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Matthias May,Hans-Martin Fritsche,Christian Gilfrich,Mirja Dombrowski,Odilo Maurer,Philipp Spachmann,Manju Ganesh Kumar,Marc Bjurlin,Maximilian Burger,Sabine Brookman-May 대한비뇨의학회 2018 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.59 No.3
Purpose: Smoking represents a primary risk factor for the development of urothelial carcinoma (UC) and a relevant factor impacting UC-specific prognosis. Data on the accordant knowledge of UC-patients in this regard and the significance of physicians in the education of UC-patients is limited. Materials and Methods: Eighty-eight UC-patients were enrolled in a 23-items-survey-study aimed to analyse patient knowledge and awareness of their tumor disease with smoking along with physician smoking cessation counselling. Results: The median age of the study patients was 69 years; 26.1% (n=23), 46.6% (n=41), and 27.3% (n=24), respectively, were non-smokers, previous, and active smokers. Exactly 50% of active smokers reported a previous communication with a physician about the association of smoking and their tumor disease; however, only 25.0% were aware of smoking as main risk factor for UC development. Merely 33% of the active smokers had been prompted directly by their physicians to quit smoking. About 42% of active smokers had received the information that maintaining smoking could result in a tumor-specific impairment of their prognosis. Closely 29% of active and about 5% of previous smokers (during the time-period of active smoking) had been offered support from physicians for smoking cessation. No association was found between smoking anamnesis (p=0.574) and pack-years (p=0.912), respectively, and tumor stage of UC. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the medical conversation of physicians with UC-patients about the adverse significance of smoking is limited. Implementation of structured educational programs for smoking cessation may be an opportunity to further enhance comprehensive cancer care.
Mechanical irritation by protruding bone: A possible cause of breast implant rupture
Matthias Michael Aitzetmüller,David Johannes Haslhofer,Raphael Wenny,Manfred Schmidt,Dominik Duscher,Georg Michael Huemer 대한성형외과학회 2018 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.45 No.5
Although breast implants have been in clinical use for almost 6 decades and have undergone considerable development during this time, implant rupture is still a dreaded long-term complication. Some obvious external factors, such as trauma, can lead to implant rupture, but many studies have reported a high rate of “spontaneous” implant rupture. Herein, we present two cases with the aim of raising awareness of a new possible cause of “spontaneous” implant rupture: mechanical irritation by bony protrusions.
Ehrschutz im Internet aus Sicht des deutschen Rechts
( Matthias Backer ) 한독법률학회 2013 한독법학 Vol.18 No.-
Die hergebrachten Masstabe des Ehrschutzes im deutschen Recht mussen an die Netzkommunikation angepasst werden. Denn die Abwagungsregeln, nach denen Kollisionen von Meinungsfreiheit und Personlichkeitsrecht ausgeglichen werden, setzen vielfach voraus, offentliche und private Kommunikation zu unterscheiden. Diese Unterscheidung wird jedoch im Netz bruchig. Netzbasierte Kommunikationsdienste konnen in der Regel sowohl zur Individual- als auch zur Massenkommunikation genutzt werden. Zudem haben sich semioffentliche Kommunikationsformen herausgebildet. Allerdings lassen sich die hergebrachten Abwagungskriterien an die Netzkommunikation anpassen, wie die neuere Rechtsprechung des Bundesgerichtshofs zeigt. Dazu darf die Abwagung von Meinungsfreiheit und Personlichkeitsrecht insbesondere nicht einseitig an technischen Gegebenheiten orientiert werden. Vielmehr kommt es fur diese Abwagung masgeblich auf die sozialen Bedingungen und Kontexte des jeweiligen Kommunikationsangebots an. Dies wird anhand von vier Abwagungsproblemen illustriert: der sogenannten Prangerwirkung, der zeitlichen Dimension des Ehrschutzes, den Sorgfaltspflichten bei Tatsachenbehauptungen und der Bedeutung der Anonymitat. Insgesamt muss das Auserungsrecht die Ehre des Einzelnen effektiv schutzen, ohne die kommunikativen Chancen des Internet zunichte zu machen. Nur so lasst sich die Akzeptanz und damit die Zukunftsfahigkeit des rechtlichen Ehrschutzes erhalten.
How (Un)affordable is housing in developing Asia?
Matthias Helble,이관옥,Ma. Adelle Gia Arbo 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2021 도시과학국제저널 Vol.25 No.1
While housing affordability is well documented for developed countries, we still lack systematic analyses and cross-city comparisons for developing countries. This paper aims to contribute to the relevant literature by comparatively analyzing city-level housing unaffordability of 211 cities in 27 developing countries located in the Asia-Pacific region. The average price-to-income ratio (PIR) for our sample is above 12.5, which indicates that housing is severely unaffordable for the large majority of urban dwellers in developing Asia. Using a regression-based approach, we find evidence that the housing unaffordability tends to increase for cities with larger population and lower household income. Our results also demonstrate that the extent of housing unaffordability in developing Asia is substantially higher compared with cities in developed countries. Potential reasons include slower supply responses, lower household income spent on housing, relatively higher construction costs, rigid land use regulations and inefficient planning systems. If housing remains out of reach for in-migrants and newly formed households in most existing urban areas of developing countries, their potential of further urbanization and economic growth is likely to be undermined.