한국 최초의 근대식 의사 김익남의 가문에 관한 연구

이영아 ( Lee Young Ah ),황상익 ( Hwang Sang-ik ) 아시아문화학술원 2017 인문사회 21 Vol.8 No.4

김익남은 한국 최초의 근대식 의사이자, 근대의학 교육의 선구자이다. 그는 과거시험 폐지 이전에 `가숙(家塾)`에서 3년 동안 한의학을 공부했고, 과거제도가 폐지되자 곧 관립일어학교에 들어갔으며, 뛰어난 일본어 능력과 근대교육에의 적응력으로 당시 파일(派日) 유학생들 중에서도 가장 두각을 나타내어 한국인으로는 최초로 근대의학을 정식으로 배운 의학자가 되었다. 그런데 그동안 전형적인 양반 가문인 청풍김씨 가문의 후손으로 알려져 왔던 김익남의 직계 조상을 조사해 본 결과 그는 기술직 중인 가문의 후예로 보는 것이 타당함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 잡과방목 등에는 그의 직계조상들의 본관이 해주김씨로 기록되어 있었다. 이러한 점에서 김익남은 의과, 역과, 운과(음양과) 등으로 세전되어 온 기술직 중인 가문인 해주김씨의 후손이라는 사실을 발견하게 되었다. 한국근대의학의 선구자인 김익남의 조상들은 지금까지 알려졌던 것과는 달리 약 300년 동안 전형적인 기술직 중인 가문으로 살아왔다. 그리고 김익남이 1890년대 당시로는 쉽지 않았을 일본유학을 결정하고 낯선 유학생활을 무사히 마치고 한국인으로서는 최초로 근대식 의사가 된 데에는 중인 가문 출신이라는 배경이 긍정적으로 작용했을 것이다. Unlike what has been known so far, the ancestors of Dr. Kim Ik-Nam, the most forerunning figure in the modern Korean medical history, had lived not as yangban class but as the typical jungin class for almost 300 years. It is thought that they could incorporate into Kim lineage of Chungpoong, the famous yangban family, through the achievements of successive generations as professional middle class, and their desire of status ascension based upon the achievements. Dr. Kim Ik-Nam`s jungin class background is considered to have positively influenced on the decision of studying abroad to Japan to be the first modern Korean medical doctor, which was very difficult in the 1890s. And it would be the same case to his cousin`s son Kim Kyu-Sik, the famous independence activist.

유럽통합의 진전과 아일랜드 민족정체성의 변화 : 인류학적 사례연구

황익주 서울대학교 국제지역원 2000 국제지역연구 Vol.9 No.3

이 연구는 유럽통합의 진전에 따라 아일랜드 민족정체성에 생겨나고 있는 변화의 양상들을 니나(Nenagh)라는 한 지방의 사례를 중심으로 하여 분석한 것이다. 유럽의 통합과정에 참여함으로써 아일랜드인들로서는, 종래 이웃나라 영국과의 대비 속에서만 자신들의 민족정체성의 의미를 찾던 데서 벗어나, 유럽의 다른 여러 민족들과의 대비 속에서 민족정체성을 재해석해 낼 수 있는 계기를 얻었다. 그리하여 한편으로는, 종래에는 아일랜드인들의 의식속에서는 거의 존재한 바 없던 유럽인으로서의 정체성을 새로이 형성해내기 위한 각종의 노력들이 행해지고 있으며, 그 결과로 영국 이외의 유럽 나라들에 대한 아일랜드인들의 관심도가 높아지는 양상을 볼 수 있다. 다른 한편으로는, 유럽의 다른 민족들과는 구별되는 독특한 민족으로서의 아일랜드 민족정체성을 주창하기 위한 각종의 시도들이 이루어지고 있다. 현대 아일랜드 사회에서 보다 두드러지게 나타나고 있는 것은 후자의 시도들인데, 이는 관광산업과의 밀접한 연관 속에서 전개되고 있다. 그리하여 전통음악 및 춤, 그리고 아일랜드 토착어에 대한 대중적 관심의 부활 현상에서 보는 바와 같이, 아일랜드의 문화적 독특성에 대한 민족적 자긍심이 고양되는 모습을 볼 수 있다. 그런가 하면, 유럽 관광객들을 유치코자 도시산업사회와는 정반대 되는 사회로서의 아일랜드를 부각시키려는 시도들에서 그려지고 있는 시대착오적인 자화상은 아일랜드인들의 민족정체성에 딜레마를 제기하기도 한다. 결론에서는 이러한 사례연구의 결과가 유럽통합 과정의 문화적 측면에 대한 후속의 연구작업들에 대해 지니는 함의를 고찰한다. This study examines, based upon a case study in Nenagh, a small town in the Republic of Ireland, the changes in the Irish national identity stemming from the progress of the European integration. Thanks to participating in the European integration process, Irish people have obtained the opportunities to reinterpret their national identity, which hitherto had been interpreted solely in contradistinction to the English or British people. Thus, on the one hand, various attempts have been made to newly create the consciousness that the Irish have been, and are, a integral part of the European people, a thought which had hardly ever existed in the minds of the Irish. As a result, the recent years has seen the steady improvement in the level of Irish people's general interests and knowledge vis-□-vis the continental European countries. On the other hand, various attempts have also been made to express and emphasize their identity as a nation with unique traditional cultural features which render the Irish distinct from other European nations. It is the latter aspects of the Irish national identity, which are being promoted in close relationship to the Irish tourism industry, that is more pronounced in contemporary Ireland. As a result, as can be seen from the revival of the popular interest in the traditional Irish music, dance, and above all, Irish language, Irish people's pride in their unique cultural heritage has been considerably enhanced over the years since Ireland joined the EU. However, the anachronistic self-image of the Ireland as the anti-thesis of the urban-industrial society, which is being portrayed in many promotion attempts of Irish tourism to attract European tourists, poses a serious dilemma to the Irish national identity. In conclusion, one implication of this case study for the subsequent research on the cultural aspects of the European integration process is considered.

