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      • KCI등재

        Variability in the Viral Protein Linked to the Genome of Turnip Mosaic Virus Influences Interactions with eIF(iso)4Es in Brassica rapa

        Guoliang Li,Shifan Zhang,Fei Li,Hui Zhang,Shujiang Zhang,Jianjun Zhao,Rifei Sun 한국식물병리학회 2021 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.37 No.1

        Plants protect against viruses through passive and ac- tive resistance mechanisms, and in most cases charac- terized thus far, natural recessive resistance to potyvi- ruses has been mapped to mutations in the eukaryotic initiation factor eIF4E or eIF(iso)4E genes. Five eIF4E copies and three eIF(iso)4E copies were detected in Brassica rapa. The eIF4E and eIF(iso)4E genes could interact with turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) viral protein linked to the genome (VPg) to initiate virus translation. From the yeast two-hybrid system (Y2H) and bimo- lecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assays, the TuMV-CHN2/CHN3 VPgs could not interact with BraA.eIF4E.a/c or BraA.eIF(iso)4E.c, but they could interact with BraA.eIF(iso)4E.a in B. rapa. Further analysis indicated that the amino acid substitution L186F (nt T556C) in TuMV-UK1 VPg was important for the interaction networks between the TuMV VPg and eIF(iso)4E proteins. An interaction model of the BraA. eIF(iso)4E protein with TuMV VPg was constructed to infer the effect of the significant amino acids on the interaction of TuMV VPgs-eIF(iso)4Es, particularly whether the L186F in TuMV-UK1 VPg could change the structure of the TuMV-UK1 VPg protein, which may terminate the interaction of the BraA.eIF(iso)4E and TuMV VPg protein. This study provides new insights into the interactions between plant viruses and trans- lation initiation factors to reveal the working of key amino acids.

      • KCI등재

        Research on the Calculation of Rotor’s Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient of High-Speed Drive Motor for EVs Based on Multiple Scenarios

        Wu Zhigang,Li Weili,Tang Haoyue,Luo Shifan,Zhang Liangliang 대한전기학회 2023 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.18 No.6

        In order to adapt the development demand of electric vehicle (EV) drive motor with high power density, high-speed motor is an inevitable trend. There have been numerous studies on the optimisation of cooling structures and losses in high-speed motor, but little has been said about the mechanism of heat transfer problems. Especially in the context of diverse driving scenarios and high-speed drive for EVs, it is crucial to study the differences in heat transfer mechanisms between high-speed motors and normal-speed motors. The research work is based on a principle prototype with a maximum speed of 50 kW-30,000 rpm. A dynamic calculation method is proposed for the rotor’s convective heat transfer coefficient (CHTC) over a wide speed range and multiple scenarios. This method has the advantages of simplicity and high efficiency in calculating the CHTC of rotor, and avoids the complex preprocessing and difficult convergence problems of the fluid–solid coupling calculation. Finally, the accuracy of the calculation results is verified by the temperature rise test of the high-speed motor.

      • KCI등재

        An MRTF-A–ZEB1–IRF9 axis contributes to fibroblast–myofibroblast transition and renal fibrosis

        Zhao Qianwen,Shao Tinghui,Zhu Yuwen,Zong Gengjie,Zhang Junjie,Tang Shifan,Lin Yanshan,Ma Hongzhen,Jiang Zhifan,Xu Yong,Wu Xiaoyan,Zhang Tao 생화학분자생물학회 2023 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.55 No.-

        Myofibroblasts, characterized by the expression of the matricellular protein periostin (Postn), mediate the profibrogenic response during tissue repair and remodeling. Previous studies have demonstrated that systemic deficiency in myocardin-related transcription factor A (MRTF-A) attenuates renal fibrosis in mice. In the present study, we investigated the myofibroblast-specific role of MRTF-A in renal fibrosis and the underlying mechanism. We report that myofibroblast-specific deletion of MRTF-A, achieved through crossbreeding Mrtfa-flox mice with Postn-CreERT2 mice, led to amelioration of renal fibrosis. RNA-seq identified zinc finger E-Box binding homeobox 1 (Zeb1) as a downstream target of MRTF-A in renal fibroblasts. MRTF-A interacts with TEA domain transcription factor 1 (TEAD1) to bind to the Zeb1 promoter and activate Zeb1 transcription. Zeb1 knockdown retarded the fibroblast–myofibroblast transition (FMyT) in vitro and dampened renal fibrosis in mice. Transcriptomic assays showed that Zeb1 might contribute to FMyT by repressing the transcription of interferon regulatory factor 9 (IRF9). IRF9 knockdown overcame the effect of Zeb1 depletion and promoted FMyT, whereas IRF9 overexpression antagonized TGF-β-induced FMyT. In conclusion, our data unveil a novel MRTF-A–Zeb1–IRF9 axis that can potentially contribute to fibroblast–myofibroblast transition and renal fibrosis. Screening for small-molecule compounds that target this axis may yield therapeutic options for the mollification of renal fibrosis.

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