교회와 지혜로운 언어생활 : 지혜윤리를 중심으로

이송관 국제기독교언어문화연구원 2000 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.4 No.-

Dr. Song Kwan Lee. 2000. Church and Linguistic Life of Wisdom. Collected Papers on Christian Language Culture. This paper aims chiefly at inquiring into the Christian Language rather in practice than in theory, centering around "wisdom ethics" which is called here "biblical life of wisdom". In order to achieve this paper argues the language of wisdom and individual life in Chapter 2, the language of wisdom in a family and its economic life in Chapter 3, the language of wisdom in social community in Chapter 4, the language of wisdom in religuous life and the wisdom of Jesus Christ in Chapter 5, and finally this paper reaches a conclusion in Chapter 6. In conclusion, this paper suggests that, since the church is not only the people of Jesus Christ, but also the people of wisdom, the Christian language is to be the language of wisdom, and we Christians should speak the language of wisdom in our life.(Senior Pastor of Inchon So-Mang Church)

順天地域의 삼설양굿 調査硏究

崔德源,鄭漢基,任成來,奇世官 順天大學校 1983 論文集 人文社會科學篇 Vol.2 No.-

We can say Shamanism is the Korean religious Phenominon from ancient times. In addition, foreign religions had been brought in Korea and they had intermixed on the substructure of shamanism and then a new folk religion has been formed. We, human beings, who have blessed that we remove evil, call happiness, treat a desease, invoke a good harvest, invoke having a son and the dead enter into paradise from old times, have been relied upon the ritual of shamanism for our existential problem, but the Mu-dang(Gut: which is a ritual performed by a shaman) of traditional folk customs is now gradually going out of sight and even the historical meaning and function are becoming forgotten. In Chonnam district, Sam-sol-yang Gut in which a shaman puts on a mask like a ghost-face, sings and performs a dramatic Gut(or, a dramatic ritual), was widely prevalent, but it is difficult to see the unique Mu-gut(or, shamanistic ritual) in these days. By good luck have we found that Sam-sol-yang Gut remaining only in Sunchon district is being performed by a hereditary shaman. This is the shaman who has been inherited since six generations and has a Dang-Gol Pan in Sunchon district. Sam-sol-yang Gut is a hereditary shaman song type and a Mu-gut which prays for the healing of a mental patient by the help of god. We think this Gut becomes good data in examining the shamanistic religions and its chant and the story about god are the works which drives away devils and have a lyric structure. The purpose of this paper is to supply the classical literature and the folklore and the like with several shamanistic data and is to study the interpretation of the shaman song, its rhythm and the structure of the ritual and the god's response and peculiarity of the Mu-gut so as to examine the original thoughts and trace the meaning to its origin as we should have carried into the fieldwork of Sam-sol-yang Gut. And also the result of this study is very helpful to the ontological interpretation of Korean shamanism and in addition is more meaningful in arranging the transmissive data which are going away.

Cross-Ply 적층판의 체결부 원공주위 자유단의 3차원 층간응력해석

송관형 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 2002 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.17 No.2

3D analysis of cross ply laminates such as [0°_6/90°_6]s, and [90°_6/0°_6] was performed by using a nonlinear finite element coding. Interlaminar stress distributions around a circle hole curved free-edge in these laminates were calculated and the delamination strengths under the pin-loaded joints were predicted by using the new modified delamination failure criterion. Especially, 3D non-linear contact analysis of cross-ply laminates were conducted to investigate the effect of friction.

핀 하중을 받는 다방향 복합적층판의 층간 강도해석

송관형 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 2003 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.18 No.2

3D analysis of MD(multi-directional) laminates such as [90_(3)/+45_(3)/-45_(3)/0_(3)]s_(2), [90_(3)/0_(3)/+45_(3)/-45_(3)}s and [0_(3)/+45_(3)/-45_(3)/90_(3)]s was performed by using a finite element coding and predicted the effects owing to stacking sequence. Interlaminar stress( σ_(z), τ_(rz), τ_(zθ)) distributions around curved free-edge of a circle hole in these laminates were predicted. New modified failure criterion has been suggested due to the consideration of effects of the interlaminar normal stress and shear stress on the delamination strength under the pin loaded. Also, the delamination strengths around the hole free-edge in these laminates compared with the experimental results[4].

파형강관의 오수관 활용을 위한 현장시험 및 유한요소해석

송창섭,이관호 경성대학교 공학기술연구소 2003 공학기술연구지 Vol.S1 No.2

During the construction of circular underground pipe, the non-proper compaction along the pipe and the decrease of compaction efficiency have been the main problems to induce the failure of underground pipe or facility. The use of CLSM (controlled low strength materials) should be one of the possible applications to overcome those problems. In this research, the small-scaled model test and the numeric analysis using PENTAGON-3D FEM program were carried out for three different cases on the change of backfill materials, including the common sand, the soil from construction site, and the CLSM. From the model test the use of CLSM as backfill materials reduced the vertical and lateral deformation of the pipe, as well as the deformation of the ground surface. The main reason for reducing the deformation would be the characteristics of the CLSM, especially self-leveling and self-hardening properties. The measured earth pressure at the surround of the corrugated pipe using the CLSM backfill was the smaller than the other cases, and the absolute value was almost zero. Judging from the small-scaled model test and FEM analysis, the use of CLSM as backfill materials should be one of the best choices reducing the failure of the underground pipes.

