브레히트와 현대연극 : 잠재성의 연극-브레히트, 벤야민 그리고 현대 실험극-

니콜라우스뮐러쉘 ( Nikolaus Muller Scholl ) 한국브레히트학회 2013 브레히트와 현대연극 Vol.0 No.29

베르톨트 브레히트와 발터 벤야민이 1926년과 1933년 사이에 제시한 연극이론과 연극의 현재성이란 어디에 근거하는 것일까? 발터 벤야민의「브레히트에 대한 시도」가 출가되고, 하이너 뮐러가 교훈극을 재발견했을 당시인 60년대 말 브레히트에게 남겨진 것은 무엇인가? 지난 세기 연극 및 문예학자들이 현대연극 및 이론논쟁에 새롭게 들고 왔던 ``또 다른 브레히트``의 현재성이란 과연 무엇인가? 본 논문은 브레히트와 벤야민을 중심으로 이러한 질문들에 대한 답을 규명해 보고자 한다. 주제적인 측면에서 본 논문은 크게 세 부분으로 나누어진다. 1. 1926년 브레히트의 서사극에서 발전단계를 결정하고 있다는 점이다. 2. 브레히트와 마찬가지로 벤야민에게 있어서 실제적은 것은 현대 실험극과 연관되어 있으며, 이는 미셀 푸코와 조르조 아감벤의 입장에서 볼 때 연극의 ``장치``에 관한 논쟁이라 할 수 있다. 3. 앞에서 제기한 논쟁들을 현대연극의 새로운 사례들을 통해 알아보는 것이다. 우선, "모방성의 연극에 관한 발터 벤야민의 이론"이라고 제목이 붙은 첫 번째 부분에서는 브레히트의 서사극에 관한 벤야민의 이론을 그의 역사의 개념과 연관해서 고찰하고 있다. 벤야민의 시각에서 볼 때, 브레히트의 서사극은 현재에는 실현될 수 없지만 언제든지 계속해서 일어날 수 있는 잠재성의 연극으로서 이해될 수 있다. "대중과 국가-서사극에서 교훈극까지"라는 제목이 붙은 두 번째 부분에서는 벤야민이 제시한 잠재성의 연극을 중심으로 1926년 브레히트의 서사극에서부터 1930년대 그의 교훈극에 이르가까지 브레히트의 연극에 나타난 잠재성의 요소를 고찰하고 있다. "잠재성의 연극으로서의 오늘날의 형식들-재현의 장치에 관한 논쟁들"이라고 제목이 붙은 세 번째 부분에서는 브레히트와 벤야민이 제시한 잠재성의 연극은 미셀 푸코와 조르조 아감벤의 ``장치``의 개념과 밀접히 연관되어 있으며, 연극에서 나타나는 장치적 특징을 현대연극의 새로운 사례들을 중심으로 살펴보고 있다.

Towards Noninvasive Hybrid Brain–Computer Interfaces: Framework, Practice, Clinical Application, and Beyond

Muller-Putz, Gernot,Leeb, Robert,Tangermann, Michael,Hohne, Johannes,Kubler, Andrea,Cincotti, Febo,Mattia, Donatella,Rupp, Rudiger,Muller, Klaus-Robert,Del R Millan, Jose IEEE 2015 Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Ele Vol.103 No.6

<P>In their early days, brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) were only considered as control channel for end users with severe motor impairments such as people in the locked-in state. But, thanks to the multidisciplinary progress achieved over the last decade, the range of BCI applications has been substantially enlarged. Indeed, today BCI technology cannot only translate brain signals directly into control signals, but also can combine such kind of artificial output with a natural muscle-based output. Thus, the integration of multiple biological signals for real-time interaction holds the promise to enhance a much larger population than originally thought end users with preserved residual functions who could benefit from new generations of assistive technologies. A BCI system that combines a BCI with other physiological or technical signals is known as hybrid BCI (hBCI). In this work, we review the work of a large scale integrated project funded by the European commission which was dedicated to develop practical hybrid BCIs and introduce them in various fields of applications. This article presents an hBCI framework, which was used in studies with nonimpaired as well as end users with motor impairments.</P>

THE GROUP OF HAMILTONIAN HOMEOMORPHISMS IN THE L^∞-NORM

Muller, Stefan Korean Mathematical Society 2008 대한수학회지 Vol.45 No.6

The group Hameo (M, $\omega$) of Hamiltonian homeomorphisms of a connected symplectic manifold (M, $\omega$) was defined and studied in [7] and further in [6]. In these papers, the authors consistently used the $L^{(1,{\infty})}$-Hofer norm (and not the $L^{\infty}$-Hofer norm) on the space of Hamiltonian paths (see below for the definitions). A justification for this choice was given in [7]. In this article we study the $L^{\infty}$-case. In view of the fact that the Hofer norm on the group Ham (M, $\omega$) of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms does not depend on the choice of the $L^{(1,{\infty})}$-norm vs. the $L^{\infty}$-norm [9], Y.-G. Oh and D. McDuff (private communications) asked whether the two notions of Hamiltonian homeomorphisms arising from the different norms coincide. We will give an affirmative answer to this question in this paper.

