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Guoqiang Zhao,Hao Wu,Yangyuan Li,Li Li,Jiajun He,Xinjian Yang,Xiangxue Xie Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2024 Animal Bioscience Vol.37 No.1
Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate how cellulase or/and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) affected the fermentation characteristic and microbial community in wet brewer's grains (WBG) and corn stover (CS) mixed silage. Methods: The WBG was mixed thoroughly with the CS at 7:3 (w/w). Four treatment groups were studied: i) CON, no additives; ii) CEL, added cellulase (120 U/g fresh matter [FM]), iii) LAB, added LAB (2×10<sup>6</sup> cfu/g FM), and iv) CLA, added cellulase (120 U/g FM) and LAB (2×10<sup>6</sup> cfu/g FM). Results: All additive-treated groups showed higher fermentation quality over the 30 d ensiling period. As these groups exhibited higher (p<0.05) LAB counts and lactic acid (LA) content, along with lower pH value and ammonia-nitrogen (NH<sub>3</sub>-N) content than the control. Specifically, cellulase-treated groups (CEL and CLA) showed lower (p<0.05) neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber contents than other groups. All additives increased the abundance of beneficial bacteria (Firmicutes, Lactiplantibacillus, and Limosilactobacillus) while they decreased abundance of Proteobacteria and microbial diversity as well. Conclusion: The combined application of cellulase and LAB could effectively improve the fermentation quality and microbial community of the WBG and CS mixed silage.
Li, Jing,Liu, Juntao,Wang, Guoqiang,Cha, Joon-Yung,Li, Guannan,Chen, She,Li, Zhen,Guo, Jinghua,Zhang, Caiguo,Yang, Yongqing,Kim, Woe-Yeon,Yun, Dae-Jin,Schumaker, Karen S.,Chen, Zhongzhou,Guo, Yan American Society of Plant Biologists 2015 The Plant cell Vol.27 No.3
<P>Arabidopsis protein NCA1 interacts with catalases in the cytosol and increases catalase activity through maintaining catalase folding state, which is required for stress responses.</P><P>Catalases are key regulators of reactive oxygen species homeostasis in plant cells. However, the regulation of catalase activity is not well understood. In this study, we isolated an <I>Arabidopsis thaliana</I> mutant, <I>no catalase activity1-3</I> (<I>nca1-3</I>) that is hypersensitive to many abiotic stress treatments. The mutated gene was identified by map-based cloning as NCA1, which encodes a protein containing an N-terminal RING-finger domain and a C-terminal tetratricopeptide repeat-like helical domain. NCA1 interacts with and increases catalase activity maximally in a 240-kD complex in planta. In vitro, NCA1 interacts with CATALASE2 (CAT2) in a 1:1 molar ratio, and the NCA1 C terminus is essential for this interaction. CAT2 activity increased 10-fold in the presence of NCA1, and zinc ion binding of the NCA1 N terminus is required for this increase. NCA1 has chaperone protein activity that may maintain the folding of catalase in a functional state. NCA1 is a cytosol-located protein. Expression of <I>NCA1</I> in the mitochondrion of the <I>nca1-3</I> mutant does not rescue the abiotic stress phenotypes of the mutant, while expression in the cytosol or peroxisome does. Our results suggest that NCA1 is essential for catalase activity.</P>
Structural Shear Wall Systems with Metal Energy Dissipation Mechanism
Li, Guoqiang,Sun, Feifei,Pang, Mengde,Liu, Wenyang,Wang, Haijiang Council on Tall Building and Urban Habitat Korea 2016 International journal of high-rise buildings Vol.5 No.3
Shear wall structures have been widely used in high-rise buildings during the past decades, mainly due to their good overall performance, large lateral stiffness, and high load-carrying capacity. However, traditional reinforced concrete wall structures are prone to brittle failure under seismic actions. In order to improve the seismic behavior of traditional shear walls, this paper presents three different metal energy-dissipation shear wall systems, including coupled shear wall with energy-dissipating steel link beams, frame with buckling-restrained steel plate shear wall structure, and coupled shear wall with buckling-restrained steel plate shear wall. Constructional details, experimental studies, and calculation analyses are also introduced in this paper.
A Large-scale Multi-track Mobile Data Collection Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Networks
( Guoqiang Zheng ),( Lei Fu ),( Jishun Li ),( Ming Li ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2014 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.8 No.3
Recent researches reveal that great benefit can be achieved for data gathering in wireless sensor networks(WSNs) by employing mobile data collectors. In order to balance the energy consumption at sensor nodes and prolong the network lifetime, a multi-track large-scale mobile data collection mechanism (MTDCM) is proposed in this paper. MTDCM is composed of two phases: the Energy-balance Phase and the Data Collection Phase. In this mechanism, the energy-balance trajectories, the sleep-wakeup strategy and the data collection algorithm are determined. Theoretical analysis and performance simulations indicate that MTDCM is an energy efficient mechanism. It has prominent features on balancing the energy consumption and prolonging the network lifetime.
