A Javanese View on America in the 60s: Umar Kayam and the Manhattan Stories

Paulus Sarwoto 건국대학교 아시아·디아스포라 연구소 2018 International Journal of Diaspora&Cultural Critici Vol.8 No.1

The Manhattan stories, consisting of six short stories written by an Indonesian vernacular author Umar Kayam, reflect a Javanese view on American life during the 1960s. Kayam’s stay in the US in the early 1960s as a graduate student provides the material for his writings. While he tends to view the dark sides of American capitalism, materialism, and individualism, his reflection on his own Javanese values is more positive. His narratives seem to consider that the agrarian life of Java in the 1960s provides a healthier and more secure social cohesion where individuals can relate to each other in a more humane way, unlike the American characters that are depicted as being lonely, fragile, without social cohesion, and criminal.

Narratives of Forced Mobility and Displacement in Contemporary Literature and Culture

Paulus Sarwoto Academy of Mobility Humanities 2023 Mobility Humanities Vol.2 No.2

Roger Bromley’s Narratives of Forced Mobility and Displacement in Contemporary Literature and Culture studies different narrative modalities in order to assess different perspectives of those displaced. Multiple gazes from the Global South are examined through different narratives: novel, film, memoir/testimonial and graphic novels, some of which were written by or produced with the collaboration of the displaced persons. The selection of the primary texts and the choice of the theoretical lens are aimed at redirecting the current anti-refugee rhetoric that has been over-represented within Euro-centric discourse. Divided into six chapters, the book seeks to unlearn the discourse and offer a number of alternative views narrated from the perspective of the subaltern of the Global South.

Effect of KW21 and water-extracted horseradish leaf combination on Nannochloropsis sp. density in laboratory scale

Petrus Paulus Letsoin,State Fisheries Polytechnique,Diana Yulanda Syahailatua,Silvester Benny Pratasik 한국수산과학회 2022 Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Vol.25 No.8

This study aims to know the effect of water-extracted horseradish Moringa oleifera leaf and KW21 fertilizer combination application on the density of Nannochloropsis sp. It was conducted in the Natural Food Laboratory of State Polytechnique, Tual. The experiment used complete randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications: A (25% horseradish leaf extract + 75% KW21), B (50% horseradish leaf extract + 50% KW21), C (75% horseradish leaf extract + 25% KW21), D (positive control of 100% KW21), and E (negative control of 100% horseradish leaf extract). Results showed that Treatment C yielded the best result, both the highest density of Nannochloropsis sp. and suitable harvest time.

Encoderless Field-Oriented Control of a Synchronous Reluctance Machine with Position and Inductance Estimators

Dirk Paulus,Jean-Francois Stumper,Peter Landsmann,Ralph Kennel 전력전자학회 2011 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2011 No.5

A rotor position estimator for a synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM) is presented. The rotor position is directly calculated based on stator current measurements and voltage commands. For position information, two machine parameters are required, stator resistance and average inductance. The average inductance is estimated online as it is operation-point dependent. The two estimators are linearly independent and can be combined. The performance is demonstrated with experimental results.

Preparation of needle coke from petroleum by-products

Humala Paulus Halim,Ji Sun Im,Chul Wee Lee 한국탄소학회 2013 Carbon Letters Vol.14 No.3

Needle coke is an important material for graphite electrodes. Delayed coking is used to produce needle coke. Producing good quality needle coke is not simple because it is a multi-parameter controlled process. Apart from that, it is important to understand the mechanism responsible for the delayed coking process, which involves mesophase formation and uniaxial rearrangement. Temperature and pressure need to be optimized for the different substances in every feedstock. Saturate hydrocarbon, aromatic, resin and asphaltene compounds are the main components in the delayed coking process for a low Coefficient Thermal Expansion value. In addition, heteroatoms, such as sulphur, oxygen, nitrogen and metal impurities, must be considered for a better graphitization process that prevents the puffing effect and produces better mesophase formation.

