농업인의 안전활동을 위한 ICT 기반의 농업시설 안전관리 시스템에 관한 연구

김인수(Insoo Kim),김경란(Kyungran Kim),김효철(Hyo-Cher Kim),서민태(Min-Tae Seo),김경수(Kyungsu Kim),고명선(Myungsun Ko) 대한인간공학회 2018 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.37 No.4

Objective: This study proposed a system for safe management of agricultural facilities whereby safety accidents of farmers are prevented from harmful factors of agricultural facilities and relevant hazardous situations, and efficient reaction is made possible when an accident occurs. Background: Recent development of information and communication technology (ICT) brought groundbreaking development of cutting-edge technologies such as the internet of things (IoT) and ubiquitous sensor network, and application of such technologies is expanding to the area of industrial safety. In particular, accidents from the hazardous environment surrounding agricultural facilities, say, from harmful gases, are frequently taking place and therefore development of services for safe farming work is required. Method: This study examined the types of safety accidents related to agricultural facilities occurring during farming work and designed a ICT-based system for safe management of accidents. Results: This study presents a model of such system and the model has the following functions: detection of harmful environment and conditions dangerous to farmers with sensor technologies; communication network technology for prevention of and fast coping with accidents; and user interface aimed at monitoring harmful environment and dangerous situations. Conclusion: The ICT-based system for safe management of agricultural facilities proposed in this study is expected to be applied as an application technology for safe agricultural activities. Application: The outcome of this study will be useful to develop a convergent ICTbased system for the prevention of safety accidents related to agricultural facilities.

비닐하우스 작업자의 서열 스트레스 경감을 위한 보텍스 튜브 적용 냉각조끼 개발 및 평가

김인수(Insoo Kim),김경란(Kyungran Kim),서민태(Min-Tae Seo),박수인(Soo-In Park),차종진(Joung-Jin Cha),김효철(Hyo-Cher Kim),김경수(Kyungsu Kim) 대한인간공학회 2020 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.39 No.1

Objective: This study developed working clothes using a vortex tube device to reduce the thermal stress of greenhouse workers, and evaluated the physiological effects and user satisfaction of the developed cooling vest. Background: During the summer, the inside of greenhouses causes increased physiological burden of workers due to a high temperature and humidity, causing accidents and lowering the work efficiency. As a measure to solve this problem, various working clothes to lower thermal stress have been researched and developed, but there were limitations in the development of working clothes appropriate for high temperature and humidity in greenhouses. Therefore, the development of a new agricultural working clothes is required to prevent thermal stress of workers in a warm environment. Method: To verify the thermal stress reduction effect of the farming vest applying a vortex tube device, a physiological evaluation test was performed for subjects in a climate chamber and greenhouse environment. In addition, the wearing satisfaction and field applicability of the developed working clothes was evaluated by farmers. Results: The results of analyzing the mean physiological reactions by body part in the climate chamber test, the skin temperature, mean temperature in the working clothes, mean humidity, and heartrate of the developed working clothes decreased by 2.9%, 8.1%, 35.5%, and 4.9%, respectively, compared to the existing working clothes. Furthermore, in the greenhouse environment test, the temperature in the working clothes and humidity of the developed working clothes decreased by 8.8% and 12.3%, respectively, compared to the existing working clothes. Furthermore, in wearing sense and user satisfaction survey for farmers in the field evaluation, the respondents showed positive responses. Conclusion: This study verified the effects of the agricultural working clothes applying the vortex tube technology had an effect of thermal stress reduction compared to the existing working clothes and its applicability to the agricultural work environment. Further practical research should be conducted considering the cultivation environment and the size of greenhouse facilities to develop working clothes for various work environments. Application: The results of this study are expected to be utilizable in the field of design of thermal stress reducing working clothes for greenhouse facility farm workers.

