http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Lights, Virtual Camera, Action!
Gray Hodgkinson 중앙대학교 영상콘텐츠융합연구소 2017 TechArt :Journal of Arts and Imaging Science Vol.4 No.4
The recent commercialisation and affordability of virtual reality technology has enabled widespread exploration of some rather advanced methods of developing new visual experiences. In December of 2016 Kert Gartner (Techrunch 2016) tweeted his success with a virtual camera assembled together using an HTC Vive VR Headset, an iPhone, and three Vive hand controllers. This performs the same essential function as the virtual cameras developed by large studios, where the camera operator or director films the artificial world and its animations through a hand-held screen, referred as a virtual camera. Gartner’s prototype represents a democratisation of this technology that enables smaller studios and individuals to adopt a similar approach – to film their animations in real time, using the same actions and behaviours of a real film camera. When this creative approach to technology is then combined with the new recent cinematic tools in game building engines, the possibilities for animation production is game-changing. Post-production demands such as rendering and compositing will move into the creation space, merging animation, lighting, editing and rendering all into one real-time creative experience.
Free Trade, Economic Integration and Nationhood
Gray, H. Peter 세종대학교 국제경제연구소 1990 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.5 No.1
The ability to achieve "national economic targets", including such considerations as the amount of redistribution of product by means of the central government actions, the establishment of national time preference in terms of resource exploitation and other collective decisions, is defined as "nationhood". The effect of increasing degrees of international economic involvement are considered in terms of their costs of "nationhood" renounced : these costs need to be set against the gains from more efficient resource allocation in determining the desired degree of international economic involvement or integration.
Textbook Graffiti as a Critical, Multimodal Classroom Activity for Korean Elementary EFL Students
Gray, Stewart,Lee, Roxy 영상영어교육학회 2019 영상영어교육 (STEM journal) Vol.20 No.2
This article explores the potential of a multimodal classroom activity in which students graffiti their textbooks for encouraging elementary-age Korean EFL students to express themselves, to engage critically with and transform their English class materials. The authors conducted an action research project in three sixth-grade EFL classes and four third-grade EFL classes in a Korean elementary school. Participating students were instructed to choose a page in their English textbooks and graffiti it however they wished. The students were then surveyed, and their textbook graffiti was analyzed. Results demonstrate that Korean elementary students can use English in combination with other expressive modes to create graffiti that engages with and transforms their textbook contents. This engagement/transformation took four forms: basic, parodic, personal and social. Common focal themes in students’ graffiti included study stress, appearance, romance, authority, conflict, and others. Also, many students found the graffiti activity enjoyable and approved of its use in English class. Thus, this paper supports use of graffiti by teachers to determine what issues are relevant to their own students, to relieve students’ stress, to encourage students to express themselves meaningfully using English, and to provide students an opportunity to contribute their own meanings to the classroom discourse.
North Korean Corporate Governance Reform and the State‐Market Nexus
Gray Kevin,이종운 인하대학교 국제관계연구소 2023 Pacific Focus Vol.38 No.1
The question of economic reform has been one of the most debated issues in the study of North Korean political economy. Through examining the case of corporate governance reform under the Kim Jong Un government, we argue that existing discusions of North Korea reform rest on a problematic ontological separation of state and market that fails to capture the extent to which the state uses economic reform to embed itself in and in certain respects deepen market dynamics to ensure its own reproduction. As we argue, the Socialist Enterprise Responsibility Management System has sought to reduce the role of central planning, increase management rights and incentives, institutionalize SOE engagement with the market, and provide more scope for performance-related pay for workers. In recognizing the role of private capital, it has placed enterprises' market activities on a firmer legal basis, albeit without fully legalizing private property rights. The measures represent not only the recognition of existing market dynamics but also their institutionalization, giving the reforms both a reactive and a proactive dimension. However, there are also strict limits placed on this process as part of the state's strategy of political control. While the state's policies can to a degree be seen as “pro-market,” policy makers are reluctant to allow space for a genuine non-state sector to emerge and accept the market only to the extent that it contributes to and strengthens the state sector.