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RISS 인기검색어
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- 저자 : Gwanhi Yun(윤관희) (검색결과 5 건)
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Word frequency, stress and co articulation in English
Gwanhi Yun(윤관희) 한국음운론학회 2007 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.13 No.2
This paper reports ultrasound and acoustic experiments to see whether the degree of vowel-to-vowel coarticulation in English is highly conditioned by word frequency and stress. First, both articulatory and acoustic experiments showed that V1s such as low or mid vowels in V1CV2(/i, I/) sequences were articulated further front and higher in high-frequency words than in low frequency words, given the anticipatory coarticulation from V2s (i.e. high and front vowels) to V1s. This result provides evidence that word frequency directly affects the low-level phonetic-fine details such as coarticulation. Secondly, the experiments showed that secondary stressed vowels, i.e. V1s in V1CV2 sequences were articulated higher than primary stressed vowels as a result of a stronger anticipatory coarticulation from the following unstressed vowels. This result indicates that secondary stressed vowels are less resistant to vowel-to-vowel coarticulation than primary stressed vowels. Further, it implies that even stressed vowels are influenced by stressed vowels subphonemically.
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Comparative faithfulness: evidence from compensatory lengthening in Bantu
Gwanhi Yun(윤관희) 한국음운론학회 2006 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.12 No.2
This paper provides alternative analysis of compensatory lengthening which involves counterbleeding opacity with respect to moraic projection. I suggest that with minimal specification of prosodic structures, the source of surface opacity can be located by appropriate ranking of two types of faithfulness constraints (i.e. Faith (new) and Faith (old)). Moraic or/and syllabic structures are projected into an extended fully faithful candidate (EFFC), while Faith (new)-mora selects the optimal candidate which is faithful to the EFFC. The advantage of this proposed analysis is to avoid “enriched input” (Sprouse 1997) and “too rich” output (Goldrick 2000), making input and output representations minimal.
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An articulatory study of vowel assimilation and V-to-V coarticulation
Gwanhi Yun(윤관희) 한국음운론학회 2008 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.14 No.1
This paper reports ultrasound and acoustic experiments to see whether vowel assimilation in Korean interact with vowel-to-vowel coarticulation. Ultrasound imaging experiments were conducted to study vowel-to-vowel coarticulation patterns involving the environment of vowel assimilation in Korean. Results showed that anticipatory coarticulatory effects occur and that vowel assimilation is truly phonological and that the degree of coarticulation is stronger in assimilated words than in unassimilated words. These results imply that phonological rules might directly influence coarticulation in a phonology-phonetics unified grammar.
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English L2 Speakers" Processing of Morphologically Simplex and Suffixed Words
Gwanhi Yun(윤관희) 한국언어학회 2015 언어 Vol.40 No.3
Recent studies on morphological processing have shown that morphologically complex words such as class II affixed words or regular inflected words are processed by decomposition whereas class I affixed words and irregular inflected words are processed as whole-word units. The present study aims at exploring whether such patterns found for native speakers of English emerge differently in accordance with L2 proficiency. First, the results attained for intermediate proficiency learners show that complex words benefit from more processing efficiency than simplex words, derivational words cost more difficulty processing than inflected words for high-frequency condition, and class II suffixed words suffer heavier processing burden than class I suffixed words. Second, the results for advanced learner group show that simplex words are processed more efficiently than complex words, inflectional words are processed with more difficulty than derivational words in low-frequency words, and class II suffixed words pay more processing cost than class I suffixed words in high-frequency condition. These findings suggest that L2 processing mode for complex words is contingent on proficiency level and surface frequency is mediated in the processing. Furthermore, it is implied that though the extent of dual-route processing is not as strong as that of target language users, L2 learners seem to be under progress towards dual-route processing as the growth of proficiency.
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