http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Masashi Uehara,Jun Takahashi,Hiroyuki Hashidate,Keijiro Mukaiyama,Shugo Kuraishi,Masayuki Shimizu,Shota Ikegami,Toshimasa Futatsugi,Nobuhide Ogihara,Hiroki Hirabayashi,Hiroyuki Kato 대한척추외과학회 2014 Asian Spine Journal Vol.8 No.6
Study Design: Seventy-five patients who had been treated for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) were reviewed retrospectively. Purpose: Invasion into the paravertebral muscle can cause major problems after laminectomy for LSS. To address these problems, we performed spinous process-splitting laminectomy. We present a comparative study of decompression of LSS using 2 approaches. Overview of Literature: There are no other study has investigated the lumbar spinal instability after spinous process-splitting laminectomy. Methods: This study included 75 patients who underwent laminectomy for the treatment of LSS and who were observed through follow-ups for more than 2 years. Fifty-five patients underwent spinous process-splitting laminectomy (splitting group) and 20 patients underwent conventional laminectomy (conventional group). We evaluated the clinical and radiographic results of each surgical procedure. Results: Japanese Orthopaedic Association score improved significantly in both groups two years postoperatively. The following values were all significantly lower, as shown with p -values, in the splitting group compared to the conventional group: average operating time (p =0.002), postoperative C-reactive protein level (p =0.006), the mean postoperative number of days until returning to normal body temperature (p =0.047), and the mean change in angulation 2 years postoperatively (p =0.007). The adjacent segment degeneration occurred in 6 patients (10.9%) in the splitting group and 11 patients (55.0%) in the conventional group. Conclusions: In this study, the spinous process-splitting laminectomy was shown to be less invasive and more stable for patients with LSS, compared to the conventional laminectomy.
( Masashi Miyashita ) 한국체육학회 2015 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1
Purposes: The purposes of the present studies were to: examine the acute effect of increased weekend physical activity on postprandial triglyceride (TG) in postmenopausal women (Study 1), examine the chronic effect of increased physical activity of daily living on postprandial TG in postmenopausal women (Study 2), and compare the effects of prolonged sitting, with prolonged sitting interrupted by short bouts of walking and prolonged sitting after continuous walking on postprandial TG in postmenopausal women (Study 3). Methods: In Study 1, ten postmenopausal women, completed two trials in a random order: 1) control trial and 2) active trial. On the control trial, participants maintained their usual weekend lifestyle. On the active trial, participants increased their weekend activities above their usual lifestyle levels. On Monday of each trial, participants rested and consumed a standardised breakfast and lunch. Blood samples were collected in the fasted state (0 h) and at 2, 4, and 6 h after breakfast. In Study 2, twenty-eight postmenopausal women were randomly divided into two groups: active (n=14) and control (n=14) groups. The participants in the active group were asked to increase their activities above their usual lifestyle levels for 4 weeks. The participants in the control group maintained their usual lifestyle for 4 weeks. At baseline and after 4 weeks, all participants rested and consumed a standardised breakfast and lunch after a 24-h period of physical activity avoidance. Blood samples were collected in the fasted state (0 h) and at 2, 4, and 6 h after breakfast. In Study 3, fifteen postmenopausal women completed three trials in a random order: 1) prolonged sitting, 2) prolonged sitting interrupted with short bouts of walking, and 3) prolonged sitting with continuous walking at the start. On the sitting trial, participants rested for 8 hours. For the walking trials, participants walked briskly (gross energy expenditure = 0.33 MJ/30 min) in either twenty 90-sec bouts over 7 hours (starting at 0900) or one 30-min bout in the morning (0900-0930). Except for walking both exercise trials mimicked the sitting trial. In each trial, participants consumed a breakfast (0800) and lunch (1100). Blood samples were collected in the fasted state and at 2, 4, 6, and 8 h after breakfast. Results: In Study 1, the TG area under the curve was 13% lower in the active trial than control trial (8.8 ± 3.8 vs. 10.1 ± 3.9 mmol/L?6h, paired t-test: P = 0.024). In Study 2, there was no difference in the pattern of postprandial TG response between the active and control groups (trial × time interaction, P = 0.335). In Study 3, the TG area under the curve was 15% and 14% lower on the prolonged sitting interrupted with short bouts of walking trial than the prolonged sitting and the prolonged sitting after continuous walking trials (4.73 ± 2.50 vs. 5.52 ± 2.95 vs. 5.50 ± 2.59 mmol/L?8h respectively, main effect of trial: P = 0.023). Conclusion: These data help demonstrate how small increases in repeated acute bouts of light to moderate physical activity and breaking up sitting time with short periods of achievable activity can effect postprandial lipaemia, a cardiovascular risk factor, in postmenopausal women.
Mythologizing the Place: Lawrence’s Mining Country and Yeats’s Thoor Ballylee
Masashi Asai 한국로렌스학회 2017 D.H. 로렌스 연구 Vol.25 No.2
Lawrence and W. B. Yeats—the two great modernists and the “last Romantics” both depict and treat certain places with special significance. We might be able to call this literary strategy “mythologizing.” Lawrence, especially in his later years, nostalgically mythologizes his home mining country with a certain degree of romanticization of his father and the intimate comradeship of the miners. Yeats employs a similar strategy of mythologizing rural Celtic places, Sligo in particular, and later the tower he bought as the dwelling for his new family and a symbol of his artistic creation. Both writers did this by strongly and significantly projecting their ideas and ideals onto these localities. Lawrence portrays the mine and miners with a sense of the possibility of man’s immediate and non-self-conscious relationship, and hence its glory, whilst disregarding to a large extent the harshness of the working conditions and dangers, and the miserable aspects of their home life. Yeats’s case is more complex. He is very keen and conscious of the Ireland’s nation-building under the British colonization. His strategy is to aestheticize or “Celtify” Ireland, making full use of the dying folklore and fairy tales. Later he makes Thoor Ballylee the symbol of his aesthetics and the ideal Ireland. In this paper I will discuss how and why they transform the places they know intimately well to the places onto which they project their own ambitions and wishes, hence “mythologize” them.