A Study on the Transformation of the Surname System in Late Chosŏn

Kim Kyungran(김경란) 고려대학교 한국사연구소 2016 International Journal of Korean History Vol.21 No.1

조선후기는 현대 한국인의 성관체제의 형성과 관련하여 매우 의미있는 변화가 이루어졌던 시기였다. 이 시기 성관체제의 가장 주목할 만한 변화상은 급격한 有姓化 현상이 나타나 많은 無姓層이 새롭게 성관을 갖게 된 것이다. 즉, 조선후기에 이르기까지 아직 성관을 갖지 못한 많은 無姓層이 존재하고 있었던 것으로 알려져 있다. 이들 무성층은 어떤 존재였으며, 성관을 갖게 된 사회적 배경은 무엇이었는지에 대한 해명은 현재 모든 한국인이 어떤 경로를 통해 성관을 갖게 되었는가에 대한 문제와 직결된 것이다. 따라서 이 글은 조선후기의 유성화 현상과 그러한 현상이 나타난 사회적 배경을 구명하고 한 것이다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 사실들을 확인할 수 있었다. 불과 300여년 전인 17세기 후반 무렵 조선의 무성층은 전 인구의 절반 가량을 점하고 있었다. 18세기를 경과하면서 무성층은 빠르게 성관을 가진 유성층으로 변화해 갔고, 그 결과 19세기 전반 무렵에는 인구의 대다수가 성관을 갖게 되었다. 18세기의 급격한 유성화는 당시 국가의 노비정책에서 그 직접적 원인을 찾을 수 있다. 즉 양역자원 확보를 위한 국가의 정책과 완전한 양인화를 꾀한 노비들의 의도가 맞물려 나타난 현상으로 이해된다. Significant changes occurred in the late Chosŏn (Joseon) dynasty in terms of the formation of the Korean surname system we know today. The most noteworthy change of the surname system during this time was a drastic increase in the number of people who had newly acquired surnames. It is generally known that there was quite a large population of the “surname-less class (無姓層)” until the late Chosŏn dynasty. Who were these people who made up the surname-less class? What kind of social background allowed the people of the surname-less class to acquire surnames? The answers to these questions are related to the question of how all Koreans came to have their surnames today. This study attempts to explore this phenomenon of surname acquisition by the surname-less class and the social background which allowed this phenomenon to take place. The members of the surname-less class numbered about half of the population of Chosŏn only about 300 years ago in the late seventeenth century. During the eighteenth century, people who belonged to the surname-less class quickly began to acquire surnames, and as a result, most of the population of Chŏson had surnames by the first half of the nineteenth century. The rapid decline in the surname-less class population was directly related to the government’s policy on slaves (nobi). It can be understood as a result of the government’s policy to secure sufficient manpower for public service and the slaves’ intention to erase any trace of their former status after becoming yangin.

Farm Work–Related Injuries and Risk Factors in South Korean Agriculture

Kim, Hyocher,Rä,sä,nen, Kimmo,Chae, Hyeseon,Kim, Kyungsu,Kim, Kyungran,Lee, Kyungsuk Taylor Francis 2016 Journal of agromedicine Vol.21 No.4

<P>Agriculture is known to be a risk-filled industry in South Korea, as it is worldwide. The aims of this study were to identify the magnitude of farm work-related injuries and evaluate the association between injury and possible risk factors. Farmers, including farm members (N = 16,160), were surveyed. After excluding 7 subjects with missing data in questions about injury, 16,153 farmer responses were used for the analysis. Of the 16,153 farmers, 3.6% answered having at least one farm work-related injury requiring outpatient treatment or hospitalization during 2012. The proportion of injured men (4.3%) was 1.5 times higher than women (2.9%). From an age perspective, the proportion was 1.3% of those aged 49 or below, 2.7% of those aged 50-59, 4.2% of those aged 60-69, 4.2% of those aged 70-79, and 3.1% of those aged 80 or above. We used a multivariate logistic regression analysis with a stepwise model (forward) for risk factors (gender, age, farm ownership, farm type, work years in agriculture, work months during 2012, night work experience, and work experience under the influence of alcohol). The increased risk of farm work-related injuries significantly remained associated with age, farm ownership, and experience of night work. Further studies should be conducted to consistently identify injury characteristics, especially for old farmers, considering the crop cultivation in Asian countries.</P>

Female Heads of Households Registered in Korea’s Census Registers Between the Seventeenth and Nineteenth Centuries and Their Historical Significance