소화성궤양 환자의 다면적 인성검사(MMPI)반응

황익근,김미영 大韓神經精神醫學會 1987 신경정신의학 Vol.26 No.3

A clinical study was done to investigate how the personality traits of peptic ulcer patient are reflected in the Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (MMPI). This study was done on 41 peptic ulcer patients (19 gastric ulcer patients and 22 duodenal ulcer patients) who were confirmed by the fiberendoscopy. 41 healthy subjects were used as control group. All of the scales denoted mean T-score respectively. The results were as follows; 1) The mean T-scores on each scale were within normal range in both peptic ulcer group and normal control group. 2) Comparing peptic ulcer group with normal control group, scales of Hs, Pa, Sc, Ma (P<.01) and F, D, Pt (P<.05) were significantly higher in peptic ulcer group. 3) Peptic ulcer patients were divided into two subgroups, gastric ulcer group and duodenal ulcer group, to compare MMPI responses with normal control group. Then MMPI responses of the both subgrops were compared with each other. The results were as follows. First, comparing gastric ulcer group with normal control group, scales of Hs (P<.01) were significantly higher in the former. Second, comparing duodenal ulcer group with normal control group, scales of Hs, D, Hy, Pa, Pt, Sc, Ma (P<.01) and F (P<.05) were significantly higher in the former. Third, comparing gastric ulcer group with duodenal ulcer group, no significant difference was found except scale of Sc (P<.05), which was higher in the latter. 4) According to the results above mentioned, it is possible to postulate that significantly higher scales of peptic ulcer group compared with the control group were strongly influenced by the duodenal ulcer group rather than gastric ulcer group. 5) According to pattern analysis, neurotic trait was recognized in 31.8% of duodenal ulcer group, 15.7% of gastric ulcer group, and none of the control group. Psychotic trait was recognized in 9.0% of the duodenal ulcer group, 5.3% of the gastric ulcer group and none of the control group. This finding supports the existing hypothesis that duodenal ulcer patients are strongly related to emotional factors.

부끄러움의 정신분석적 고찰

황익근 한국정신분석학회 2003 精神分析 (Psychoanalysis) Vol.14 No.2

긴장 및 이완상태가 뇌알파파에 미치는 영향

황익근,정상근 大韓神經精神醫學會 1988 신경정신의학 Vol.27 No.4

This study was performed to investigate the effects of tension and relaxation states on brain alpha activity. The subjects were composed of medical students, who were divided into two major groups. In the 1st group (34 subjects), percent alpha was measured under the tension state induced by Stroop test, and in the 2nd group (33 progressive relaxation subjects and 33 autogenic training subjects), percent alpha was measured before and after relaxation training. EMG level and state anxiety were also measured. The results were as follows : 1) In tension state, percent alpha was significantly reduced, and EMG level and state anxiety score were significantly increased (respectively, P<0.001). 2) After one week of progressive relaxation training, percent alpha was significantly enhanced, and state anxiety score was significantly decreased (respectively, p<0.001). EMG level was significantly decreased (p<0.05). 3) After one week of autogenic training, percent alpha was significantly enhanced (p<0.01), and state anxiety score was sigificantly decreased (p<0.001). 4) Analysis of variance showed that there was no significant difference between relaxation methods in terms of percent alpha, but significant enhancement of percent alpha after one week of relaxation training was observed compared with pretraining value. There was no significant interaction between methods and trials. In conclusion, this study confirms that alpha activity is reduced in tension state, and enhanced in relaxation state.