( Guoqiang Zhao ),( Hao Wu ),( Li Li ),( Jiajun He ),( Zhichao Hu ),( Xinjian Yang ),( Xiangxue Xie ) 한국축산학회 2021 한국축산학회지 Vol.63 No.6
This study investigated the effects of applying cellulase and starch on the fermentation characteristics and microbial communities of Napier grass silage after ensiling for 30 d. Three groups were studied: No additives (control); added cellulase (Group 1); and added cellulase and starch (Group 2). The results showed that the addition of cellulase and starch decreased the crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and pH significantly (p < 0.05) and increased water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) content (p < 0.05). The addition of additives in two treated groups exerted a positive effect on the lactic acid (LA) content, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) population, and lactic acid / acetic acid (LA/AA) ratio, even the changes were not significant (p > 0.05). Calculation of Flieg’s scores indicated that cellulase application increased silage quality to some extent, while the application of cellulase and starch together significantly improved fermentation (p < 0.05). Compared with the control, both additive groups showed increased microbial diversity after ensiling with an abundance of favorable bacteria including Firmicutes and Weissella, and the bacteria including Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Acinetobacter increased as well. For alpha diversity analysis, the combined application of cellulase and starch in Group 2 gave significant increases in all indices (p < 0.05). The study demonstrated that the application of cellulase and starch can increase the quality of Napier grass preserved as silage.
An Energy-efficient Transmission Scheme for Wireless Sensor Network with DSC and virtual MIMO
Guoqiang Zheng,Fangge Nie,Bing Li,Huahong Ma,Jishun Li,Yujun Xue,Peipei Li 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Future Generation Communi Vol.9 No.10
Energy efficiency is one of the primary performance parametersin wireless sensor network (WSN). The data collected by neighboring nodesin the high density WSN tend to have a high correlation which isdirectly transmitted to the sink node (DGN) will seriously reduce the energy efficiency of wireless sensor networks.For improving the energy efficiency of high node density WSN, We introduce distributed source coding (DSC) which can compress the high correlation source data into WSNbased on virtual MIMO. In the simulationresults indicate thatDSC can effectively reduce the energy consumption in data transmission and improve the energy efficiencyof the whole WSN.
A Virtual MIMO Communication Strategy Based on Cooperative Groups for Wireless Sensor Networks
Bing Li,Guoqiang Zheng,Na Li,Jishun Li 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Future Generation Communi Vol.8 No.3
As we all know, virtual MIMO technology is an efficient way for energy saving in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The present virtual MIMO communication strategies in WSNs depend on cluster heads collecting and forwarding source data, which causes big energy consumption. Aiming at this problem, we propose a new virtual-MIMO communication strategy based on cooperative group (CG) in this paper, called Group Collaboration MIMO (GCMIMO). GCMIMO clusters the WSN into several clusters. Each cluster is managed by two cluster heads, master cluster head (MCH) and vice cluster head (VCH). MCH divides the source nodes into several cooperative groups, every two nodes as a group. A CG can constitute a virtual dual-antenna transmitter for sending source data of both nodes directly. VCH and MCH are always seen as a CG, called master cooperative group (MCG), which can receive and forward the data from CGs of other clusters. Unlike the existing virtual MIMO communication strategy, GCMIMO doesn’t require the cluster heads collecting the data of the source nodes, which can reduce the times of source data transmission and improve the energy efficiency. In the simulation, we analyze the energy consumption in each communication phase of GCMIMO. The results indicate that GCMIMO can effectively decrease the energy consumption in data transmission and improve energy efficiency.
Insight into the corrosion inhibition property of Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam leaves extract
Jiahong He,Qiang Xu,Guoqiang Li,Qiang Li,Riadh Marzouki,Wenpo Li 한국공업화학회 2021 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.102 No.-
In this work, the method (water extraction way) was uesd to acquire Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamleaves extract (AHLLE). We refer to the relevant references on the composition of Artocarpus heterophyllusLam leaves and perform Fourier infrared spectroscopy analysis for AHLLE. It can be concluded thatAHLLE contains 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one (DPD), (2R,3R)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3 ,5,7-trihydroxychroman-4-one (DPT), 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid (HPT), and5-(6-hydroxybenzofuran-2-yl)benzene-1,3-diol (HBB). Quantum chemical calculations (QCC) data andmolecular dynamics (MD) simulations results show that DPD, DPT, HPT, and HBB all have the potentialof excellent corrosion inhibitors. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results and atomic force microscope(AFM) test results show that after adding AHLLE to H2SO4 environment, the copper surface is stillcorrespondingly flat. In addition, the results of electrochemical experiments indicate that the AHLLE is500 ppm, the anti-corrosion efficiency obtained from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy datacan reach 97.3%. With the temperature augments to 313 K, the corrosion inhibition nature of AHLLEcan still be maintained to 97%. AHLLE is adsorbed onto the Cu surface and belongs to Langmuir monolayeradsorption.