Mossbauer 分光法과 選擇的 抽出方法에 의한 濟州島 土壤에서의 酸化鐵의 特性 究明

宋寬哲,姜東佑,金斗哲,高正大,洪性樂 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1997 基礎科學硏究 Vol.10 No.1

濟州島의 8개 代表土壤을 對象으로 하여 X-線 螢光分析, X-線 回折 分析, oxalate와 dithionite-citrate를 사용한 選擇的 抽出方法 및 Mossbauer 分光法으로 一次鑛物, ferrihydrite, 結晶質 酸化鐵의 種類, 含量 및 非磁性 Al이온의 置煥程度에 대하여 考察하였다. 1. X-線 螢光 分析에 의한 濟州島 8개 土壤統의 酸化鐵(Fe₂O₃) 含量은 噴石口 토양인 松岳統에서 18.21%로 가장 높았고 논토양인 大靜統에서 8.03%로 가장 낮았다. 2. X-線 回折 分析 結果 8개 土壤統 모두에서 ferrihydrite와 結晶質 goethite의 回折 피크는 나타나지 않았지만, 結晶質 hematite는 松岳統, 舊巖統 및 黑岳統에서 檢出할 수 있었다. 3. 선택적 침출방법으로 측정한 ferrihydrite 含量은 흑색토인 松堂과 吐坪統, 농암갈색의 분석구 토양인 柑山統 및 갈색삼림토인 黑岳統에서 20.9-35.2g/㎏으로 높았고, 논토양인 大靜統에서 0.85g/㎏으로 가장 낮았다. 結晶質 酸化鐵 含量인 Fed-Feo 含量 松岳統에서 28.7g/㎏으로 가장 높았고 黑岳統에서 7.6g/㎏으로 가장 낮았다. 4. 濟州島 8개 土壤統에 함유되어 있는 常磁性 Fe³+ 鑛物들은 化學造成이 거의 같은 ferrihydrite, 超常磁性 goethite, 층형 硅酸鑒粘土鑛物로서 柑山統에서 그 含量이 가장 높았고 松岳統에서 가장 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 常磁性 Fe²+ 一次鑛物은 柑山統과 黑岳統에서 olivine, illite의 含量이 優勢하였으나 그 외 土壤에서는 小量의 chlorite, augite, biotite, hornblende 등이 含有되어 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 5. 18K에서 측정된 超微細磁氣場값으로 부터 大靜統에서는 미세한 goethite 만이 含有되어 있는 것으로 確認되었고, 그외 7개 土壤에서는 입자 크기가 작은(∼180Å) 結晶質 hematite와 goethite이 것으로 分析되었다. 6. 濟州島 8개 土壤統에 함유되어 있는 酸化鐵의 구조에서 Fe³+와 非磁性 Al³+이 相堂量 部分 置煥되었음을 確認할 수 있었다. Iron oxide compounds in 8 selected Cheju Island soil samples have been analized by X-ray fluorescence spectrometer(XRF), X-ray diffractometry(XRD), selected chemical techniques, and Mossbauer spectroscopy. The result of this analysis by XRF shows that the rate of quantity of Fe₂O₃ in 8 soil samples was from 8.03wt.%(Daejeong paddy soil ) to 18.21wt.%(Songag soils). Songag, Heugag and Gueom soils were detected to have lower peaks of intensity of hematite by XRD. In addition, these soils were not detected to have hematite and goethite peaks. Ferrihydrite, which is a short-range-order mineral commonly present in volcanic ash soil, was not detected by XRD due to low concentration and/or poor cristallinity. Ferrihydrite contents estimated from Feo values were 8.8∼35.2g/㎏ for volcanic ash soils and 0.85g/㎏ for the Daejeong soil. Most of the soil samples represented by the paramagnetic Fe³+ doublet obtained from Mossbauer spectra at room temperature and 18K were considered to arise from the presence of ferrihydrite, superparamagnetic goethite, and silicate minerals. Also the paramagnetic Fe²+ doublets are attributable to primary minerals such as olivine, illite, chlorite, augite, biotite, and hornblende. Goethite and hematite were identified as the dominant crystalline iron oxides in these soils from Mossbauer spectra obtained at room temperature and 18K. All the soil samples exhibited strong superparamagnetic relaxation. Collapse of the Mossbauer magnetic hyperfine splitting at room temperature was due to the small size(∼180Å) of the oxide particles and/or Al-subsituted goethite.

