대통령의 약속 - 노무현ㆍ이명박ㆍ박근혜 대통령 선거공약 입법산출 연구 -

이승미 ( Seungmi Lee ) 한국정책학회 2019 韓國政策學會報 Vol.28 No.3

이 연구는 대통령 선거공약이 국회에서 성공적으로 입법화 되는 과정을 탐구한다. 정책선거와 대선 매니페스토의 중요성이 강조되고 있는 시점에서 대선공약을 이행하고 이를 감시하는 것은 대통령과 유권자 모두에게 주어지는 책무이다. 따라서 대통령 선거공약이 입법의제로 설정되고 성공적으로 법제화 되는 과정에 영향을 주는 동인을 밝히는 것은 학문적으로 의미 있는 시도이다. 이러한 연유에서 이 연구는 노무현ㆍ이명박ㆍ박근혜 대통령 임기 동안 대선공약 정부법안이 국회에서 원안가결 되는 과정을 분석하였다. 대한민국 헌법 제52조에 따라 정부가 법안을 국회에 제출할 수 있는 권한을 가진다는 사실에 의거하여 정부제출법안의 국회 원안가결에 대선공약 독립변수가 어떠한 영향을 주는지 통계검증 하였다. 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, (1) 대통령 선거공약 변수는 정부제출법안의 국회 원안가결을 감소시켰다. 그리고 (2) 대통령 직무수행평가가 긍정일 때 제출되는 대선공약 정부법안 또한 국회 원안가결이 감소하였다. 그러나 (3) 대통령 임기 12개월 이내에 제출되는 대선공약 정부법안은 국회 원안가결이 상대적으로 상승(원안가결이 감소하는 경향이 약화됨)하여 밀월효과가 나타났다. 마지막으로 (4) 국회와 단점정부 관계일 때 제출되는 대선공약 정부법안은 오히려 국회 원안가결이 감소하였다. 5년 단임 대통령제에서 대선공약을 추진하는 것은 녹록지 않으며, 여당 내 파벌갈등이 극렬하면 대통령 선거공약 의제가 정치적 지지를 받지 못하는 것으로 이해된다. This article investigates the successful legislative process of the presidential election pledges in the National Assembly. With respect to the importance of policy-oriented elections and manifesto in presidential elections, it is a responsibility both for the president and the electorate to fulfill campaign pledges and to monitor the performance. Therefore, it is a meaningful attempt to illuminate agents influencing the presidential election pledges during legislative agenda-setting and successful legalization. Specifically, this study analyzes the approval of original government bills referring to the presidential election pledges during Roh Moo-hyun, Lee Myung-bak, and Park Geun-hye Administrations. According to Article 52 of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea, which gives the executive branch the right to introduce bills, this paper statistically tests the effect of the presidential election pledges on the approval of original government bills in the National Assembly. The binary logistic regression results illustrate that (1) the presidential election pledge variable has a significant negative effect on the approval of original government bills. (2) The presidential job approval also makes the presidential election pledge variable have a negative effect on the passage of original government bills. However, (3) a honeymoon effect relatively occurs between the presidential election pledge variable and the approval of original government bills when the bills are introduced during the first year in office(a decreasing tendency of the approval of original government bills is mitigated). Lastly, (4) unified government helps the presidential election pledge variable rather decrease the approval of original government bills. A 5-year-single-term presidency can impede the fulfillment of presidential campaign promises, and factional conflicts within the ruling party can also diminish political support towards the presidential election pledge agendas.

Discovery of Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Estrogen-Related Receptor-γ Inverse Agonists To Restore the Sodium Iodide Symporter Function in Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer

Kim, Jina,Song, Jaeyoung,Ji, Hyun Dong,Yoo, Eun Kyung,Lee, Jae-Eon,Lee, Sang Bong,Oh, Ji Min,Lee, Seungmi,Hwang, Ji Sun,Yoon, Heeseok,Kim, Dong-Su,Lee, Su-Jeong,Jeong, Minseon,Lee, Sungwoo,Kim, Kyung- American Chemical Society 2019 Journal of medicinal chemistry Vol.62 No.4

