Unit Root and Cointegration Tests of Puraching Power Parity in the Pacific Rim

Kim, Jin_ock 제주대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.34 No.1

구매력평가설(Thory of Purchasing Power Parity)에 관한 문헌을 개관하여 보면 구매력평가설이 성립하기 위한 가정의 적합성에 관하여 상당한 논란의 여지가 있음을 알 수 있다. 지금까지 행해진 경험적 분석들은 미국·유럽 및 일본경제에 있어서 구매력 평가설의 성립여부를 검정한 것 들이었다. 이러한 검정결과들은 구매력평가설이 성립하는 것을 옹호하는 편이지만, 그 암묵적 가정은 구매력평가설이 유사한 산업구조를 갖고 있는 국가들 사이에 성립한다는 것이다. 그러나 이러한 가정은 적절하지 못하다. 이러한 관점에서, 한국경제를 주축으로 한 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설의 성과를 규명코자 시계열분석의 일환인 공적분 검정(Cointegration Test)과 단위근 검정(Unit Root Test)을 하였다. 공적분 검정결과에 의하면 태국을 제외한 국가들(미국, 독일, 일본, 필리핀, 인도)에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않았다. 즉 한국경제에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않음을 알 수 있다. 전형적인 이론에 의하면, 단기에 있어서 통화공급충격은 구매력평가의 편차를 야기하지만, 장기에 있어서 이러한 편차는 소멸된다. 반면에 실질충격(Oil Shock, 정부지출)은 단기 또는 장기에서 구매력평가의 편차를 야기한다. 따라서 본 논문의 항후 연구과제는 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설이 성립하지 않음을 이론적으로 재규명하고 동시에 경험적 분석을 하는 데 있다.

Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort

Cho, Jai Hyoung,Kim, Ock Hwan 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.2

Cho, Jai-Hyoung and Kim, Ock-Hwan. 1999. Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort. Linguistics 7-$ 39-59. This paper deals with long-distance scrambling of adjuncts in Korean and Japanese with respect to the Last Resort principle. It is claimed that long-distance scrambled arguments are base-generated in the surface non-θ IP-adjoined position and that they must be obligatorily lowered into their θ-position at LF to check their θ-role feature, which is regarded as a movement-driving formal feature. Long-distance scrambled adjuncts are also argued to be base-generated in the IP-adjoined position. Unlike their argument counterparts, they are licensed there since adjuncts do not have any Case or θ-requirement. Thus, they must not be lowered into the embedded clause which they modify, otherwise the Last Resort principle would be violated. (Ajou University)

정보써어비스의 새로운 추세와 적용문제에 관한 고찰

노옥순 韓國圖書館學會 1986 圖書館學 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this article is to take a look into the past twenty years and to evaluate the changes in the organization of the library and the information function during this time period. Academic and special libraries are the ones that have made an impressive progress and innovations to keep pace with a changing environment. New technologies and ideas have brought strong supporters of offering various specialized information services to the library users. The different approaches and experiments to better perform this professional role in the library and in turn, the efforts in the educational institutions to meet the challenges were reviewed through the literature. Much of the literature available regarding the reference and information function deals mainly with the trends in the u.s. libraries. The implications of these trends to Korean libraries and library education are sought in view of our social, economic, and educational circumstances as well as our user behavior

와까의 詩題와 하이까이의 詩題 : 李語體系硏究 試論

兪玉姬 啓明大學校 國際學硏究所 日本硏究室 1994 日本學誌 Vol.14 No.-

건강가정을 위한 시간관리전략

채옥희,하영숙 원광대학교 생활자원개발연구소 2005 생활자원개발연구 Vol.7 No.-

With the recently increasing need for more theoretical approach on family resources aiming healthy family in the society, this study is to emphasize how important time, a personal resource, means for a healthy family and to seek how effectively time can be managed by referring to some documents. The followings are to be suggested in order for anyone to be able to apply by oneself to achieve a healthy family. First, time should be planned minute by minute. Second, prioritization should be done. Third, deadline should be made. Fourth, day planner and keeping a journal on it are recommended.

