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Empowerment Model for Sustainable Tourism Village in an Emerging Country
PURNOMO, Singgih,RAHAYU, Endang Siti,RIANI, Asri Laksmi,SUMINAH, Suminah,UDIN, Udin Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.2
This study aims to examine the community empowerment model to develop sustainable tourism villages in Indonesia. This study applies a qualitative method. Data collection is conducted through interviews, observations, and focus group discussions held in Ponggok Village of Central Java Province - Indonesia. The results of this study found that the tourism development carried out in the Ponggok Village used four approaches (1) spatial approach as a basis in determining the direction of village development; (2) sectoral approach through increasing the role of the Village Owned Enterprises to build the village economy; (3) human resources to enhance the role of village communities in managing village potentials; and (4) use of information technology to improve service quality, transparency and accountability. The success of these four approaches is influenced by the leadership, innovation, collaboration, and good village governance. The success of the Ponggok village to become an independent village in improving the welfare of the community is inseparable from the success of the Ponggok village government in empowering the community to manage sustainable tourism development. The success of development with these four approaches is influenced by leadership, innovation, collaboration, and good governance.
Developing Indonesia’s Basic Defense Forces
( Purnomo Yusgiantoro ) 한국국방연구원 2017 The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis Vol.29 No.4
The national resources of Indonesia have a major influence in developing the nation’s basic defense forces. The state’s capacity to provide budgetary and human resources is a major determining factor in building the nation’s basic defense forces. Indonesia is currently not able to leapfrog into the development of ideal defense forces directly due to constraints on national resources. Thus, the first step is to focus on developing basic defense forces until the national resources are sufficiently able to support the development of ideal defense forces. Basic defense forces should be able to counteract not only fundamental threats (e.g. open warfare), but also increasingly non-traditional threats, current and potential, to the nation. An assessment of these non-traditional threats, namely terrorism, cyber attacks, maritime security and internal disturbances, is important in order to design basic defense forces, and it begins with a look at the dynamics of the strategic environment that results in changes in the shape and spectrum of threats. A key geopolitical concern is that the development of basic defense forces is not meant to bring the region into an arms race situation. Rather, pursuing multilateralism and building regional security architecture through international bodies such as ASEAN are crucial to designing basic defense forces to successfully eliminate non-traditional threats, as these are increasingly racing to the forefront of not just national, but also regional, security concerns. This paper will explore how Indonesia builds its basic defense forces with a focus on countering common non-threat traditional threats. In order to build basic defense forces, the strategic environment, the state’s budgetary constraints, the progress of regional defense cooperation and the anatomy of common threats must be understood first.
Singgih PURNOMO,Suci PURWANDARI,Ilham SENTOSA 한국유통과학회 2022 유통과학연구 Vol.20 No.4
Purpose: Previous research has found that organizational performance pressures and barriers have an effect on the long-term viability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Furthermore, MSMEs intellectual capital and strategic orientation, according to recent research findings, have an impact on this. The goal of this study is to see how intellectual capital and strategic orientation affect MSMEs performance. Research design, data and methodology: The performance of MSMEs is the dependent variable, with intellectual capital, market orientation, learning orientation, and technical orientation as independent factors. With a sample size of 113 respondents, this research focused on information technology-based MSMEs in Indonesia s Solo Raya area. Data was analyzed use Confirmatory Factor Analysis for the reliability test and path analysis SEM. Results: The interaction between intellectual capital and strategic orientation in respect to MSMEs performance reveals that innovation capability serves as a partial mediator in the relationship between intellectual capital and technical orientation and organization performance. Conclusions: In general, intellectual capital and strategic orientation have a positive substantial influence on innovation, according to the findings. Furthermore, they have a considerable favorable influence on the performance of MSMEs. It s just that intellectual capital has no discernible impact on knowledge sharing.
