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      • KCI등재

        아시아의 경관계획제도 비교 및 경관교육 추진

        백태경 ( Tae Kyung Baek ),山下三平 ( Sampei Yamashita2 ) 한국지리정보학회 2013 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.16 No.1

        본 연구는 아시아 각국 중 활발히 경관계획이 수립되고 있는 일본과 우리나라를 대상으로 경관데이터베이스를 구축함과 동시에 경관제도를 비교하고 분석함을 목적으로 했다. 경관법 제정후의 우리나라의 경관법(2008.3)과 일본의 경관법(2004.6) 그리고 그 조례와 시행사례를 한국과 일본을 대상으로 비교하여 특징을 파악했다. 일본에서는 2010년 12월 1일 현재 472개의 지자체가 경관행정단체이며 우리나라는 2010년 3월 1일 현재 83지자체가 경관행정단체임을 알 수있었다. 한일 양국의 경관법은 전체적으로 보면 유사한 구조로 구성되어 있으나 우리나라의 경우 부칙과 벌칙규정이 없고 일본의 경관법에는 경관지구조항이 있다는 점 등이 특징이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결과들은 앞으로 동아시아지역의 경관계획 또는 경관제도의 확립 및 발전에 기초자료로서 활용할 수 있으리라 기대된다. This study is to compare and analyze the current status of landscape planning system in Korea and Japan by establishing the landscape database utilizing geographic information system(GIS). Specifically, landscape laws and their ordinances enacted in Korea and Japan and their implementation cases were compared to identify the characteristics. As of December 1, 2010, landscape administrative bodies are composed of 472 local governments in Japan while as of March 1, 2010, they are 83 local governments in Korea. The landscape laws in Korea and Japan have a similar structure overall. However, there are no supplementary provision and penal provision in the Korean landscape law whereas there is landscape district provision in the Japanese landscape law. The results of this study would be used as a base for building up the landscape planning and policy in the East Asian region.

      • Structural Design and Construction for Tall Damped Building with Irregularly-Shaped Plan and Elevation

        Yamashita, Yasuhiko,Kushima, Soichiro,Okuno, Yuuichirou,Morishita, Taisei Council on Tall Building and Urban Habitat Korea 2018 International journal of high-rise buildings Vol.7 No.3

        This paper introduces three distinctive means for the use of a 189-meter high damped structure ensuring safety against earthquake: 1. Realization of L-shaped elevational structural planning: The bottom and top of the tower have belt trusses and hat trusses respectively to restrain the bending deformation. Furthermore, large-capacity oil dampers (damping force 6,000 kN) are installed in the middle part of the tower to restrain the higher-mode deformation. 2. Realization of L-shaped planar structural planning: We devised a means of matching the centers of gravity and rigidity by adjusting planar rigidity. Moreover, viscous damping devices are located at the edges of the L-shaped plan, where torsional deformation tends to be amplified. We call this the "Damping Tail" system. 3. Composite foundation to equalize deformations under different loading conditions: We studied the vertical and horizontal deformations using sway-rocking and 3D FEM models including the ground, and applied multi-stage diameter-enlarged piles to the tower and a mat foundation to the podium to keep the foundations from torsional deformations and ensure structural safety.

      • KCI등재후보

        Japanese Experiences of Smart City Policies: User-Driven Innovation in Smart Community Projects

        Yamashita, Jun World Technopolis Association 2018 World Technopolis Review Vol.7 No.2

        Since the term smart city was coined, theories and practices of smart cities have flourished. Regarding the theoretical aspect, user-driven innovation has been discussed in studies on the innovation ecosystems of smart cities. Smart cities have been built in various countries around the world in recent years, including in Japan, which has experienced the same global trends in smart cities since 2010. Four smart community projects run by the Agency for Natural Resources and Energy between 2010 and 2014 followed such trends. The present study addressed user-driven innovation using the quadruple helix model as an analytical framework for the four smart community projects, and the outcomes of the projects were evaluated. In conclusion, the smart community projects were evaluated as successful. However, it was revealed that these projects were not completely conducive to user-driven innovation.

      • Multi-Carrier Multi-Rate Modem for Universal FDMA/TDMA system

        Yamashita, Fumihiro,Tabata, Masaaki,Kobayashi, Kiyoshi,Kazama, Hiroshi 통신위성우주산업연구회 2006 Joint Conference on Satellite Communications Vol.2006 No.-

        We introduce a new multi-carrier multi-rate modem (MCMRM) module designed to support Universal FDMA/TDMA systems. Universal FDMA/TDMA is a new system that flexibly supports MF-TDMA and TDMA as well as multi-rate FDMA. We believe that the Universal FDMA/TDMA system will allow both system operators and customers to utilize frequency and/or time resources more efficiently than is possible with conventional systems. To implement this system, we have developed a new MCMRM module. This module has advanced functions such as a novel frequency multiplexer/demultiplexer, multi-carrier frequency decomposition/regeneration, and multi-carrier burst demodulation. This paper provides a detailed outline of the recently developed functions and an experimental evaluation of their performance. Measured results from the experiments demonstrate the feasibility of developed MCMRM module.