복식에서의 장신구 역할 및 미적 기능성에 관한 연구 : 현대 금속공예적 관점에서의 고대 장신구를 중심으로 Centered on the ancient jewelry from the view of modern metalcraft

임옥수 한국공예학회 2000 조형디자인연구 Vol.3 No.2

In Ancient time, the jewelry is made to decorate human body. The beginning of jewelry is started to give special role as to help dress and its ornaments; especially as the role of accents. To wear the jewelry as the hard materials from animals teeth, bones and horns or seashells and stones is recognized to join the magical power form ancient time. The jewelry has been told to have the role of charm or decoration. And, in ancient time, the charm and decoration had seldom been discerned. In modern situation, it is not easy to say that the accessory for beauty doesn't have the meaning of charm. We are expecting unconsciously the power getting rid of the bad and to join between human and jewelry. Therefore, the ancient jewelry's roles are considered two parts as the magical power and decoration. We could find the ancient jewelry for decoration in the burial accessories. The part of the decoration design is gem. It is very interesting to find the reflection of the art mode from the small world of gem. But we need to think that the jam is to wear or to attach in the body that it is not remote from our sense as the painting. Of course that there are big size cross to be attached by gems not to wear for the body, but majority of the gem jewellery are jewels to decorate human body. Therefore all the jewelry has deep relation or the motivation of human body shape of it. It's shape has been decided and developed as how to fit the part of the body. For example, the ring, the decorate material, is to be made to fit for the fingers. We could thing the theory of the space of gem as to the part of the body according to the division of jewelry. There are special meanings and shapes like the crown for head, earring, necklace, ring and armlet. The important thing in these ancient jewelry is the individual taste of it is subordinated by the community taste. According to the taste of the individual and community, the role and beautiful point could be changed; and the specification of jewelry could emphasize the role of beautification strongly.

男子中學生 衣腹値數 設定을 위한 體型 硏究

咸玉相,朴年姬 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1990 科學論集 Vol.16 No.-

Until now, I measured boy middle school student's body, Compared and analyzed it according to statistics and established the size of upper and lower wear. The result is as following ; 1. As boy middle school student's age is getting older and older, in general, height items and length items were increased much more than any other items. From thirteen to years old all kind of items were increased rapidy and from fourteen to fifteen, they were increased gradually. 2. According to Rohrer Index, the result of classification, the average of this study : Thirteen(1.27), fourteen(1.26), fifteen(1.24) bolongs to normal range. As they are getting older and older the percentage of thin body type is higher than the fat body type's Thin body type is related with length items and height items and fat body type has deep relationship with width items, depth items and girth items. 3. The correlationship of height items has high correlationship, weight has high correlationship with width items and girth items, height has high correlationship in height items and legth items but low correlationship in depth items. 4. In upper wear frequency, for establishment of clothes' size, bust girth and shoulder width is scattered left of upper side. As height is taller, they were scattered in the right of lower side. In upper wear frequency, as height is smaller, hip girth and waist girth is scattered on left of upper side as height is taller waist girth is Scattered on the right of lower side. 5. The size of upper wear for clothing construction is eighteen from 233 to 877 and the size of lower wear is eighteen from 233 to 877 and according to its size, In produced the middle price of other body part.

老人의 活動量이 體型 및 열량 필요량에 미치는 영향(II) : 老年期 女性의 體型을 중심으로 Focusing on the Body Types of Elderly Women

함옥상 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1990 科學論集 Vol.16 No.-

Of all the problems on the clothing for the elderly,that of clothing construction according to the changes in their appearance and physique is the most outstanding. For the purpose of studying the changes in the body types of elderly women, this paper examined from five view points:age, toughness of the work of past, and present, the amount of calorie intake and residential area. And also it analyzed the body measurements and the silhouettes of the photographs of the elderly. The result of the examination is as follows. 1. Age The analysis of the body measurements showed that for most of the items the sizes tended to be smaller with ages and that for the items of girth and depth, the sizes of those who were from 65 to 69 years old were the largest. The photographs revealed that as they grew older, the elderly women had more bent waists and knees and less protrusive upper trunks and abdomens. 2. Toughness of the work of past After all measurements it was seen that for all the items the sizes of those who underwent tough work in the past were samller than those of the women who did easy work. In particular their sizes in the items of girth and weight turned out to be smaller. The photographs showed those women with tough work of past had more bent waists and kness and less protrusive upper trunks and abdomens. 3. Toughness of the work of present The body measurements showed us that the elderly women who did tough work of present had larger sized in the items of height. And in the items of girth, the sizes of their busts, waists, abdomens and hips were smaller but the sixes of thighs and upper arms were larger. The photographs revealed that the elderly women who did tough work of present had less bent backs and knees, and less protrusive abdomen and upper trunks. 4. Amount of calorie Intake The body measurements revealed that those who had much intake of calorie had larger sixes in the items of girth. weight and stature. The photographs made it known that those who had much intake of calorie had more protrusive upper trunks and abdomens. 5. Residential Area The body measurements showed residential areas made little difference in the sixes of items but those living in cities had a little larger sizes in the items of girth, stature and weigth. The photographs revealed that those in cities had protrusive hip and a little bent waist.