Sizing System for Indonesian Policewomen’s Body Armour
Hari Purnomo,Fikrihadi Kurnia 대한산업공학회 2021 Industrial Engineeering & Management Systems Vol.20 No.1
Existing body armour sizes are focused on male users, as they are the majority of the population. The personal equipment of female and male soldiers should be separated because these groups have different sizes and matches. In other words, body armour design should correspond with user anthropometry. Good body armour must fit properly and be comfortable for the users. To solve this problem, this study develops a new sizing system. The study’s subjects were 150 with 20-to-30-year-old policewomen working in the Regional Police Department of Special Region of Yogyakarta. Data collection was performed with the simple random sampling method. Two statistical analysis methods, Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and clustering, were used to assist with the assessment of data. Analysis of the subjects indicated 15 size groups for body armour in three larger groups: S (VS, S, N, L and VL), M (VS, S, N, L and VL), and T (VS, S, N, L and VL). All size groups were validated using Euclidean distance, with an accuracy result of 66.67%.
( Adi Setyo Purnomo ),( Khoirul Ashari ),( Farizha Triyogi Hermansyah ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2017 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.27 No.7
DDT (1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl) ethane) is one of the organic synthetic pesticides that has many negative effects for human health and the environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the synergistic effect of mixed cutures of white-rot fungus, Pleurotus ostreatus, and biosurfactant-producing bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis, on DDT biodegradation. Bacteria were added into the P. ostreatus culture (mycelial wet weight on average by 8.53 g) in concentrations of 1, 3, 5, and 10 ml (1 ml = 1.25 × 10<sup>9</sup> bacteria cells/ml culture). DDT was degraded to approximately 19% by P. ostreatus during the 7-day incubation period. The principal result of this study was that the addition of 3 ml of P. aeruginosa into P. ostreatus culture gave the highest DDT degradation rate (approximately 86%) during the 7-day incubation period. This mixed culture combination of the fungus and bacteria also gave the best ratio of optimization of 1.91. DDD (1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl) ethane), DDE (1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl) ethylene), and DDMU (1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl) ethylene) were detected as metabolic products from the DDT degradation by P. ostreatus and P. aeruginosa. The results of this study indicate that P. aeruginosa has a synergistic relationship with P. ostreatus and can be used to optimize the degradation of DDT by P. ostreatus.
Sutrisno Hadi PURNOMO,Endang Tri RAHAYU,Endang Siti RAHAYU,Shanti EMAWATI,Ayu Intan SARI 한국유통과학회 2018 KODISA ICBE (International Conference on Business Vol.2018 No.-
The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of craftsman knowledge in training of cooperative and micro small and medium enterprises management of leather tatah sungging handicraft in Sukoharjo District, Indonesia. The research was carried out in Sukoharjo Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency in April-May 2019. The selection of research locations was purposively conducted and the respondents were taken by census method. Data collection techniques are carried out by literature study, observation, interview and focus group discussion. Data were analyzed by: (1) descriptive statistical analysis, (2) Uji Paired test. The results of pretest and post test on knowledge showed improvement. This looks at the value of the test before training and after training amounted to 52,00 and 56,00 to the average increase in results is 4,00. The pre-test and post-test results the cognitive abilities controlled by craftsmen as participants training. Post-test results is greater than the pre-test results, this means training activities affect the cognitive enhancement craftsmen.
Ralstonia pickettii Enhance the DDT Biodegradation by Pleurotus eryngii
( Adi Setyo Purnomo ),( Diana Maulianawati ),( Ichiro Kamei ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2019 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.29 No.9
DDT is a hydrophobic organic pollutant, which can be bio-accumulated in nature and have adverse consequences on the physical condition of humans and animals. This study investigated the relationship between the white-rot fungus Pleurotus eryngii and biosurfactant-producing bacterium Ralstonia pickettii associated with the degradation of DDT. The effects of R. pickettii on fungal development were examined using in vitro confrontation assay on a potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium. R. pickettii culture was added to the P. eryngii culture at 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 ml (1 ml ≈ 1.44 × 10<sup>13</sup> CFU). After 7 d incubation, about 43% of the initial DDT (12.5 μM) was degraded by the P. eryngii culture only. The augmentation of 7 ml of R. pickettii culture revealed a more highly optimized synergism with DDT degradation being approximately 78% and the ratio of optimization 1.06. According to the confrontational assay, R. pickettii promoted the growth of P. eryngii towards the bacterial colony, with no direct contact between the bacterial cells and mycelium (0.71 cm/day). DDD (1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl) ethane), DDE (1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl) ethylene), and DDMU (1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl) ethylene) were identified as metabolic products, indicating that the R. pickettii could enhance the DDT biodegradation by P. eryngii.