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      • KCI등재

        जाित गवस्था भारतीय वामपंथ और दिलत िवचारधारा के अंतिवरोध

        Karan Singh Chauhan 한국외국어대학교 인도연구소 2010 남아시아연구 Vol.16 No.2

        Caste question is important in India keeping in mind the history and presence of its influence on Indian society and relations of the people. Theoretically speaking, the only two forces which should have been the natural allies in the struggle against the caste system are ? Dalits themselves and the Indian left. But the tragedy of the situation is they never saw eye-to-eye with each other and the relationship between them have been like two adversaries in a battle. Although Indian left recognizes the importance of caste question and the urgent need for its elimination but due to the rigid theoretical positions and their dogmatic understanding they could never come closure to the Dalit politics. There have been a long history of mud-slinging between them begining from the Independance movement till date. The paper focus on the analysis of the points of differences between the two forces. The class based approach of the leftists gave little importance to caste and even saw it as an impediment for growth of class conciousness of masses. Then there is a question of upper caste bias leadership of the leftist parties. The Dalit leadership focussed mainly on the question of Dalits and opposed leftists bitterely. It is during the last few years that Dalit politics realized the devastating effects of Globalization on the pro-dalit policies of local government and started opposing it. Same way, leftists, accepting that by alienating from the Dalit movement it has alienated large sections of the dalit masses which is a solid base for any working class party. That is why in their special party plenum on the question of dalits, there is a shift in their approach.

      • KCI등재

        Theory of Literature Re-Visited with the Concept of Chaos

        Karan Singh Chauhan 한국외국어대학교 인도연구소 2010 남아시아연구 Vol.15 No.3

        Present paper deals with the problem of literary theory in general and with reference to Indian literature in particular. During the period of modernism, based on new scientific explorations, many new disciplines came into being and they influenced aesthetics. In this way, psychology, sociology, Marxism, structuralism etc. became integral part of literary theory. Later on, it was found that they tend to follow a pre?determined and prejudiced value?judgment approach in literary analysis. This gave birth to post?modern theory that flourished throughout the world. Slowly it started to degenerate into fragmented judgments. At this point, chaos theory came into being and started playing its role in literary aesthetics. Paper provides a brief critical introduction of the origin, history, development of various concepts, meaning and implementation of chaos concepts to various disciplines, especially to literary theory. As chaos is the latest in post?modern era, it demarcates itself from the modern traditions of linearity and determinism. Paper also throws light on the ancient parallels of chaos in Greek mythology and social history. Although chaos developed as a branch of mathematics but soon it provided reliable tools to explore other fields of knowledge. It is being used in literary criticism and efforts are to develop it as a full?fledged literary theory with the support of postmodernist tools.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Position of women in Sufi poetry - Special reference to Jayasi’s ‘Padmavat’

        Karan Singh Chauhan 한국외국어대학교 인도연구소 2011 남아시아연구 Vol.16 No.3

        Bhakti was a revolutionary literary movement simultaneously spreading to all the major Indian language literatures. No period in literary history saw so many great writers coming to the fore producing great literature of far reaching implications. Breaking the shackles of caste, class and gender they provided such a panoramic view, which was unprecedented in Indian cultural history. Most of them came from very humble backgrounds of the caste divided social structure. Although they were devoted to different forms of Gods and had different methods of devotion and achieving salvation, there were some important common features depicted in their creations. No literary writing had so great an impact on the general masses as the Bhakti literature did. Bhakti literature was guided by some common human values dear to these writers and the people in general. On most of the issues concerning the people and the society, they presented a humane attitude opposing inequality of caste, class and gender. Literary criticism has tried to provide an explanation to this exposition of creativity and rightly called it a 'Golden Age' of Indian literature. It is trying to evaluate its attitude towards the burning questions facing our society at that point of time and even now. One of the key questions in modern discourses is the attitude of a writer to the women question. It is worth probing what attitude is reflected towards the women in Indian society in the works of these Bhakti poets. To specify the issue in this paper, Sufi poets, specifically the most important representative Jayasi and his epic 'Padmavat' is take as a reference point. Sufi poet Jayasi's attitude towards women is reflected through two important woman characters depicted in the epic - Nagmati and Padmavati. Through Nagmati the poet brings the pitiable condition of the women in society of his times. Through Padmavati, he depicts his image of an ideal woman. Both these depictions present a contrast and brings out the lofty ideals of the writer.

      • Ticagrelor Use in Indian Patients Undergoing Neuroendovascular Procedures: A Single Center Experience

        Karan Vivek,Vyas Devashish,Bohra Vikram,Huded Vikram 대한신경중재치료의학회 2019 Neurointervention Vol.14 No.2

        Purpose: A safe and efficacious antiplatelet drug is needed for patients with clopidogrel resistance who undergo neuroendovascular procedures. Ticagrelor is a new reversibly binding, oral, direct-acting P2Y receptor antagonist with no known resistance. We describe our clinical experience using ticagrelor for neuroendovascular procedures in Indian patients with clopidogrel resistance at the NH Institute of Neurosciences, Narayana Health City, Bangalore. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed our endovascular procedure database for all patients with predefined clopidogrel resistance. Clopidogrel resistance was defined as P2Y12 inhibition <40%. Patients were administered ticagrelor along with aspirin prior to the procedure. Results: Of 127 patients, 32 (25%) were non-responders to clopidogrel (22 [69%] males, 10 [31%] females; median age, 54 years [range, 20–75]). All patients were treated with a 180-mg loading dose of ticagrelor, followed by 90 mg twice daily. Twenty patients (63%) underwent endovascular intervention for intracranial aneurysm, two (6%) for dissecting aneurysms, nine (28%) for stenotic lesions, and one (3%) for carotico-cavernous fistula. No patient experienced any adverse effects related to the use of Ticagrelor in the postoperative period. Conclusion: Ticagrelor is an effective alternative to clopidogrel for use in conjunction with aspirin in patients with clopidogrel resistance. None of our patients had adverse effects from ticagrelor. Drug cost, twice-daily dosing, and risk of faster platelet aggregation activation after discontinuation should be taken into consideration prior to its use in such patients.

      • KCI등재

        The Indian fashion and textile sector in and post COVID-19 times

        Karan Khurana 한국의류학회 2022 Fashion and Textiles Vol.9 No.1

        The fashion and textile sectors have proved to be the socio-economic booster for developing countries in the last two decades. This article looks into the challenges faced by the Indian fashion and textiles sector in and post-pandemic. The current COVID-19 crisis has presented the sector with a unique set of challenges that are indeed the future strategies. Primary and secondary research methods were used to explore the impact of the pandemic on the sector in India. A systematic literature review (S.L.R.) is carried out to collect secondary data from scientifc journals and development corporations. For primary research, top managers and owners from ten large-size fashion and textile companies were qualitatively interviewed to validate the secondary data. The value chain analysis (V.C.A.) model was used to perform a stage-wise analysis to provides an assessment of the current scenario and recommend solutions accordingly. Existing literature discusses the impact on the Indian economy in general and there is no signifcant research on the fashion and textile sector. In accordance with the empirical evidence, the author has developed a digital value chain model that is novel to the sector. It shall help both the domestic and export sector to come back to business and prepare for a similar crisis in the future.

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