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Yu Ronghui,Ma Cong,Li Guoyong,Xu Jianyun,Feng Dan,Lan Xia 한국조직공학과 재생의학회 2023 조직공학과 재생의학 Vol.20 No.3
BACKGROUND: Legg-Calve´-Perthes disease (LCPD) is still a refractory disease in children’s orthopedics. With the introduction of the concept of ‘‘osteoimmunology’’, the immune-inflammatory mechanisms between bone and immune system have become a research focus of LCPD. However, few studies have reported on the pathological role of inflammation- related receptors such as toll-like receptors (TLRs) as well as immune cells such as macrophages in LCPD. This study was for investigating the mechanism of TLR4 signaling pathway on the direction of macrophage polarization and the repair of avascular necrosis of femoral epiphysis in LCPD. METHODS: With GSE57614 and GSE74089, differentially expressed genes were screened. Through enrichment analysis and protein–protein interaction network, the functions of TLR4 were explored. Furthermore, immunohistochemistry, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), hematoxylin & eosin (H&E) staining, micro-CT, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) dyeing and western blotting were performed for determining the influences of TAK-242 (a TLR4 inhibitor) on the repair of avascular necrosis of femoral epiphysis in rat models. RESULTS: Totally 40 co-expression genes were screened as well as enriched in TLR4 signaling pathway. Immunohistochemistry and ELISA analyses certified that TLR4 facilitated macrophage polarization toward the M1 phenotype and prevented macrophage polarization toward the M2 phenotype. Besides, the results of H&E and TRAP staining, micro-CT, and western blotting showed that TAK-242 can inhibit osteoclastogenesis and promote osteogenesis. CONCLUSION: Inhibition of TLR4 signaling pathway accelerated the repair of avascular necrosis of femoral epiphysis by regulating macrophage polarization in LCPD.
Research on the Influence Factors of Thermal Cracking in Mass Concrete by Model Experiments
Xianzheng Yu,Jianyun Chen,Qiang Xu,Zhi Zhou 대한토목학회 2018 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.22 No.8
Thermal cracking has significant impact on the safety and durability of mass concrete. This paper aims to find the reason forcracking of a prototype bridge structure and consider which influencing factors are the most important. For this model experimentson mass concrete in bridge structures were designed and conducted and thermally cracking was induced. Fiber bragg grating sensorswere used to monitor the temperature and strain within concrete in real time, as well as the strain around the embedded cooling pipes. Thermal properties of concrete were deduced from these monitoring data and then used in the numerical analyses to verity thecalculation accuracy. In the context of engineering practice, the primary influencing factors on the cracking of mass concrete wereinvestigated by numerical analyses. The optimized temperature control methods were proposed to prevent the occurrence of thermalcracking of mass concrete.
Anming Wang,Xinxin Chen,Jianyun Yu,Ningning Li,Huimin Li,Youcheng Yin,Tian Xie,Stephen Gang Wu 한국공업화학회 2020 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.89 No.-
To prepare enzyme@Ca3(PO4)2 for environmentally friendly biocatalysis, Ca2+ and (PO4)3 were extractedfrom bone waste by acidification. In the nearly neutralizedfiltrate, the Ca2+ and (PO4)3 formed aCa3(PO4)2 sediment that crystallized on a template of Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase (TLL) at 4 ℃ for24 h, producing enzyme@Ca3(PO4)2-Bone hybrid nanoflowers (hNFs). Clindamycin palmitate wasefficiently synthesized by transfer of a palmityl moiety from vinyl palmitate to clindamycin free baseusing these hNFs as a biocatalyst. At 30 ℃ in petroleum ether (PE) as the solvent, the yield of the TLL hNFcatalyzedreaction was as high as 70.0%. Even at a high temperature (80 ℃), the yield in the hNF-catalyzedreaction was still 52.6%, but no product was detected when using free lipase as the catalyst. Moreover, thehNFs retained 90% of their initial activity after 10 cycles (120 h, 12 h per cycle). This green and sustainablemethod that utilizes bone waste from food production as the raw source of the inorganic component wasfacile and efficient, and the system may also be applicable for preparing other enzyme@Ca3(PO4)2 hNFsfor industrial applications.