<P>An inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor-γ (ERRγ), an orphan nuclear receptor encoded by E<I>srrg</I>, enhances sodium iodide symporter-mediated radioiodine uptake in anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) cells, thereby facilitating responsiveness to radioiodine therapy in vitro. We synthesized potent, selective, and orally bioavailable ERRγ-inverse agonists and evaluated their activity by analyzing in vitro pharmacology and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity profiles. X-ray crystallographic analysis of the ligand and ERRγ complex showed that <B>35</B> completely binds to the target protein (PDB 6A6K). Our results showed improved radioiodine avidity in ATC cells through compound <B>35</B>-mediated upregulation of iodide-handling genes, leading to enhanced responsiveness to radioiodine therapy in vitro. Importantly, in vivo <SUP>124</SUP>I-positron emission tomography/computed tomography imaging revealed that <B>35</B> increases radioiodine avidity in CAL62 tumors. Collectively, these results demonstrated that <B>35</B> can be developed as a promising treatment for ERRγ-related cancer in the future.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>

Ultraclean pre-concentration methods to control reliable water quality for polar snow and ice research

Seungmi Lee,HeeJin Hwang,Hyejin Jung,Jung-Ho Kang 대한지질학회 2021 대한지질학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10

Polar snow and ice are essential research materials to reconstruct past climate change as those preserve the Earth"s atmospheric composition. To measure trace elements in snow and ice samples from the polar regions, we have to keep the clean protocol and maintain the water quality for low blank levels below sub picogram per gram or femtogram per gram level. We periodically check whether the water quality is maintained as well as the maintenance of a clean laboratory. In this study, we have tested the pre-concentration methods: heating evaporation method, graphite heating method, and vacuum freeze-drying method to confirm the water quality. Heating evaporation method concentrated sub-boiling water in a Teflon beaker at 100℃ using an aluminum heating block. The graphite heating method concentrated sub-boiling water in a Teflon bottle at 80°C using a graphite heating block. In vacuum freeze-drying method, sub-boiling water in a LDPE bottle was frozen at -60°C, and then freeze-dried at a pressure of 0.350 mbar. We have measured trace elements in the concentrated water samples using an inductively coupled plasma-sector field mass spectrometry (ICP-SFMS). This fundamental research method will establish a reliable and stable methodology to control the water quality for the analysis of trace elements in polar snow and ice.

Seasonal Change in Snow Chemistry at EastGRIP, Greenland

Seungmi Lee,Khanghyun Lee,Chaewon Chang,Sang-Bum Hong,Songyi Kim,Yeongcheol Han,Soon Do Hur 대한지질학회 2018 대한지질학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.10

An Acoustic Analysis on the Plosives of Korean and Japanese

Lee Seungmie The Korean Society Of Phonetic Sciences And Speech 1992 말소리 Vol.21 No.-

본 논문에서는 한국어에 있어서 세 가지 유형의 파열음과 일본어에 있어서 두 가지 유형의 파열음과 일본어에 있어서 두 가지 유형의 파열음이 보여주는 시간적 특성을 어두 위치 및 모음간 위치로 나누어 비교해 보았다- 한국어에 있어서 세 가지 유형의 파열음은 어두 위치에서 모두 무성음으로 실현되므로 성의 대립으로는 이들을 유형화 할 수 없고, 그보다는 조음의 힘과 기식의 유무에 따라 연음, 무기 경음, 유기 경음으로 분류하는 것이 타당하다. 이에 비해 일본어 파열음은 유성음인 연음과 무성음인 경음의 두가지 유형으로 대립된다. 유성음과 무성음, 그리고 유기음과 무기음의 구분에는 파열음의 개방에서부터 성대 진동까지의 시간인 성 시작 시간(VOT)과 기식의 길이가 변수가 된다. 경음과 연음의 구분에는 선행 모음의 길이, 폐쇄 지속 시간, Vl/(Vl+CL)의 비율이 유용한 정보가 된다. 양국어 어두 파열음의 VOT를 비교해 볼 때, 일본어 유성음은 음수의 VOT를 가지며, 한국어 무기 경음에서는 VOT가 10msec정도로 짧게 나타나고, 그 다음으로 한국어 연음. 일본어 무성음, 한국어 유기 경음의 순서로 길어진다. $\frac{선행 모음의 길이}{(선행 모음의 길이+폐쇄 지속 시간)}$의 비율은 언어의 특성도 반영해 주는데, 한국어의 경우 연음: 무기 경음: 유기 경음의 비는 0.63: 0.30:0.35, 일본어의 경우 유성음:무성음의 비는 0.69: 0.45로 나타났다. 청취 실험을 통해 한국인의 자음 인식 경향을 살펴본 결과, 성대 진동의 유무를 변별적으로 사용하지 않는 한국인 화자는 일본어 유성음은 연음으로, 무성음은 경음으로 인식하는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Drop on demand electro-hydrodynamic printing induced by square pulse voltage signal