Moving into XML Functionality : The Combined Digital Dictionaries of Buddhism and East Asian Literary Terms

Muller, Charles,Beddow, Michael 동국대학교 전자불전연구소 2001 전자불전 Vol.3 No.-

Underwater Acoustic Mavlink Communication for Swarming AUVS

Muller, Yukiko,Oshiro, Shiho,Motohara, Takuma,Kinjo, Atsushi,Suzuki, Taisaku,Wada, Tomohisa International Journal of Computer ScienceNetwork S 2021 International journal of computer science and netw Vol.21 No.4

The objective of this project is to conduct an underwater survey. The primary goal is to develop a device that can achieve the desired output under test conditions. For this reason, certain practical considerations must be taken into account, and the implementation is then developed to be carried out to obtain stable performance with the available hardware based on that experiment. The experiment was performed via BlueROV2 (Remotely Operated Vehicle) using RaspberryPi and softwares such as QGC (QGroundControl) and ArduPilot. This paper explains the work, the results with the collected data and how we implemented the work is presented in the end. The intention of this experiment is to connect two PCs using RaspberryPi with MAVLink communication using a Commercial-Off-The-Shelf device.

Differential Rapid Screening of Phytochemicals by Leaf Spray Mass Spectrometry

Muller, Thomas,Cooks, R. Graham Korean Chemical Society 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.3

Ambient ionization can be achieved by generating an electrospray directly from plant tissue ("leaf spray"). The resulting mass spectra are characteristic of ionizable phytochemicals in the plant material. By subtracting the leaf spray spectra recorded from the petals of two hibiscus species H. moscheutos and H. syriacus one gains rapid access to the metabolites that differ most in the two petals. One such compound was identified as the sambubioside of quercitin (or delphinidin) while others are known flavones. Major interest centered on a $C_{19}H_{29}NO_5$ compound that occurs only in the large H. moscheutos bloom. Attempts were made to characterize this compound by mass spectrometry alone as a test of such an approach. This showed that the compound is an alkaloid, assigned to the polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine class, and bound via a $C_3$ hydrocarbon unit to a monoterpene.

Mineral quartz concentration measurements of mixed mineral dust/urban haze pollution plumes over Korea with multiwavelength aerosol Raman-quartz lidar (doi 10.1029/2010GL044633)

Muller, D.,Mattis, I.,Tatarov, B.,Noh, Y.M.,Shin, D.H.,Shin, S.K.,Lee, K.H.,Kim, Y.J.,Sugimoto, N. AGU AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION 2010 Geophysical research letters Vol.37 No.20

Acid stress activation of the &sgr;^E stress response in <i>Salmonella enterica</i> serovar Typhimurium

Muller, Cé,cile,Bang, Iel-Soo,Velayudhan, Jyoti,Karlinsey, Joyce,Papenfort, Kai,Vogel, Jö,rg,Fang, Ferric C. Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2009 Molecular microbiology Vol.71 No.5

<P>Summary</P><P>The alternative sigma factor &sgr;<SUP>E</SUP> is activated by unfolded outer membrane proteins (OMPs) and plays an essential role in <I>Salmonella</I> pathogenesis. The canonical pathway of &sgr;<SUP>E</SUP> activation in response to envelope stress involves sequential proteolysis of the anti-sigma factor RseA by the PDZ proteases DegS and RseP. Here we show that &sgr;<SUP>E</SUP> in <I>Salmonella enterica</I> sv. Typhimurium can also be activated by acid stress. A &sgr;<SUP>E</SUP>-deficient mutant exhibits increased susceptibility to acid pH and reduced survival in an acidified phagosomal vacuole. Acid activation of &sgr;<SUP>E</SUP>-dependent gene expression is independent of the unfolded OMP signal or the DegS protease but requires processing of RseA by RseP. The RseP PDZ domain is indispensable for acid induction, suggesting that acid stress may disrupt an inhibitory interaction between RseA and the RseP PDZ domain to allow RseA proteolysis in the absence of antecedent action of DegS. These observations demonstrate a novel environmental stimulus and activation pathway for the &sgr;<SUP>E</SUP> regulon that appear to be critically important during <I>Salmonella</I>–host cell interactions.</P>

HCN AND HCO⁺ EMISSION IN M31 : TRACING THE DENSE MOLECULAR GAS IN A GALACTIC DISK

MULLER SEBASTIEN,BROUILLET NATHALIE,HERPIN FABRICE,BRAINE JONATHAN,JACQ THIERRY The Korean Astronomical Society 2005 Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society Vol.38 No.2

We present mm observations with the IRAM 30m radiotelescope of the HCN (J=1-0) and HCO+ (J=1-0) emission lines from Giant Moleculat Clouds (GMC) in the disk of the Andromeda Galaxy, The selected GMC targets have various morphology and environments, including locations within spiral arms or in interarm regions and with galactocentric radii ranging from 2.4 to 15.5 kpc over the disk. The radial distributions of the ratios HCN/CO and HCO+ /CO are discussed and their values are compared to other galaxies.

Velocity measurements in complex flows of non-Newtonian fluids

Muller, Susan J. The Korean Society of Rheology 2002 Korea-Australia rheology journal Vol.14 No.3

Experimental methods for making quantitative measurements of velocity fields in non-Newtonian fluids are reviewed. Techniques based on light scattering spectroscopy - laser Doppler velocimetry and homodyne light scattering spectroscopy, techniques based on imaging the displacement of markers - including particle image velocimetry and molecular tagging velocimetry, and techniques based on nuclear magnetic resonance imaging are discussed. The special advantages and disadvantages of each method are summarized, and their applications to non-Newtonian flows are briefly reviewed. Example data from each technique are also included.