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Free vibration analysis of cracked Timoshenko beams carrying spring-mass systems
Tan, Guojin,Shan, Jinghui,Wu, Chunli,Wang, Wensheng Techno-Press 2017 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.63 No.4
In this paper, an analytical approach is proposed for determining vibration characteristics of cracked non-uniform continuous Timoshenko beam carrying an arbitrary number of spring-mass systems. This method is based on the Timoshenko beam theory, transfer matrix method and numerical assembly method to obtain natural frequencies and mode shapes. Firstly, the beam is considered to be divided into several segments by spring-mass systems and support points, and four undetermined coefficients of vibration modal function are contained in each sub-segment. The undetermined coefficient matrices at spring-mass systems and pinned supports are obtained by using equilibrium and continuity conditions. Then, the overall matrix of undetermined coefficients for the whole vibration system is obtained by the numerical assembly technique. The natural frequencies and mode shapes of a cracked non-uniform continuous Timoshenko beam carrying an arbitrary number of spring-mass systems are obtained from the overall matrix combined with half-interval method and Runge-Kutta method. Finally, two numerical examples are used to verify the validity and reliability of this method, and the effects of cracks on the transverse vibration mode shapes and the rotational mode shapes are compared. The influences of the crack location, depth, position of spring-mass system and other parameters on natural frequencies of non-uniform continuous Timoshenko beam are discussed.
Effect of temperature and spring-mass systems on modal properties of Timoshenko concrete beam
Liu, Hanbing,Wang, Hua,Tan, Guojin,Wang, Wensheng,Liu, Ziyu Techno-Press 2018 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.65 No.4
An exact solution for the title problem was obtained in closed-form fashion considering general boundary conditions. The expressions of moment, shear and shear coefficient (or shear factor) of cross section under the effect of arbitrary temperature distribution were first derived. In view of these relationships, the differential equations of Timoshenko beam under the effect of temperature were obtained and solved. Second, the characteristic equations of Timoshenko beam carrying several spring-mass systems under the effect of temperature were derived based on the continuity and force equilibrium conditions at attaching points. Then, the correctness of proposed method was demonstrated by a Timoshenko laboratory beam and several finite element models. Finally, the influence law of different temperature distribution modes and parameters of spring-mass system on the modal characteristics of Timoshenko beam had been studied, respectively.
Effect of temperature and spring-mass systems on modal properties of Timoshenko concrete beam
Han-bing Liu,Hua Wang,Guojin Tan,Wensheng Wang,Ziyu Liu 국제구조공학회 2018 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.65 No.4
An exact solution for the title problem was obtained in closed-form fashion considering general boundary conditions. The expressions of moment, shear and shear coefficient (or shear factor) of cross section under the effect of arbitrary temperature distribution were first derived. In view of these relationships, the differential equations of Timoshenko beam under the effect of temperature were obtained and solved. Second, the characteristic equations of Timoshenko beam carrying several spring-mass systems under the effect of temperature were derived based on the continuity and force equilibrium conditions at attaching points. Then, the correctness of proposed method was demonstrated by a Timoshenko laboratory beam and several finite element models. Finally, the influence law of different temperature distribution modes and parameters of spring-mass system on the modal characteristics of Timoshenko beam had been studied, respectively.
Vibratory characteristics of cracked non-uniform beams with different boundary conditions
Han-bing Liu,Zhigang Wei,Guojin Tan,Yangyang Han,Ziyu Liu 대한기계학회 2019 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.33 No.1
Non-uniform beams with bending moment of inertia and mass per unit length varying as I(x) = α 1 (1+βx) λ+4 and m(x) = α 2 (1+βx) λ are widely used in various engineering fields, such as the civil and mechanical engineering etc. This paper presents an exact method to investigate the free vibration of cracked non-uniform beams with different conditions. Firstly, the closed form solution for the mode shape functions of the non-uniform beam is obtained based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. Secondly, the beam is divided into several segments according to the different variable form, and each segment is further divided into many sub-segments by cracks. Four undetermined coefficients could represent the mode shape function of each sub-segment by simulating crack with the massless rotational spring. The undetermined transfer relationship in the same segment is obtained based on the principle of the transfer matrix method. The fourorder undetermined coefficient matrix is obtained by using continuity and equilibrium conditions between adjacent segments, and then the characteristic equation of the entire cracked beam is obtained after that. Finally, the results obtained from the finite element method and published papers are used to validate the correctness and reliability of the proposed method. The influences of crack depth, location and boundary conditions on natural frequencies of cracked non-uniform beams are discussed.