Kyungran Kim(김경란) 고려대학교 한국사연구소 2018 International Journal of Korean History Vol.23 No.2

일반적으로 한국의 전통시대 여성은 국가의 公的 영역에서 배제된 것으로 이해되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 인식은 선험적인 것이며, 국가의 운영상 여성의 역할이 필요한 부분이 존재하였다. 이에 따라 국가에서는 여성에게 公的인 역할을 부여하고자 하였고, 대표적인 것이 여성이 戶의 대표자인 主戶가 되었다는 사실이다. 주로 “寡婦戶”로 파악되었던 여성주호는 “王政”이라는 이념적 측면에서 국가의 일차적 진휼대상이었다. 따라서 이들에 대한 파악은 民의 최소한의 존립기반을 마련해 주어야 한다는 입장에서 이루어졌다. 하지만 이들은 賦稅 부담을 할 수 없는 虛戶였기 때문에 국가의 재정이 악화될 우려가 있었다. 이 때문에 조선 정부는 여성이 호의 대표자로 서는 것을 어쩔 수 없는 임시적 조치로 설정하고, 그것을 억제하고자 했다. 이와 같이 여성주호는 戶籍上에 임시적이고 제한적 성격을 가지고 있었으나, 한편으로 그것이 현실적으로 가족 가운데 여성이 가지는 지위가 높기 때문이든, 국가의 공적인 부담을 회피하기 위해서든, 국가에 대한 여성의 공적 역할이 증대한 측면을 무시할 수 없다. 이 사실은 억압되어 암흑의 시대를 산다고 여겨지기도 한 전통사회 여성의 사회적, 국가적 위상에 대해 再考해야 함을 의미한다. Generally, women in traditional Korea were thought to have been excluded from the public arena of the state. However, such perception is based on a stereotype that women were confined to the private arena within families. In fact, parts of state administration in Chosŏn Korea required women‟s participation. The state granted women public roles, one of which was allowing them to be heads of households. Female heads of households, who were mostly widow heads of households (kwabuho, 寡婦戶), were primary beneficiaries of the state‟s relief policies under the ideology of virtue-centered royal regime. Therefore the state took a count of these female heads of households in order to provide the basic needs for their livelihood. However, since most of these households were poor and could not pay taxes, their existence threatened the state‟s finances. Because of this, the Chosŏn government only granted temporary householder positions to women and attempted to contain their number. As this study illustrates, female heads of households in census registers were temporary and limited in nature. Women were able to become heads of households because sometimes they occupied higher status in their families or because they tried to avoid the public burden placed on their household. Regardless of the reason, however, it is important to note that women did fulfill important public roles for the state as heads of households. This evidence suggests the need to reexamine the status of women in traditional Korean society, who have been considered to be oppressed and living in the dark ages.

자기자비가 경계선 성격 성향 여대생의 정서조절 곤란, 내면화된 수치심, 자기비난에 미치는 효과: 마음챙김과의 비교

이경란(Kyungran Lee),김정호(Jung-Ho Kim),김미리혜(Mirihae Kim) 한국심리치료학회 2023 한국심리치료학회지 Vol.15 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 자기자비와 마음챙김이 경계선 성격 성향 여대생의 정서조절곤란, 내면화된 수치심, 자기비난에 미치는 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 경계선 성격장애 척도(PAI-BOR)를 실시하여, 임상집단군과 유사한 문제를 나타내는 위험집단에 해당하는 여대생들을 선별했다. 처치집단은 주 2회, 50분 내외로 총 6회기의 프로그램이 진행되었으며, 통제집단에는 아무런 처치를 하지 않았다. 프로그램 전 후로 사전 사후 검사를 실시했으며 최종 결과 분석에 포함된 참가자는 자기자비집단 9명, 마음챙김집단 10명, 통제집단 10명이다. 본 연구에서 사용한 측정 도구는 경계선 성격장애 척도(PAI-BOR), 정서조절곤란 척도(DERS), 내면화된 수치심 척도(ISS), 자기비난 척도(DEQ), 자기자비 척도(SCS), 마음챙김 척도(CAMS)이다. 분석 결과, 처치집단이 통제집단에 비해 정서조절곤란, 내면화된 수치심, 자기비난이 유의하게 감소했다. 경계선 성격 성향의 감소는 자기자비집단에서만 유의하게 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 자기자비가 경계선 성격장애의 조기 개입 및 예방적인 개입으로서 유용하게 활용될 수 있음을 시사한다. 끝으로 본 연구의 의의와 한계점 및 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 다뤘다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of self-compassion and mindfulness on emotion dysregulation, internalized shame, self-criticism in female university students with borderline personality disorder features. To do so, female participants were selected based on scores on the Personality Assessment Inventory - Borderline Features Scale(PAI-BOR). The participant with the features of BPD were assigned to three conditions: self-compassion, mindfulness, and control conditions. Data from 9 self-compassion participants, 10 mindfulness participants, and 10 control group participants were analyzed. As a result, the self-compassion group and the mindfulness showed significant improvement in scores on emotion dysregulation, internalized shame and self-criticism. The self-compassion group only showed significant improvement in scores on BPD features. Overall, the results indicate that both the self-compassion and the mindfulness may be useful interventions for preventing development of BPD. Finally, implications and limitations of this study were discussed along with suggestions for future research.