第 38次 IPA 國際精神分析學會 參觀記

黃翼根 한국정신분석학회 2000 精神分析 (Psychoanalysis) Vol.11 No.2

역사 속의 학부(學部)"의학교", 1899 - 1907

황상익 한국과학사학회 2000 한국과학사학회지 Vol.22 No.2

The medical school named "Uihakgyo"(醫學校) has historic meanings in several aspects. Uihakgyo was the first modern medical school in Korean history. The school, founded in March 1899 by the co-effort of Korean government and people, had been run mainly by the Korean government(Ministry of Education, 學部) and Koreans themselves including Dean Ji Seog-Yeong(池錫永), Professors Kim Ik-Nam(金益南, the first Korean physician completing regular modern medical course in Japan) and Yu Byeong-Pil(劉秉珌, one of the first graduates of Uihakgyo) throughout the period of its existence until March 1907 when it was emerged into Japanese-ruled "Daehanuiwon"(大韓醫院). The school produced 54 graduates with full medical licenses, including 19 persons graduated in 1902, first in Korean history. Except them and several practitioners trained abroad, there were only 7 regularly educated modern physicians graduated from "Severance Uihakgyo" in June 1908 until Korea was occupied by Japanese in 1910. The activity of Uihakgyo was not confined to student education, but was extended to patient care, research and enlightenment of the people. Although most of the activities are supposed as somewhat primitive in the present point of view, it is adequate to say that Uihakgyo did its best in adversity of that period. Moreover, such activities by the staff and graduates of the school lasted long after the close of Uihakgyo in 1907 and the fall of the country in 1910.

두부손상 환자에서 정신증상과 뇌 손상부위와의 관계 : 우울증상과 인지기능 장애를 중심으로 Focused on Depressive Symptoms and Cognitive Dysfunctions

황익근,김종상,정상근 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.6

To investigate the relationship between psychiatric symptoms and brain lesion site, thirty eight psychiatric inpatients with history of head trauma were selected. Patients were divided into three groups according to lesion sites ; patients with left hemispheric lesion (N=13), patients with right hemispheric lesion(N=11), and patients with ill defined lesion(N=14). Psychiatric symptoms were examined focused on depression and cognitive functions. Depressive symptoms were checked by Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HRSD), and cognitive functions were checked by Mini-Mental Status Examination(MMSE) and Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scale(KWIS). The results were as follows : 1) Patients with left hemispheric lesion, especially with left anterior lesion, showed significantly higher HRSD score than patients with another lesion sites(p<0.05). 2) Moderate to severe depression, whose HRSD score was higher than 18, was more common in patients with left hemispheric lesion than in patients with another lesion sites. 3) MMSE scores and KWIS scores of all three groups were not significantly different each other. 4) ‘Calculation’scores were lower in patients with left hemispheric lesion than in patients with another lesion sites. 5) ‘Language’scores were significantly lower in patients with left hemispheric lesion than in patients with another lesion sites(p<0.0.5).

통신프로토콜의 적합성시험열 생성을 위한 경로 탐색 방법

황익순,장민석,이상배,이재용 延世大學校 電波通信共同硏究所 1996 電波通信論文誌 Vol.2 No.1

본 논문에서는 적합성 시험에서 EFSM(Extend Finite State Machine) 모델에 대한 데이타부분 시험열을 효율적으로 생성시켜 주는 탐색 방법에 대해 제안하였다. 이 탐색 방법에서는 depth-first search와 같은 기존의 탐색 방법과는 달리 탐색 초기에 다양한 경로가 찾아진다. 이미 제안된 시험열 생성 방법인 데이타 값을 바탕으로 하여 시험열을 생성하는 방법에서 이 탐색 방법을 이용하였을 경우 기존의 탐색방법을 이용하는 것보다 효율적으로 시험열을 생성할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 Inres 프로토콜에 이 탐색 방법과 기존의 탐색 방법인 depth-first search를 각각 적용하여 시험열을 생성, 비교하여 보았으며, 제안된 탐색 방법을 이용하면 같은 시험 범주를 가지면서도 짧은 길이를 갖는 시험열을 효율적으로 생성할 수 있음을 알 수 있다. In this paper we proposed a searching algorithm for generating test cases, which can test data part of EFSM model in conformance test. In a different way to existing algorithm like depth-first search algorithm, this one can find various paths in the early stage of searching. When it is used in readily proposed test case generation method which is based on the value of variables and parameters it can generate test cases efficiently than in the case of depth-first search algorithm being used. We generated test cases for Inres protocol using each of proposed and depth-first search algorithm, and compared these two methods. proposed algorithm can generate much shorter test sequences efficiently than existing one.

의학교육에서의 행동과학

황익근 大韓神經精神醫學會 1987 신경정신의학 Vol.26 No.2

The behavioral sciences are now becoming an accepted part of the medical curricula of medical schools in this country. Opinions diverge not on whether the behavioral sciences should be taught, but what should be taught, by whom, how, when, and why. In this paper I reviewed briefly the diversity of practice and opinions surrounding each of these issues including historical development of behavioral science courses in medical school. My intention of introucing these issues primarily focuses on helping the medical educators who are responsible for teaching behavioral sciences design their educational plan of behavioral science courses.