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Lu, Hong,Chen, Dong,Hu, Li-Ping,Zhou, Lian-Lian,Xu, Hui-Ying,Bai, Yong-Heng,Lin, Xiang-Yang Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.11
Molecular epidemiological studies have shown that gene polymorphisms of estrogen receptor alpha gene (ESR-${\alpha}$) are associated with breast cancer risk. However, previous results from many molecular studies have been inconsistent. In this study, we examined two polymorphisms (PvuII and XbaI RFLPs) of the ESR-${\alpha}$ gene in 542 breast cancer cases and 1,016 controls from China. Associations between the polymorphisms and breast cancer risk were calculated with an unconditional logistic regression model. Linkage disequilibrium and haplotypes were analyzed with the SHEsis software. In addition, we also performed a systematic meta-analysis of 24 published studies evaluating the association. No significant associations were found between the PvuII polymorphism and breast cancer risk. However, a significantly decreased risk of breast cancer was observed among carriers of the XbaI 'G' allele (age-adjusted OR = 0.80; 95% CI = 0.66- 0.97) compared with carriers of the 'A' allele. Haplotype analysis showed significantly decreased cancer risk for carriers of the 'CG' haplotype (OR = 0.79; 95% CI = 0.66- 0.96). In the systematic meta-analysis, the XbaI 'G' allele was associated with an overall significantly decreased risk of breast cancer (OR = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.82- 1.00). In addition, the PvuII 'C' allele showed a 0.96- fold decreased disease risk (95% CI = 0.92- 0.99). In subgroup analysis, an association between the PvuII 'C' and XbaI 'G' alleles and breast cancer risk was significant in Asians ('C' vs. 'T': OR = 0.93, 95% CI = 0.85- 1.00; 'G' vs. 'A': OR = 0.82, 95% CI = 0.68- 0.98), but not in Euro-Americans. Thus, our results provide evidence that ESR-${\alpha}$ polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to breast cancer. These associations may largely depend on population characteristics and geographic location.
A VAR Model Application in the Work Safety of Coal Mines
SUN Yong-bo,GENG Qian-qi,LU Yong-heng 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 2009 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.10
This paper is an analysis of the relationship between the work safety and the safety investment level of coal mines, the coal miners" occupational competence, the unemployment rate, and total coal production. The analysis was performance using a VAR econometric model, Granger causality test, and pulse analysis. The sepcific results show: the indicator of safety investment brought significant impact on the indicator of "fatality rate per million tons of coal production"; in the current period the shock from the safety investment brought negative impact on "fatality rate per million tons of coal production", which would be further strengthened with time going; the improvement of coal miners occupational competence brought positive impact on "fatality rate per million tons of coal production", which tends to be strengthened in long term. Based on the results in this empirical study, this paper suggests to improve Chinese coal mine work safety the following measures be taken; improve supervisin and administration of the employment systems of coal enterprises from the national institutional perspective; introduce and implement competitive employment mechanisms in response to the surplus labour force of unskilled workers; increase coal enterprises" investment into the safety training of coal miners; and further facilitate more cooperation with the coal miners.
Chen Hou,Xiang Xiao,Yi-Ran Xing,Le-Le Yu,Yong-Heng Si,Han Lu,Yu-Juan Zhao 대한금속·재료학회 2022 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.18 No.1
Although low solid solubility and activity of LiFeO2in xLi2MnO3·(1–x)LiFeO2 limit its practical application, it still has thepotential to become a new-generation cathode material without cobalt or nickel for Li-ion batteries. In order to understand theeffects of the local structures of different LiMO2(M = Co, Ni, Fe) layered materials on their solid solubility in Li2MnO3,partialdensities of states are calculated to determine the Jahn–Teller distortion in the layered cathode material, and the first-principlescalculation method based on density functional theory is used to optimize and compare the local structures of LiCoO2,LiNiO2,LiFeO2,LiMnO2,and Li2MnO3. The degrees of distortion of the transition metal–oxygen (M–O) and lithium–oxygen (Li–O)octahedra in the crystal structure of the material are evaluated. It is clear that the solid solubility of layered materials is relatedto the bond lengths and degrees of distortion of the M–O and Li–O octahedra. Among them, the similar bond length of LiNiO2and Li2MnO3and the high distortion of NiO6enhance the solid solubility of LiNiO2in Li2MnO3. Owing to the absence ofJahn–Teller distortion in LiFeO2and LiCoO2,the FeO6and CoO6octahedra are slightly distorted, thereby decreasing thesolid solubility of LiMO2(M = Fe, Co) in Li2MnO3. Understanding the relation between intra-octahedral distortion and solidsolubility provides simple and efficient evidence for comparing the solid solubilities of different LiMO2layered materials inthe Li2MnO3of Li-rich cathode materials. This study can be used as a reference for component design in Li-rich materials.