Konkrete Poesie und expressionistische. Kunst. (Post)Modernistische Aspekte zur Medienverflechtung

Koh, Wee-Kong 弘益大學校 人文科學硏究所 2005 人文科學 Vol.13 No.-

구체시와 표현주의 예술은 서로다른 시대의 예술장르이면서도 비교연구의 가치를 지닌다. 이는 양자가 매체융합의 표현양식 실현으로 모더니즘과 포스트모더니즘 예술형성에 지대한 영향력을 행사하였기 때문이다. 그러나 상세히 관찰해보면 양자사이에는 예술이념, 재료사용, 미학적 효능 등의 면에서 상당한 거리가 있다. 이는 무엇보다 구체성과 추상성이라는 대표개념에서 나타난다. 유사한 시기에 생성되어 발전된 두 양식수법은 „대상성으로부터의 이탈" 이라는 시학원리에서 공통되나 그 구체적 실현방법은 같지않다. 후자가 매체사용의 추상화를 통해 주관적 내면심층의 환상이나 어떤 다른 감추어진 대상성을 표현하려 한다면, 전자는 언어기호의 질료화로 스스로의 대상세계를 창출한다. 따라서 양자에서 추출되는 텍스트의미성은 동일하지않다. Kandinsky의 대표적 추상화 „구성 7(Komposition VII)" 과 Gomringer의 텍스트 „침묵(Schweigen)"을 대비해보자. 기하학적, 구성적 수법을 활용한 전자에서는 대상적 지시성이 완전히 배제되지않는다. 그 표현세계는 생성과 종말의 차원에서 „우주창조의 은유"로 해석된다. 이러한 굴절된 형상조음은 후자의 기호시각화에서는 찾아보기 어렵다. 동일단어의 반복배열과 그로인한 서정시의 도식화는 청각적 침묵의 이미지를 „도상화" 시킴으로써 새로운 지각작용에 호소한다. 여기에서의 침묵은 상징적 의미가 아니라 다원적 기능을 발휘한다. 이러한 현상은 오늘날의 다매체예술에서 발견된다. 구체시와 표현주의 넓게보아 현대예술의 모더니티를 생성, 발전시킨 두 축이다. 양자는 추상화와 구체화라는 양식혁신을 통해 „재현"과 „모방"이라는 종전의 표현법칙으로는 도달할 수 없는 새로운 표현가능성을 개진하였다. 특히 서로다른 개별매체의 통합과 교체를 통해 생산과 수용의 유희공간을 넓히고 독자와 관찰자의 지각행위를 포괄하는 매체미학의 지평을 열어주었다. 이로인해 현대예술은 „언어갱신"이라는 세기적 목표를 구현하며 신매체의 등장으로 인한 예술의 매체화작업에 대처할 통로를 마련하게된다. 개별장르 해체로 인한 이러한 예술의 보편화작업은 그러나 아방가르드와 포스트모더니즘의 전유물이 아니라 르네상스, 바로크, 그리고 낭만주의 시대에 개화한 바 있다. 나아가 모든 예술을 하나로 보는 예술생성의 원천에 닿아있다. 혼합장르나 매체교체 현상은 인류의 장구한 예술, 특히 작품발달사를 관류해온 기본적 „표현의지" 이다. 이런 점에서 상호매체성미학은 전통과 현대의 아우름에서 합당하게 파악 될 수 있다.