교역자 사모를 위한 기독교교육 프로그램 설계

김경란(KyungRan Kim) 한국기독교교육정보학회 2013 기독교교육정보 Vol.39 No.-

한국교회의 교역자사모는 각 시대마다 기도로 혹은 자신의 소명과 그 역할에 맞는 기능으로 교회 내에 여성리더십을 발휘하면서 한국교회 성장의 또 다른 절대적인 역할을 감당해 왔다. 그럼에도 여전히 정립되지 않은 교회 내에서의 사모의 위치와 정체성, 역할을 성경신학적으로 밝히며, 교회의 약70%이상을 차지하는 여성의 멘토로서의 사모로 준비될 사모교육과 훈련프로그램을 기독교교육적으로 설계하는 데 이 논문의 목적이 있다. The purpose of this study aims to some research on the study of developing a program for pastors" wives in Korean churches. These was based on researching actual cases and studies on the situation. Moreover I wanted to help them gain their identities and their role as the partner of the pastor in their church community. My suggestion for the improvement on the situation which pastors wives face are. First, Korean churches have to have better understanding on their role as pastor"s wives. Second, church head quarter have to support and provide an education for them on the regular basis. Fourth, books which can provide for easy application in reality for them. Especially the books which have some basic Fifth, an allocated place relaxation and education for them. as they are easily exhausted in spirit and in physical with church work.

위ㆍ아래 장간막 동맥의 연결 변이 1예

김수일(Kim SooIl),박경란(Park KyungRan),이영호(Lee YoungHo),김원식(Kim WonSik) 대한체질인류학회 1993 대한체질인류학회지 Vol.6 No.1

중남대학교 의과대학에서 해부학 실습중 위창간악동액과 아래장간막동액이 두 동맥의 기시부로부터 연결고리 (anastomotic loop) 를 형성하고 있는 변이 1 예를 발견하게 되었다. 이 변이는 위장간막동액의 기시부로부터 약 lcm 와 아래창간막동맥의 기시부로부터 약 4cm 부위를 연결하는 고려로서 굵기는 약 0.5em 정도로 전세 고리에서 비슷하였고 길이는 약 13cm 였으며 상하 기시부로부터 각각 약 5cm 되는 곳에 위왼결장동맥과 왼결장동맥으로 생각되는 가지들을 내고 있었는데 이는 중심장간악동맥간 연결(central intermesenteric arterial com munication ) 로 인정되었다.

농업인을 위한 보텍스 튜브 기술 적용 냉각조끼 설계

김경란(Kyungran Kim),김인수(Insoo Kim),서민태(Min-Tae Seo),박수인(Soo-in Park),차종진(Joung-Jin Cha),고명선(Myungsun Ko) 대한인간공학회 2020 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.6

IoT 기반의 하우스시설 농작업자 안전관리 시스템에 관한 연구

Insoo Kim,Kyungran Kim,Min-Tea Seo,Sooin Park,Myungsun Ko 대한인간공학회 2019 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2019 No.5