인공지능의 상행위능력과 법인격

김선광 ( Seon Gwang Paulus Kim ) 한국지급결제학회 2021 지급결제학회지 Vol.13 No.1

인공지능의 필요가 인간의 생활 저변을 잠식하고 있는 가운데 세간에서 논의되는 인공지능은 인간의 지능을 모사(摹寫)할 수 있는 기계를 기반으로 하는 지능복합체의 생산과 관련된 공학적 활동을 의미한다. 그렇지만 인공지능과 관련된 논의는 궁극적으로 ‘인공지능이 인간과 어떻게 상생할 것인가’의 문제와 직결된다. 인공지능을 개발하는 분야와 인공지능을 활용하는 분야에서 모두 인공지능을 인간과의 관계에서 어떻게 자리매김할 것인가의 문제를 논의의 출발점으로 하고 있다. 이러한 현상을 제4차 산업혁명이라 지칭하지만 인공지능의 실체를 효과적으로 자리매김하기 위해서는 훨씬 더 차원 높은 사고의 전환이 요구된다. 법학분야도 예외가 아니다. 인공지능의 생산과 활용이 광범위해지면서 인공지능이 단순한 제조물이나 물건이라는 개념을 뛰어넘어 인공지능에게도 의사능력과 행위능력을 포함한 특수한 법인격을 부여해야 할 필요가 있다. 이미 인공지능의 생산기술과 그 활용은 인간의 능력 중에서 인간의 몸을 만들어내는 생식능력(生殖能力)을 제외하고는 인간의 인지능력을 따라잡거나 월등하게 추월하고 있다. 이 글에서는 인공지능의 상행위능력과 그 상행위능력의 판단에 있어서 전제가 되는 법인격을 집중적으로 분석하고자 한다. 인공지능에게 영업을 위한 상행위능력이 있는가 하는 문제는 현실적인 상행위능력이 있고 없고의 문제가 아니다. 다만 상행위능력이 있다고 할 때 그 전제가 되는 법인격과 상인성 유무가 먼저 검토되어야 한다. 본고에서는 인공지능의 법인격, 상인성 및 상행위능력을 연결지어 살펴본다. Die Erwartung und das Interesse an künstlicher Intelligenz steigt immer mehr, so dass man nicht ohne künstliche Intelligenz leben kann, selbst wenn man die künstliche Intelligenz nicht ernst nimmt. Der Begriff der künstlichen Intelligenz, der in der Öffentlichkeit diskutiert wird, bedeutet, dass es sich um eine technische Aktivität handelt. Es bedeutet weiterhin, dass die eine maschinelle Intelligenz-Komponente entwickelt, die die menschliche Intelligenz nachbilden kann. Aber die Diskussion über künstliche Intelligenz berührt letztendlich das Problem, wie menschliche Intelligenz mit Menschen zusammenleben kann. Sowohl in dem Bereich, in dem künstliche Intelligenz entwickelt wird als auch in dem Bereich, in dem künstliche Intelligenz verwendet wird, scheint es, die Frage zu lösen, wie man künstliche Intelligenz in der Beziehung zu Menschen positioniert. Zusammengenommen wird dieses Problem als vierte industrielle Revolution bezeichnet, aber eine Umstellung der Denkweise ist viel umfangreicher als die, die in dem Inhalt behandelt wird. Auch der Rechtsbereich ist keine Ausnahme. Da die Produktion und Nutzung von künstlicher Intelligenz vielfältig und umfangreich wird, gibt es eine Argumentation, dass künstliche Intelligenz über den Rahmen der Erkenntnis hinausgehen muss, dass künstliche Intelligenz eine andere Form von Körperschaftspriorität, einschließlich der Fähigkeit, zu handeln, zu verleihen. Mit Ausnahme der reproduktiven Fähigkeit, den menschlichen Körper unter den menschlichen Fähigkeiten zu produzieren, ist die Produktionstechnologie und ihre Nutzung bereits teilweise die Wahrnehmung des Menschen aufgeholt oder übertroffen. Es gibt Aussagen, dass die künstliche Intelligenz bald die Menschen beherrschen und regieren. In diesem Artikel werden die Definition, Klassifizierung und sozialen Auswirkungen von Begriffen für künstliche Intelligenz nicht gesondert diskutiert. Weil solche Klassifikationen und sozialen Auswirkungen derzeit im Gange sind oder noch nicht klar definiert werden können. Die künstliche Intelligenz ist nur eine Variable für die Vorhersage der zukünftigen Gesellschaft im kognitiven Bereich, sondern die Umwandlung in eine konstante Variante. Abgesehen von diesem Befund, soll hierbei diese Diskussionen über die kommerzielle Fähigkeit der künstlichen Intelligenz und ihre kommerzielle Fähigkeit konzentriert analysiert werden, um die Körperschaftspreise zu analysieren, die Voraussetzung für die Beurteilung der kommerziellen Fähigkeiten der künstlichen Intelligenz sind. Die Frage, ob eine künstliche Intelligenz in der Lage ist, Geschäfte zu führen, sollte zuerst geprüft werden, wenn man sagt, dass sie eine handelsübliche Fähigkeit besitzt oder nicht. In diesem Kapitel werden die Körperschaftsqualitäten, die Persönlichkeit der künstlichen Intelligenz und die Geschäftsfähigkeit der künstlichen Intelligenz miteinander verknüpft.

Saliency based Encoderless Predictive Torque Control without Signal Injection

P. Landsmann,D. Paulus,P. Stolze,R. Kennel 전력전자학회 2019 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2019 No.5

BRAF V600E mutation is a useful marker for differentiating Rathke's cleft cyst with squamous metaplasia from papillary craniopharyngioma.

Kim, Jang-Hee,Paulus, Werner,Heim, Stephanie M. Nijhoff ; Kluwer Academic Publishers 2015 Journal of neuro-oncology Vol.123 No.1

Sequential vs Concurrent Chemoradiation for Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Randomized Phase III Trial RTOG 9410

Curran, W. J.,Paulus, R.,Langer, C. J.,Komaki, R.,Lee, J. S.,Hauser, S.,Movsas, B.,Wasserman, T.,Rosenthal, S. A.,Gore, E. Oxford University Press 2011 Journal of the National Cancer Institute Vol.103 No.19

Breaking Limitations: Constraints and Strategies of Indonesian Migrant Entrepreneurship in Taiwan

( Rita Pawestri Setyaningsih ),( Paulus Rudolf Yuniarto ),( Yuherina Gusman ) 부산외국어대학교 아세안연구원 2023 Suvannabhumi Vol.15 No.2

As migrants develop businesses abroad, entrepreneurship needs specific strategies due to some barriers when establishing and doing businesses. This paper examines the kinds of problems that have been faced in Indonesian migrant entrepreneurships in Taiwan and how the entrepreneurs cope with the difficulties. They use structural and cultural strategies for survival, seize the opportunities for self-development, and develop future careers. Research result shows that the limitations of Indonesian entrepreneurships in Taiwan are related to institutional issues, migrant status, business regulations, resource-providing institutions, language barriers, competition among migrants and locals, and capital. Hence, migrant entrepreneurs must conduct strategic actions to continue their businesses by developing innovations to grow and survive. Some measures include changing from offline to online marketing especially when the COVID-19 pandemic hit, product diversification using migrants and local people's assistance and networks, and setting competitive prices. This paper is based on qualitative research. The data were obtained through interviews in East Java-Indonesia and in Taiwan in 2022. The data were analysed using the descriptive analysis with sociological perspectives.