, who were treated with surgery without nerve monitoring in the preceding 5 years, a 26% reduction was observed in the nerve paralysis rate (p=0.08). On follow-up, 6 of the 8 patients with vocal cord paralysis reported a return to normal vocal function. Additionally, patients who underwent IONM exhibited a higher nodal yield and a decreased frequency of tracheostomy and bronchoscopy. Conclusion: The use of IONM during minimally invasive 3-field esophagectomy is safe and feasible. This technique has the potential to decrease the incidence of recurrent nerve palsy and increase nodal yield.

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