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Hiroshi Masumoto,Atsushi Takenaka,Jose Francisco Rodrí,guez-Vá,zquez,Gen Murakami,Akio Matsubara 대한해부학회 2012 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.45 No.2
To investigate why the development of a completely circular striated sphincter is so rare, we examined histological sections of 11 female and 11 male mid-term human fetuses. In male fetuses, the striated muscle initially extended in the frontal, rather than in the horizontal plane. However, a knee-like portion was absent in the female fetal urethra because, on the inferior side of the vaginal end, a wide groove for the future vestibule opened inferiorly. Accordingly, it was difficult for the developing striated muscle to surround the groove, even though there was not a great difference in width or thickness between the female vestibule and the male urethra. The development of a completely circular striated sphincter seems to be impossible in females because of interruption of the frontal plane by the groove-like vestibule. However, we cannot rule out the possibility that before descent of the vagina, the urethral striated muscle extends posteriorly.
Masumoto, Kazuyoshi,Matsumura, Hiroshi,Kosako, Kazuaki,Bessho, Kotaro,Toyoda, Akihiro The Korean Association for Radiation Protection 2016 방사선방어학회지 Vol.41 No.3
Background: Activation of air and water in the electron linear accelerator for medical use has not been considered severely. By the new Japanese regulation for protection of radiation hazard, it became indispensable to evaluate of activation of air and water in the accelerator room. The measurement of induced activity in air and water components in the electron energy region of 10 to 20 MeV is very difficult, because this energy region is close to the threshold energy region of photonuclear reactions. Then, we measured the photonuclear reaction yields of $^{13}N$, $^{15}O$, and $^{11}C$ by using the electron linear accelerator. Obtained data were compared with the data calculated by the Monte Carlo method. Materials and Methods: An activation experiment was performed at the Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Tohoku University. Highly purified $SiO_2$, $Si_3N_4$, and carbon disks were irradiated for 10 minutes by bremsstrahlung converted by a tungsten plate. Induced activity from C, N, and O was obtained. Monte Carlo calculation was performed using MCNP5 and AERY (DCHAIN-SP) to simulate the experimental condition. Cross section data were adopted the KAERI dataset. Results and Discussion: In our experiment in hospital, calculated values were not agreed with experimental values. It might be three possible reasons as the cause of this deference, such as irradiation energy, calculation procedure and cross section data. Obtained data of this work, calculated and experimental values were good agreement with each other within one order. In this work, we used KAERI dataset of photonuclear reaction instead of JENDL. Therefore, it was found that the photonuclear cross section data of light elements are most important for yield calculation in these reactions. Conclusion: Further improvement for calculation using a new dataset JENDL/PD-2015 and considering electron energy spreading will be needed.
Jiro Abe,Hiroshi Masumoto,Kazuya Kitada,Masafumi Kobune,Takashi Goto,Tetsuo Yazawa 한국물리학회 2007 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.51 No.2I
High-density (1.x)(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3-xLiTaO3 [(1.x)NKN.xLT] ceramics with x = 0 . 0.2 were successfully fabricated by spark-plasma sintering (SPS). The effect of SPS on the microstructure and the piezoelectric properties of the fabricated NKN-LT ceramics are discussed and compared with those of the same NKN-LT ceramics prepared by conventional mixed-oxide ceramic processing. The morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) between the orthorhombic and tetragonal phases for the NKN-LT series was found to be in the vicinity of x = 0.06 . 0.08. The MPB was shifted to the slightly LT-rich side of that previously reported by excess addition of 2.5 mol% K2CO3. The dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of the NKN-LT ceramics fabricated by using the SPS process were excellent compared to those for the conventionally prepared sample. The values of "T 33/"0, kp and Pr were 1.9, 1.4 and 2.3 times larger than the values for the conventionally prepared sample, respectively. These improvements in the ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of the present ceramics are shown to originate from both the slight excess addition of K2CO3 and the particle orientation imparted by SPS.
Properties and Structure of High Frequency Soft Magnetic Nano-composite Films
Shigehiro Ohnuma,Hiroshi Masumoto 한국자기학회 2011 Journal of Magnetics Vol.16 No.4
Metal-insulator type, nano-granular soft magnetic films have been reviewed from the viewpoint of high frequency magnetic materials. The formation of nano-granular structure is related to the magnitude of heat of formation of intergranule materials. Variation of the ratio of granule phase to intergranule phase in the film is found to produce various characteristics in the magnetic properties of the film. The HRTEM observation reveals that neighboring granules in the film with above 60 at.% Co, contact at considerable points and the films show soft magnetic properties which are explainable in terms of the random anisotropy model for nanocrystalline materials. Addition of Ni group elements in Co-O based films enhances their anisotropy field up to 400 Oe and they exhibit excellent frequency response of permeability. Also, large electromagnetic noise suppression effect is demonstrated as one of their potential applications.