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      • KCI등재

        Self-Supporting 3D-Graphene/MnO<sub>2</sub> Composite Supercapacitors with High Stability

        ( Zhaoyang Han ),( Sang-hee Son ) 한국전기전자재료학회 2023 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.36 No.2

        A hybrid supercapacitor is a promising energy storage device in view of its excellent capacitive performance. Commercial three-dimensional foam nickel (Ni) can be used as an ideal framework due to an interconnected network structure. However, its application as an electrode material for supercapacitors is limited due to its low specific capacity. Herein, we report a successful growth of MnO<sub>2</sub> on the surface of graphene by a one-step hydrothermal method; thus, forming a three-dimensional MnO<sub>2</sub>-graphene-Ni hybrid foam. Our results show that the mixed structure of MnO<sub>2</sub> with nanoflowers and nanorods grown on the graphene/Ni foam as a hybrid electrode delivers the maximum specific capacitance of 193 F·g<sup>-1</sup> at a current density 0.1 A·g<sup>-1</sup>. More importantly, the hybrid electrode retains 104% of its initial capacitance after 1,000 charge-discharge cycles at 1 A·g<sup>-1</sup>; thus, showing the potential application as a stable supercapacitor electrode.

      • KCI등재

        Optimizing the Performance of Three-Dimensional Nitrogen- Doped Graphene Supercapacitors by Regulating the Nitrogen Doping Concentration

        ( Zhaoyang Han ),( Sang-hee Son ) 한국전기전자재료학회 2023 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.36 No.4

        Nitrogen-doped graphene was synthesized by a hydrothermal method using graphene oxide (GO) as the raw material, urea as the reducing agent and nitrogen as the dopant. The morphology, structure, composition and electrochemical properties of the samples are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), nitrogen adsorptiondesorption analysis, electrical conductivity and electrochemical tests. The results show that urea can effectively reduce GO and achieve nitrogen doping under the hydrothermal conditions. By adjusting the mass ratio of raw materials to dopants, the graphene with different nitrogen doping contents can be obtained; the nitrogen content range is from 5.28~6.08% (atomic fraction percentage).When the ratio of dopant to urea is 1:30, the nitrogen doping content reaches a maximum of 6.08%.The supercapacitor performance test shows that the nitrogen content prepared by the ratio of 6.08% is the best at 0.1 A·g<sup>-1</sup>. The specific capacitance is 95.2 F·g<sup>-1</sup>.

      • KCI등재

        Multi-Objective Optimization Model of Electricity Behavior Considering the Combination of Household Appliance Correlation and Comfort

        Zhaoyang Qu,Nan Qu,Yaowei Liu,Xiangai Yin,Chong Qu,Wanxin Wang,Jing Han 대한전기학회 2018 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.13 No.5

        With the wide application of intelligent household appliances, the optimization of electricity behavior has become an important component of home-based intelligent electricity. In this study, a multi-objective optimization model in an intelligent electricity environment is proposed based on economy and comfort. Firstly, the domestic consumer’s load characteristics are analyzed, and the operating constraints of interruptible and transferable electrical appliances are defined. Then, constraints such as household electrical load, electricity habits, the correlation minimization electricity expenditure model of household appliances, and the comfort model of electricity use are integrated into multi-objective optimization. Finally, a continuous search multi-objective particle swarm algorithm is proposed to solve the optimization problem. The analysis of the corresponding example shows that the multi-objective optimization model can effectively reduce electricity costs and improve electricity use comfort.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Multi-Objective Optimization Model of Electricity Behavior Considering the Combination of Household Appliance Correlation and Comfort

        Qu, Zhaoyang,Qu, Nan,Liu, Yaowei,Yin, Xiangai,Qu, Chong,Wang, Wanxin,Han, Jing The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2018 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.13 No.5

        With the wide application of intelligent household appliances, the optimization of electricity behavior has become an important component of home-based intelligent electricity. In this study, a multi-objective optimization model in an intelligent electricity environment is proposed based on economy and comfort. Firstly, the domestic consumer's load characteristics are analyzed, and the operating constraints of interruptible and transferable electrical appliances are defined. Then, constraints such as household electrical load, electricity habits, the correlation minimization electricity expenditure model of household appliances, and the comfort model of electricity use are integrated into multi-objective optimization. Finally, a continuous search multi-objective particle swarm algorithm is proposed to solve the optimization problem. The analysis of the corresponding example shows that the multi-objective optimization model can effectively reduce electricity costs and improve electricity use comfort.

      • KCI등재

        Selective strengthening of lipid metabolism and the rapid immune response of Ostrinia furnacalis larvae parasitized by Macrocentrus cingulum

        Wang Libao,Liu Xu,Han Zhaoyang,Li Shuzhong,Feng Congjing 한국응용곤충학회 2024 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.27 No.1

        The Macrocentrus cingulum is a vital endoparasitic wasp that parasites in Ostrinia furnacalis larvae. It has been widely utilized for biological control of corn borer. Although previous studies have explored how the wasps suppress the host’s immunity, further research is required to determine the impact of the wasps on the host’s lipid metabolism and activated immune response. In this study, high-throughput transcriptome sequencing, quantitative real-time PCR, and physiological and biochemical methods were used to investigate the balance between energy metabolism and immunity in parasitic systems. The results showed that specific genes linked to lipid metabolism and transportation were up-regulated in parasitized O. furnacalis larvae, including AKHR, AKH, apoLpIII, and FAS. Additionally, M. cingulum triggered immune responses in the parasitized larvae, leading to rapid recognition and the production of immunity effectors, such as Lysozyme and antimicrobial peptides, to protect against the invading wasps. The phenoloxidase (PO) activity was inhibited as a result of parasitization. Parasitism selectively promoted lipid metabolism and activated the immune recognition response, significantly up-regulated immune pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and effector genes, but suppressed the PPO cascade response in O. furnacalis larvae. This study can shed light on lipid metabolism, immune response, and activating the immune recognition response for parasitoid and host co-evolution and provide insight into the biological control of O. furnacalis.

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