중년 여성의 하반신 체형 분석에 관한 연구

함옥상,심정희,박장숙 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 2002 科學論集 Vol.- No.-

The purpose of this study is to analysis somatotype of middle-aged women's lower body, the actual numerical figures of subjects' body were analyzed Second, using some important factors of shaping the lower body, all the data were categorized into several distinctive types. The results of the study are as follows. 1. Seven factors were derived from analyzing the data gathered by actually measuring the subjects' body. Factor 1 is the length of lower half of the body, factor 2 is the thickness of waist and abdomen, factor 3 is the thickness of the calf and ankle, factor 4 is the thickness of hip and thigh, factor 5 is the thickness of knees, factor 6 is the length of hip and back depth, factor 7 is the width of hip and thigh. 2. On a basis of analyzing the above factors, all the subjects were classified into four distinctive types. Type 1 can be characterized as the shortest and the stoutest type, which has a heavy waist, prominent abdomen, large hip and thigh, while the calves and the ankles are thin. Type 2 is generally long and thin type whose length of hip and back depth is quite short while the thickness of things is the slimmest of all types. Type 3 is tall but the length of hip and back depth is the longest of all and the thickness of hop and thigh is also high. Type 4 is comparatively medium-length and medium-build, however, the length of hip and back depth is the shortest of all types, while the thickness of calf and ankle is the thickest of all. 4. Age distribution for each type is shown as follows: Type 1 is most liable in the age group of 50∼54, and then in 45∼49, 40∼44. Type 2 is most likely in the age group of 45∼49, and then in 50∼54, 40∼44. Type 3 is mostly found in the age group of 40∼44, and then 50∼54, 45∼49. Finally, type 4 is close to the age group 40∼44, and then 45∼49, but is far from the age group 50∼54. 4. These are the ranges of Ro¨hrer's Index according to the types. Type 1 is mostly shown in heavy-builders, and then medium-builders, which is hardly found in thin people. Type 2 is usually found in medium-builders, and then in this people. Type 3 is the same as type 2 Type 4 is also mostly found in medium-builders, and then in heavy-builders.

조선시대의 보자기에 나타난 문양 연구

김옥광 한국공예학회 1999 조형디자인연구 Vol.2 No.1

Women, who had little opportunity to participate in social affairs due to the predominace of men over women, spent lots of time in the home and made various kinds of handicraft work. One of these works, POJAGI, has been produced widely. From common people to the palace, and the expressional techniques and applied patterns are very varied. Patterns applied to POJAGI for patch work wrapping cloth are usually straight line compositions in geometrical form and popular patterns for embroidery wrapping cloth are feminine plant designs. Patterns in DANGCHAE printed POJAGI are usually composed of geometrical forms and character forms on every side. Two quarters pattern in the border, arabesque in the background, and a chinese phoenix in the center depict a high level palace handicraft design. For POJAGI printed using a wooden plate, patterns are composed of plant and animal designs showing the mood of the common people, and in quilted POJAGI, patterns are expressed by a composition of curved and straight lines. POJAGI mostly shows womanlike patterns. It is hard to find patterns which show or symbolize the authority of men, such as a dragon. Purpose of the POJAGI expression is to transfer the symbolic meanings of the patterns or designs to the worker and the user instead of looking for a decorative sense of beauty. The plant patterns mean harmony, fortune, fecundity, wealth and frame. Character patterns portray long life, happiness, peace, and prosperity of descendants. Animal patterns depict strong, long life and authority. Expressive patterns in POJAGI show a form of simplicity near to reality without distorting it. Simple composition based on naturalism rather than being excessively decorative make POJAGI naturally modernized and look better in its work nature.