수축형 및 확장형 FACE-BOW에 의한 상악 제1대구치 견인시 치근주위 응력분포에 대한 광탄성법적 분석

송관순,권오원 慶北大學校 齒科大學 1991 慶北齒大論文集 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the Contraction and Expansion Face-Bows retraction of the maxillary first molars. The experimental models were made with the epoxy resin and the Face-Bows used in this study were standard type, contraction type and expansion type of the Ormco company. The maxillary first molars were retracted with each type of Face-Bow in the direction of straight pull and 500gm in total force. The obtained stress distributions around the roots were analysed by three dimensional photoelastic method. The results were as follows: 1. In the mesio-distal stress distribution, the maximum cervical stress of distal side of the Contraction and Expansion Face-Bows was approximately a half of the standard type case. 2. In the apical view, the ratio of the maximum stress distribution of the cervical one third is as follows: 1) In case of the standard type, distal and buccal maximum stress shows the ratio of 1 to 0.77. 2) In case of the contration type, distal and lingual maximum stress shows the ratio of 1 to 1.08. 3) In case of the expansion type, distal and lingual maximum stress shows the ratio of 1 to 1.46.

Brake Disk용 복합적층판의 고온 압축특성 시험평가

송관형 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1998 論文集 Vol.21 No.1

An experimental evaluation the compressive characteristics of composite laminates of the Carbon/carbon for brake disk at room and high temperature were tested. The development of the new test method and tools were designed. Shearing of the fibers at an angle of 45° due to compressive load without any destruction of the end face were shown to failure mode. A major cause of increasing compressive strength according to increasing temperature are analyzed.

Carbon/Carbon 복합재료의 초고온 굽힘특성 시험기법 연구

송관형 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1997 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.12 No.2

The development of the test method for mechanical properties at high temperature (up to 2500℃) and measurement of mechanical properties of green body and C/C composites. Tools and several grips for high temperature was designed to conduct the test of mechanical properties. SEM method were utilized to find out the damage and the fracture mechanism. Some results of this study show that nsw failure criterion for bending strength of C/C were proposed, also ratio of L(Span leugth)/h(Beam height) should be determined according to the tension strength/ILSS ratio.

美國小說에 投影된 「길잃은 世代」

宋寬植 단국대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

Moving toward the 20th century, the American society was fated to undergo many changes along with some changes already made after the Civil War. The Post-War industrialization urged by under the name of national reconstruction was a nation-wide concern. Until the end of the 19 century, American people enjoyed social and religious traditions, always trying to maintain gentility in the ways of life, but with industrialization, the imported thoughts and literary trends then prevailing over Europe American people, particularly the young people, speedily favored anti-traditions in society and schools. During the second decade of the 20th century, there was a tendency among the young generation to behave upon their own egotism and seek freedom in their life. There had already been flapper girls astriding on the streets in their strange hair style, attire, and speech. In their parties crammed with young boys girls they enjoiyed drinking, singing, and dancing. Petting parties were getting popular among the young to the elders' dismay. In 1917 many young Americans volunteered for service to join in the 1st World War in Europe. They fought a cruel war and experienced hardship and human tragedies; but, when they returned home, they found a completely different society where they couldn't dare to restore their old positions and ways of life. They become lost. In order to forget their nothingness some indulged in drinks and sex. Otheres left home and lived a Bohemian life wandering aimlessly about. Many young men among them who failed to get any consolation in the American society left their country and became expatriates. Gertrude Stein called them 'lost generation.' In this paper the historical background of those young men belonging to 'lost generation,' is traced; and, by anylizing two short stories and two novels of F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway, the reality of the youth of 'lost generation' has been presented. Four main characters representing 'lost generation' are interpreted to prove four types of restlessness, anxiety, and abadomnent in their life utterly unable to cope with the society they should find nests after the war. The society, in general, enjoys post-war prosperity after a short depression along with new fashion and more freedom, but these new social elements in turn generated alienness to the sensitive youth. The four types of youngmen revealed their attitudes to the rejecting society and lead a life aimlessly and at times hopelessly, but Hemingway particularly sought a prospective sound life to make worthy of the past wandering life. Fitzgerald's characters also reach final illumination to the true life to normalize theier troubled mental and physical being. Another obvious presentation by these two major writers is their veiws on changing attitudes of young women. There could be seen no such decent, obedient, and tender women that people used to admire in the American society. They were the embodiment of fast changing attitudes of womenhood in early decades of the 20th century. They behaved as though they were free from traditions, customs, and past morality. They were more or less of 'lost generation,' too, because they were partners of the lost youngmen. With them and others a period of turmoil and transition was gradually to meet the great depression, and eventually the young men and women begin to restore the sound spirit to move back to normalcy of life.