Seungmi Lee(이승미),Junyoung Song(송준영),Jaewon Chung(정재원) 대한기계학회 2011 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2011 No.10

Electro-hydrodynamic(EHD) printing is receiving a huge interest due to its high resolution printing capability along with many advantages such as reduced manufacturing steps and non-toxic, flexible processes. However, many issues are yet to be resolved to realize high volume fabrication process. In this work, to demonstrate high resolution EHD printing on demand, square pulse voltage signals are applied between a hole-type electrode and a nozzle where working fluid is supplied from a reservoir at constant pressure. By varying voltage signals and hydrostatic pressure applied to the nozzle, a change in jetting start time is observed. Also, continuous, fine jet pulsating, and droplet pulsating mode are observed as the voltage signal induced varies. Of all modes, the behavior of droplet pulsating mode with various voltage signals is studied and optimized voltage signal is demonstrated.

The characterization of atmospheric trace metals input recorded in East GRIP snow pit

Seungmi Lee,Khanghyun Lee,Chaewon Chang,Sang-Bum Hong,Songyi Kim,Yeongcheol Han,Soon Do Hur 대한지질학회 2019 대한지질학회 학술대회 Vol.2019 No.10

Liberalism Versus Political Equality in South Korea: Ideological Conflicts Around Democracy in the Postdemocratization Era

Seungmi Lee 한국학술연구원 2021 Korea Observer Vol.52 No.3

This article explores the two competing democratic concepts of liberalism and political equality in Korean politics. In the development of Korean democracy, liberalism has evolved as a form of anticommunism as a way to pursue social stability; meanwhile, political equality has emerged by means of civic participation as a way to seek equal opportunities to be involved in decision making. This article traces how political equality has tended to expand from the time of Kim Young-sam to the Roh Moo-hyun administrations, while liberalism dominated during the administrations of Lee Myungbak and Park Geun-hye. In addition, this article identifies different trends of civic participation between the progressive governments that promoted civilian ascendancy and the conservative governments that showed uncommunicative leadership in the decision-making process.

중소형 건물대상 VGI 서비스 연계방안 및 비즈니스 모델(안)

이승미(Seungmi Lee),김진호(Jinho Kim) 한국경영과학회 2017 한국경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.10

Since the opening of the demand response market in 2014, there has been a lot of change in the electric power market. The biggest change is that the role and benefits of the electricity power buyer is not just a consumer but a new service provider in various fields as an energy prosumer. In this context, all consumers who consume electricity are eligible to participate in the electric power market. Now, the participants who has tradable demand resources are large-scale electricity consumer, all of the participants in DR market, but be expected to gradually expand to general consumers. Demand(DR) resources are an effective way to meet the increasing demand for electricity in line with key keywords such as nuclear power plants, fine dust, and renewable energy, which are important issues in the energy sector in recent years. Also, considering the government"s policy and plan to activate electric vehicles, developing related services to participate in the electric power market using electric cars is a way to activate the electric power market and DR market and to increase benefits and value. In this paper, we have studied the way of participating in electric power market utilizing electric vehicles based on the analysis of current electric power market policy. In particular, we proposed simple business model that can be used when electric vehicles are connected to small and medium sized buildings through electric vehicle chargers.

바이오매스 화학적 조성을 이용한 전환 가능한 에너지량 예측

정승미(Seungmi Jeong),이혜성(Hyesung Lee),김지완(Jiwan Gim),이동훈(Donghoon Lee),김용진(Yongjin Kim) 한국신재생에너지학회 2016 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2016 No.11