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      • KCI등재

        Experimental Investigation and Field Evaluation of Anti-Scouring and Protection Material of Earth-rock Dam

        Gaoang Yuan,Jinliang Zhang,Guangkun Liu 대한토목학회 2023 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.27 No.11

        Earth-rock dams have important flood control, silt reduction, water supply, and ecological benefits, but extreme rainstorms seriously threatens the safe operation of earth-rock dams. Therefore, based on the self-developed soil stabilizer, the laboratory tests and field evaluation tests for the anti-scouring performance for solidified soil were carried out to achieve the requirements of non-collapse or slow-collapse for the earth-rock dams. Firstly, the basic performance indexes of solidified soil using soil stabilizer and 42.5# P.O Portland cement were compared. Then, clear water scouring and muddy water scouring tests were carried out based on the self-developed anti-scouring test system. Furthermore, an earth-rock dam test dam was built by using the solidified soil as the material, and a field scouring test was carried out to analyze the corresponding hydraulic elements. Finally, a safety inspection of the dam structure was carried out. The results demonstrate that when compared to the results of solidified soil using 42.5# P.O Portland cement under the same contents, the strength and durability of soil stabilizer solidified soil rose by more than 5% and 10%, respectively. The performance of soil stabilizer is better than that of 42.5# P.O Portland cement. After 10 hours of approximately 15 m/s water flow scouring through the experiment test, the performance of the solidified soil under the higher content of soil stabilizer can meet the design requirements of anti-scouring performance. The field test results show that the maximum scouring depth is less than 2 cm, and the average scouring depth is less than 0.8 cm. The monitoring results show that the displacements are less than 5 mm, and the dam structure is safe and stable. It is recommended that the content of soil stabilizer should be higher than 20% to meet the overflow safety requirements of small and medium earth-rock dams.

      • KCI등재

        Development of microwave-assisted sol-gel rapid synthesis of nano-crystalline perovskites oxygen carrier material in oxyfuel combustion

        Qiuwan Shen,Naibao Huang,Guogang Yang,Shian Li,Jinliang Yuan 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2019 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.20 No.2

        SrCo0.8Fe0.2O3-δ (SCF) nanopowders have been successfully synthesized by rapid microwave-assisted sol-gel combustion(MWSG) method. For comparison, SCF were also synthesized by conventional heating synthesis method: liquid citrate sol-gelcombustion (LC) method and EDTA sol-gel combustion (EDTA) method. All obtained samples were characterized by X-raydiffraction (XRD), environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) analyses and specific surface area (BET) analyses. The results shows that SCF182 prepared by MWSG method showed the greatest oxygen production properties with smallestparticle size and largest surface are compared to those synthesized by LC and EDTA methods. Moreover, the SCF synthesizedvia MWSG method showed excellent cyclic performance after cycles. Thus, MWSG is a novel, time saving, energy-efficientand promising method to synthesize SCF perovskites. The MWSG reported in this paper is expected to be extended to thepreparation of other perovskite nano-powders.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Fabrication of Binder-Free Pencil-Trace Electrode for Lithium-Ion Battery: Simplicity and High Performance

        Park, Hyean-Yeol,Kim, Min-Sik,Bae, Tae-Sung,Yuan, Jinliang,Yu, Jong-Sung American Chemical Society 2016 Langmuir Vol.32 No.18

        <P>A binder-free and solvent-free pencil-trace electrode with intercalated clay particles (mainly SiO2) is prepared via a simple pencil-drawing process on grinded Cu substrate with rough surface and evaluated as an anode material for lithium-ion battery. The pencil-trace electrode exhibits a high reversible capacity of 672 mA h g(-1) at 100 mA g(-1) after 100 cycles which can be attributed to the unique multilayered graphene particles with lateral size of few micrometers and the formation of LixSi alloys generated by interaction between Lit and an active Si produced in the electrochemical reduction of nano-SiO2 in the clay particles between the multilayered graphene particles. The multilayered graphene obtained by this process consists of 1 up to 20 and occasionally up to 50 sheets and thus can not only help accommodating the volume change and alleviating the structural strain during Li ion insertion and ethaction but also allow rapid access of Li ions during charge-discharge cycling. Drawing with a pencil on grinded Cu substrate is not Only very simple but also cost-effective and highly scalable, easily establishing graphitic circuitry through a solvent-free and binder-free approach.</P>

      • KCI등재

        Metastatic pattern of ovarian cancer delineated by tracing the evolution of mitochondrial DNA mutations

        Xu Zhiyang,Zhou Kaixiang,Wang Zhenni,Liu Yang,Wang Xingguo,Gao Tian,Xie Fanfan,Yuan Qing,Gu Xiwen,Liu Shujuan,Xing Jinliang 생화학분자생물학회 2023 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.55 No.-

        Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal gynecologic tumor and is characterized by a high rate of metastasis. Challenges in accurately delineating the metastatic pattern have greatly restricted the improvement of treatment in OC patients. An increasing number of studies have leveraged mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations as efficient lineage-tracing markers of tumor clonality. We applied multiregional sampling and high-depth mtDNA sequencing to determine the metastatic patterns in advanced-stage OC patients. Somatic mtDNA mutations were profiled from a total of 195 primary and 200 metastatic tumor tissue samples from 35 OC patients. Our results revealed remarkable sample-level and patient-level heterogeneity. In addition, distinct mtDNA mutational patterns were observed between primary and metastatic OC tissues. Further analysis identified the different mutational spectra between shared and private mutations among primary and metastatic OC tissues. Analysis of the clonality index calculated based on mtDNA mutations supported a monoclonal tumor origin in 14 of 16 patients with bilateral ovarian cancers. Notably, mtDNA-based spatial phylogenetic analysis revealed distinct patterns of OC metastasis, in which a linear metastatic pattern exhibited a low degree of mtDNA mutation heterogeneity and a short evolutionary distance, whereas a parallel metastatic pattern showed the opposite trend. Moreover, a mtDNA-based tumor evolutionary score (MTEs) related to different metastatic patterns was defined. Our data showed that patients with different MTESs responded differently to combined debulking surgery and chemotherapy. Finally, we observed that tumor-derived mtDNA mutations were more likely to be detected in ascitic fluid than in plasma samples. Our study presents an explicit view of the OC metastatic pattern, which sheds light on efficient treatment for OC patients.

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