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Jonathan A. Jensen,Jacob Spreyer,Javonte U. Lipsey,Nels Popp,Robert Malekoff 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2020 Journal of Global Sport Management Vol.5 No.1
Traditionally, attendance has been the prevailing measure of demand in the intercollegiate athletics industry. However, new sources have emerged, including television ratings and revenue from broadcast rights fees and sponsorship agreements such as apparel and naming rights contracts. Given that U.S.-based intercollegiate athletics departments receive an estimated $500 million annually via rightsholders such as IMG College and Learfield for their multimedia rights (MMR), these rights fees have emerged as an important source of revenue. This research breaks new ground by utilizing these rights fees in a model that estimates how much each institution should receive, and identifying those who have been paid more or less than predicted. Results indicate that in many instances IMG College has overpaid for rights, while Learfield has underpaid, and that rights are predicted by the institution’s performance in men’s basketball and demand for its football program, rather than institutional or market-related factors.
Erianne A. Weight,Jonathan A. Jensen,Barbara Osborne 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2020 Journal of Global Sport Management Vol.5 No.1
This special issue targets an audience of scholars and practitioners across the globe to advance research, enhance practice, and facilitate policy-making decisions among those interested in emulating and/or learning from US intercollegiate athletics. We begin with a panel of practitioners and academics who comment directly on the discussion of the globalization of intercollegiate athletics. Together with the articles included in this issue, those interested in the advancement, fortification, reform, and development of global intercollegiate athletics can draw upon a variety of critical perspectives and hundreds of years of combined experience in the field. Panelists in this dialogue include a variety of experiential lenses, institutional affiliations, and oversight responsibilities. Current and former titles include those of coach, president/chancellor, director of athletics, professor, senior woman administrator, faculty athletics representative, consultant, and NCAA chief executive officer. Through these lenses, our panelists tackle questions that emerged through foundational literature and global dialogue.
Intercollegiate Athletics: A Unique Segment of the Sport Industry
Barbara Osborne,Jonathan A. Jensen,Erianne A. Weight 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2020 Journal of Global Sport Management Vol.5 No.1
Intercollegiate athletics in the United States is a unique educational opportunity for participants, a passion-inducing bond for the student body, and a branding and development vehicle for the university. The purpose of this paper is to introduce this unique segment of the sport industry to those who may not be familiar with the US-based system of intercollegiate athletics. A very brief history of the evolution of intercollegiate athletics in the United States, an overview of the governance structure, and a description of some unique challenges and benefits of college athletics are provided.
In Park, Kook,Hack, Michael A.,Ourednik, Jitka,Yandava, Booma,Flax, Jonathan D.,Stieg, Philip E.,Gullans, Stephen,Jensen, Francis E.,Sidman, Richard L.,Ourednik, Vaclav,Snyder, Evan Y. Elsevier 2006 Experimental neurology Vol.199 No.1
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Clonal neural cells with stem-like features integrate appropriately into the developing and degenerating central and peripheral nervous system throughout the neuraxis. In response to hypoxic–ischemic (HI) injury, previously engrafted, integrated, and quiescent clonal neural stem cells (NSCs) transiently re-enter the cell cycle, migrate preferentially to the site of ischemia, and differentiate into neurons and oligodendrocytes, the neural cell types typically lost following HI brain injury. They also replenish the supply of immature uncommitted resident stem/progenitor cells. Although they yield astrocytes, scarring is inhibited. These responses appear to occur most robustly within a 3–7 day “window” following HI during which signals are elaborated that upregulate genetic programs within the NSC that mediate proliferation, migration, survival, and differentiation, most of which appear to be terminated once the “window closes” and the chronic phase ensues, sending the NSCs into a quiescent state. These insights derived from using the stem cell in a novel role – as a “reporter” cell – to both track and probe the activity of endogenous stem cells as well as to “interrogate” and “report” the genes differentially induced by the acutely vs. chronically injured milieu. NSCs may be capable of the replacement of cells, genes, and non-diffusible factors in both a widespread or more circumscribed manner (depending on the therapeutic demands of the clinical situation). They may be uniquely responsive to some types of neurodegenerative conditions. We submit that these various capabilities are simply the normal expression of the basic homeostasis-preserving biologic properties and attributes of a stem cell which, if used rationally and in concert with this biology, may be exploited for therapeutic ends.</P>
Bacterial Postbiotics as Promising Tools to Mitigate Cardiometabolic Diseases
Anhê Fernando F.,Jensen Benjamin A. H.,Perazza Lais Rossi,Tchernof André,Schertzer Jonathan D.,Marette André 한국지질동맥경화학회 2021 지질·동맥경화학회지 Vol.10 No.2
Gut microbes dictate critical features of host immunometabolism. Certain bacterial components and metabolites (termed postbiotics) mitigate cardiometabolic diseases whereas others potentiate pathological processes. In this review, we discuss key aspects related to the usefulness of bacterial-related molecules strategically positioned as promising treatment strategies for cardiometabolic diseases.