      • Improved Mäule color reaction provides more detailed information on syringyl lignin distribution in hardwood

        Yamashita, Daichi,Kimura, Satoshi,Wada, Masahisa,Takabe, Keiji Springer-Verlag 2016 Journal of wood science Vol.62 No.2

        <P>The traditional Maule color reaction was improved by use of tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloride acid (Tris-HCl) buffer coupled with a fluorescence microscope. The purple-red color of Maule-treated hardwood was more stable with the novel treatment than with traditional treatment. In addition, Maule-treated wood samples had a characteristic fluorescence when excited with blue (460-495 nm) light. Examination of white birch (Betula platyphylla) showed that syringyl-rich and guaiacyl-rich cell walls emitted red and yellow fluorescence, respectively. Measuring the fluorescence spectra of hardwood and softwood powders after treatment with the new Maule reagents showed that hardwood powder containing syringyl lignin emitted a red fluorescence, whereas softwood powder containing guaiacyl lignin emitted a green fluorescence when excited with blue light. In conclusion, this improved technique has many advantages compared with the traditional Maule color test.</P>

      • KCI등재후보

        Outcomes and Impacts of Smart City Policies in Japan

        Yamashita, Jun World Technopolis Association 2019 World Technopolis Review Vol.8 No.2

        The first generation of Japan's smart city policies began around 2010. However, the latest trends in smart city policies and the impacts of the first generation on the latter one were not fully covered in either official documents or academic literature. In such circumstances, the purposes of this study were firstly to identify outcomes derived from the smart city projects in the first generation, and then, to reveal the present situation of the latest smart city policies, including the influence of the first generation on these state of the art policies. The present study was also intended to evaluate the validity of a conceptual framework presented by Fernandez-Anez et al. (2018) for smart city policies. As a result, it was revealed that (1) policy outputs and outcomes derived from the smart city policies in the first generation were highly regarded, (2) the conceptual framework of smart city policies was evaluated as valid, and (3) the second generation of smart city policies after Society 5.0 was characterized by the establishment of smart city platforms.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Therapeutic Uses of the Radioactive Isotope

        Yamashita, Hisao 대한핵의학회 1971 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.5 No.1

        Therapeutic uses of the radioactive isotope can be devided in 3 groups, i.e. 1) Brachytherapy. 2) Multicurie teletherapy and 3) Internal use of naked radioisotope. By utilizing their radioactivity, radioisotopes can be well adapted as effective means to radiaton therapy. From the beginning of the 20th century, natural radioactive substances, like radium, have been widely used for the purpose of the treatment of cancer and other diseases, and have been giving pretty good effects. In the present case of artificial radioisotopes, their applicable fields are not the same with radium, but reach far out to such broader extents, and larger amounts with varieties almost unthinkable with radium. New fields were also cultivated for application of radioisotope directly into human body, and thereby to bring out desirable therapeutic effects. $quot;

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Effect of Biopsy Technique on the Survival Rate of Malignant Melanoma Patients

        Yamashita, Yutaro,Hashimoto, Ichiro,Abe, Yoshiro,Seike, Takuya,Okawa, Katsumasa,Senzaki, Yuichi,Murao, Kazutoshi,Kubo, Yoshiaki,Nakanishi, Hideki Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2014 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.41 No.2

        Background Cutaneous malignant melanoma has a poor prognosis. The detrimental effect of incisional biopsies on the outcome of malignant melanoma has been debated. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the presence and type of biopsy on the prognosis of malignant melanoma. Methods The medical records of 109 malignant melanoma patients treated at Tokushima University Hospital from 1983 to 2007 were reviewed. After excluding 28 cases with stage 0 disease or incomplete data, 81 cases were analyzed in detail with respect to patient sex, age, tumor site, clinical stage at diagnosis, presence of ulceration or lymph node metastasis, and prognosis. The five-year survival and five-year disease-free survival rates of patients who underwent incisional or excisional biopsies were compared with those who did not undergo a biopsy. Results The male-to-female ratio was 1:1.19. The mean age was 61.3 years (range, 19-93 years). The most common site was a lower extremity, and the most common clinical stage was stage II. No significant differences in clinicopathological features, five-year survival rates, and five-year disease-free survival rates were observed among the three groups. Conclusions The presence and type of biopsy neither affected the metastatic rate nor the prognosis of malignant melanoma. The use of incisional biopsies is not encouraged because tumor thickness cannot be measured accurately. However, they may be helpful for confirming the diagnosis if an excisional biopsy cannot be performed.

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