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Vulnerability in Community Building by People with Illness
Hiroshi Sugimoto,Noriko Igarashi 한국간호과학회 2021 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10
Aim: Care for communities or groups is important for nursing. The activity or group done/constructed by people having illness have some difficulties for management. Troubles tend to be treated as should be excluded. However, troubles must arise. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a vision to treat these difficulties. This study aims to show a new vision of management to deal with difficulties. Method: Fieldwork was done at two activities. One was performance activity carried out by people with mental illness, the other involved activities for cancer survivors. In this research, organizational vulnerability was the focus, and the fieldwork results were analyzed by comparing to the vision of exclusion of troubles. Results: There are some difficulties of management of activities at performance groups. Performers experience some difficulties, including forming human relationships. The dynamics of human relationships were observed through the process of treating troubles. Some relationships ended while others were newly created. In the activity for cancer survivors, some difficulties arose. The COVID-19 pandemic caused some difficulties for management to deal with. The purpose of activity became maintaining the activities themselves. Some troubles between survivors and non-survivors were observed. Activities put values on exposing vulnerability. Challenges of facing vulnerability will lead individuals to reframe various problems within their social groups. Difficulties in group management may be treated as a process of organizational development than treated as should be excluded. Conclusion: A new care vision for community building is considered by treating trouble as the process of organization building over the viewpoint of problem exclusion.
Reconsidering Control Ability: Emphasizing the Vulnerability of People with Mental Illness
Hiroshi Sugimoto,Yusuke Kurebayashi 한국간호과학회 2021 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10
Aim: Patient empowerment is crucial for healthcare providers, such as nurses. However, empowerment programs sometimes lead to victim-blaming. If an individual cannot change their behavior, they tend to be regarded as lazy. Such blaming may lead to mental health problems. Nursing practices must have other perspective that is different from fostering empowerment and behavioral change. This study considered an alternative way of thinking beyond empowerment. Methods: Fieldwork included observations and informal interviews was conducted focusing on performance activities done by people with mental illness. The data were analyzed by comparing the empowerment approach using discourse analysis. Results: People with mental illness emphasized their vulnerabilities instead of their strengths. They expressed their experiences, including that generally considered as accompanying shame. Through talking or poetry reading, patients voiced their failures, lack of business success, and hospitalization experience at the performance event. One performer said the way they expressed their vulnerability became therapeutic for both performer and audience. The performance activity showed the importance of the patient’s vulnerability or lack of ability. Healthcare providers tend to assume that if they provide sufficient care, patients may learn to control their behavior. However, the performance activities in which patients emphasized their vulnerability revealed the importance of their lack of ability. Awareness and expression of lack of ability facilitate raising a healthy state of mind and enhancing health. Therefore, from the viewpoint of recovery, healthcare providers should place greater value on vulnerability. Conclusion: Although paradoxical, it may be valuable for healthcare providers to treat vulnerability as a strength. Nurses’ care must lead patients toward empowerment. Furthermore, nurses should cognize the importance of including vulnerability and uncontrollability in recovery.
Surface Pion Condensation of Finite Nuclei in Relativistic Mean Field Theory
Hiroshi Toki,Kiyomi Ikeda,Satoru Sugimoto 한국물리학회 2003 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.43 No.I
We have not considered the pion in the relativistic mean field theory until now due to the parity conservation of the intrinsic single particle states. We discuss here the possible occurrence of surface pion condensation in finite nuclei, which breaks the parity intrinsically. We show the argument for this possibility by the recent ndings in few body calculations and the spin- ip experiments. We show the calculated results on various N = Z nuclei using the relativistic mean eld theory with a pion. We will discuss also the recent development of using the chiral Lagrangian for nuclear many body system.
EXTENDING THE UNPLANNED PURCHASE TYPOLOGY AND SHOPPER SENTIMENT TOWARD UNPLANNED PURCHASE
Hiroshi Nakamura,Yukari Sugimoto,Kazumasa Suzuki 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2023 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2023 No.07
This study extends the previously classified typology of unplanned purchases to accommodate the increase in online purchases. We also measured the impact of unplanned purchases on shoppers from an emotional perspective. As a result, new types of unplanned purchases, such as novelty, recall, salience, reference price, risk aversion, and embodied cognition, were derived. Furthermore, among unplanned purchases, salience purchases were found to significantly increase shoppers' interest. This result indicate that the importance of marketing strategies that take salience into account for manufacturers and retailers.
Modified CEUS LI-RADS using Sonazoid for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma
Katsutoshi Sugimoto,Naohisa Kamiyama,Tatsuya Kakegawa,Hiroshi Takahashi,Takuya Wada,Masakazu Abe,Yu Yoshimasu,Takeuchi Hirohito,Itoi Takao 대한초음파의학회 2023 ULTRASONOGRAPHY Vol.42 No.3
This review outlines several modified versions of the contrast-enhanced ultrasonography Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (CEUS LI-RADS) that utilize Sonazoid. Furthermore, it discusses the advantages and challenges of diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma using these guidelines, as well as the authors’ expectations and opinions regarding the next CEUS LI-RADS version. It is possible that Sonazoid could be incorporated into the next version of CEUS LI-RADS.
Self-Compassion and Related Interventions and Factors in Severe Mental Illness; A Scoping Review
Yusuke Kurebayashi,Hiroshi Sugimoto 한국간호과학회 2021 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10
Aim(s): Self-compassion, or the attitude of being compassionate toward oneself, has been associated in previous studies with reduced depressive symptoms and increased motivation for self-improvement among healthy individuals. This suggests that self-compassion reduces psychological problems and facilitates self-improvement. Self-compassion is considered a new focus area for psychological care. However, findings in severe mental illness have yet to be summarized. Therefore, this scoping review aimed to summarize interventions and factors related to self-compassion (SC) in severe mental illness and to suggest future study directions. Method(s): Online databases (PubMed, PsychoINFO, EBSCO, Cochrane) were used to search articles published before June 2021. Articles using questionnaires to investigate self-compassion in cases of schizophrenia or psychosis, bipolar disorder (BD), and major depressive disorder (MDD) were analyzed. Interventional and observational studies were included, but protocol and review articles were excluded. Variables predicting, predicted by, and correlated with self-compassion were analyzed, as were used interventions analyzed. Result(s): Among 244 articles, 25 studies (N= 2359) were eligible. Of these, 12 investigated MDD, 5 investigated BD, and 8 investigated schizophrenia. Two BD and one psychosis studies comparing healthy individuals were conducted. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) was used in most interventional studies (N=4), and all 4 reported improved SC. Observational studies reported that illness duration and symptom severity in BD predicted SC, and SC predicted depression and anxiety. SC also predicted emotional regulation and life meaning. Conclusion(s): MBCT may increase SC in severe mental illnesses, which not only decreases depression and anxiety but also increases emotional regulation and life meaning. However, it has not been examined whether SC differs between schizophrenic and healthy individuals, how clinical variables in schizophrenia influence SC, or whether SC improves functional or symptom outcomes. Future studies are needed to examine SC in schizophrenia and its relation with clinical outcomes.