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Antonio Silvestre,Fernando Almeida,Pablo Renovell,Elena Morante,Raúl López 대한정형외과학회 2013 Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery Vol.5 No.3
Background: A two-stage revision remains as the “gold standard” treatment for chronically infected total knee arthroplasties. Methods: Forty-five septic knee prostheses were revised with a minimum follow-up of 5 years. Static antibiotic-impregnated cement spacers were used in all cases. Intravenous antibiotics according to sensitivity test of the culture were applied during patients' hospital stay. Oral antibiotics were given for another 5 weeks. Second-stage surgery was undertaken after control of infection with normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein values. Extensile techniques were used if needed and metallic augments were employed for bone loss in 32 femoral and 29 tibial revisions. Results: The average interval between the first-stage resection and reimplantation was 4.4 months. Significant improvement was obtained with respect to visual analog scale pain and clinical and functional scores, and infection was eradicated in 95.6% of cases following a two-stage revision total knee arthroplasty. Radiographic evaluation showed suitable alignment without signs of mechanical loosening. Conclusions: This technique is a reasonable procedure to eradicate chronic infection in knee arthroplasty and provides proper functional and clinical results. However, it sometimes requires extensile surgical approaches that could imply arduous surgeries. Metallic augments with cementless stems available in most of the knee revision systems are a suitable alternative to handle bone deficiencies, avoiding the use of bone allografts with its complications.
Compact Self-Loaded Marx Generator with Integrated Pulse-forming Line for an Ultra-Wideband Source
L. Pecastaing,A. Silvestre de Ferron,M. Rivaletto,B. Cassany,B. Cadilhon,P. Modin,M. Teboul 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.61
The paper presents a study on the development of an autonomous, repetitive, pulsed power generator based on a self-loaded Marx generator. Three French entities: CEA, Technix and LGE (Pau University), developed a tightly integrated unit, including a battery pack, an intermediate dc/dc converter, a high-voltage dc/dc converter, a control system, and a high pulse repetition frequency (PRF) Marx generator with its integrated pulse-forming line (PFL). This complete device is able to deliver 150 kV pulses into a 50 Ω impedance with the following principle characteristics: a rise time of about 650 ps, a fall time lower than 300 ps, a pulse width of about 1.6 ns, a repetition rate of 100 Hz and a burst duration of 10 s. The details of this repetitive peak power generator are presented in this paper. The results of preliminary tests are also included.
Co and (Co,Mo) doping effects on the properties of highly reduced TiO2 anatase thin films
A.J. Silvestr,S. Rout,S. Dalui,L.C.J. Pereira,A.S. Viana,O. Conde 한국물리학회 2017 Current Applied Physics Vol.17 No.2
This work reports on the structural, optical, electrical and magnetic properties of Co:TiO2 and (Co,Mo):TiO2 anatase thin films grown onto (0001) sapphire substrates by Pulsed Laser Deposition in highly reducing conditions and at a low temperature of 350 C. Undoped TiO2d as well as doped films with nominal compositions of Ti0.95Co0.05O2d, Ti0.94Co0.05Mo0.01O2d, and Ti0.92Co0.05Mo0.03O2d were studied. They all show similar microstructures, with smooth surfaces and RMS roughness values less than 0.5 nm. The optical band gap energies of the doped films are red shifted with respect to that deduced for the undoped TiO2d. The correlation between the band gaps and the Urbach energies of the films is discussed. All samples show semiconductor behavior with n-type conduction. The Co:TiO2 sample is ferromagnetic with a saturation magnetization of 1.3 mB/Co, a high electrical conductivity of 123 S cm1 and a carrier density of 1.88 1021 cm3 at room temperature. The ferromagnetic order of the Co:TiO2 system is suppressed when carriers are added by codoping with Mo.
Phase growth control in low temperature PLD Co:TiO2 films by pressure
S. Rout,N. Popovici,S. Dalui,M.L. Paramês,R.C. da Silva,A.J. Silvestre,O. Conde 한국물리학회 2013 Current Applied Physics Vol.13 No.4
This paper reports on the structural and optical properties of Co-doped TiO2 thin films grown onto (0001)Al2O3 substrates by non-reactive pulsed laser deposition (PLD) using argon as buffer gas. It is shown that by keeping constant the substrate temperature at as low as 310 C and varying only the background gas pressure between 7 Pa and 70 Pa, it is possible to grow either epitaxial rutile or pure anatase thin films, as well as films with a mixture of both polymorphs. The optical band gaps of the films are red shifted in comparison with the values usually reported for undoped TiO2, which is consistent with n-type doping of the TiO2 matrix. Such band gap red shift brings the absorption edge of the Codoped TiO2 films into the visible region, which might favour their photocatalytic activity. Furthermore,the band gap red shift depends on the films’ phase composition, increasing with the increase of the Urbach energy for increasing rutile content.