요대의 발해유민 연구

김위현(KIM Wee-hoyun) 고구려발해학회 2007 고구려발해연구 Vol.29 No.-

I am trying to point out the contents and errors of Some scholars of the peoples Republic of china from araund of 2000. First of all, I want to indicate the thesis framing. First, even though it was supposed to use the historical materials widely, they didn't use other Ones except their own materials. Even they sometimes did not use their own Ones either. Second, the results of predecessors should be exalted nevertheless what country they were belonged to. However they often ignored even their own ancestors' research results. Even though it is hard to collect various data, they shouldn't have given up easily. Third, considering illogical contents as the logics is absolutely discord. What are the troubles then? 1. The point of view for Dongran (東丹)'s characteristic. Whether it was country or administrative region. Dongran named theirselves as One administrative region and they also had own economical and political systems. If Dongran was One of the administrative regions, it would not be allowed to do above things. Furthermore, they are looking me negotiation with Late Tang as a diplomacy, but it is error from ignoring the existence of Late Palhae. 2. Existence of Late Palhae? It already had been proved by Japanese Watasei(和田淸) in 1916. Furthermore, Japanese Hino Kaijabro(日野開三郞)(in 1941), Korean Lee Yong-Bum(1981), Kim Wee-Hoyun(l981), and Han Gyu-Chul(l995) had reinforced it. 3. Is culture of Palhae from only T ang culture(唐文化) and contact with Han people(漢人)? Of course there are some cultures that are from contact of Tang cultures and Han people. However the root things are from Koguryo. Most residents of Palhae were from Koguryo, therefore it is really illogical that Palhae residents threw away their own cultures, the cultures of Koguryo, and accepted Tang's cultre. 4. Are Palhae and Jurchen the same race(同族)? Jurchen is the name of whole sundry races that lived around Manmong liver(滿蒙). Palhae displaced person(渤海遺民) were also called as Jurchen after Chitan Middle age. Also Wan-yen Bu(完顔部) that built chin(金) is the remaining of Silla(新羅). Therefore, Palhae and Jurchen are not the same races. 5. They presented population of Palhae as about 7~800,000. However Shin Hyung-Sik in Republic of Korea saw that it was 1,300,000, and Jang Jong-Gook in The Democratic peoples Republic of Korea calculated it 5,000,000~6,000,000. The differences are too big. They need even more accurate data providing. 6. We are disagree to the opinion that after ruins of Palhae, the Palhae people had been joined to One of 8 races of Hanjok Then, they should prove how they got new name after 700 years. Palhae people took the big role in founding Chin(金) and Chin's politics. Not only that, the existence also remains in Yan(元) country. We want to know why they had been not united during Chin(Jurchen), Yuan(Mongol), and Ching(Man-Chu) age, but the had been to only Hanjok. As you see there are so many problems that makes hard to agree. If we and they researched and investigated the exact same data that from exactly same literature, the results must be same. If not, it is considered as non-scientific and not object research. Current Chinese scholars' assertion that past four countries' history is China's history because current China territory is covering those four past countries territory is absolutely not acceptable.

Focus, Contrastive Topic and Theories of Focus

Wee, Hae-Kyung Korean Society for Language and Information 2001 언어와 정보 Vol.5 No.1

This paper categorizes currently available theories of focus into two major types a 'discourse structure approach'(DSA) and a 'sentence structure approach'(SSA) The former DSA is intended to refer to a type of approach that analyzes focus only in terms of the discourse structure in which a focused sentence occurs. The alternative semantics approach which is the most widely available theory of focus belongs to this The latter SSA is meant to refer to a type of theory that analyzes focus in terms of sentence-internal structure, This study supports the SSA be revealing some empirical problems of the DSA that arise is analyzing two different kinds of focus, the A-accented focus and the B-accented focus (contrastive topic), and provides a brief sketch of a comprehensive analysis of focus and contrastive topic.

Anthropometrical Studies on the Korean Beauty Contestants

Wee, Sung Shin,Ham, Kee Sun,Jho, Yong Jin CATHOLIC MEDICAL CENTER 1981 Bulletin of the Clinical Research Institute Vol.9 No.1

Anthropometry makes it possible to analyze body proportions and identify body build and growth patterns. The plastic surgeons who mostly deal with the trauma and deformity of face, need to have a good knowledge of the accurate anatomical and biometrically acceptable proportion of face. So, the data earned by measuring the face and physique of so called Korean beauties who have participated in the beauty contest of Korea, are important to the plastic surgeons. The author have measured and studied the physique of the 125 beauty contestants selected from all the districts from 1979 to 1981, and presented the mean, standard deviation by the tables (Here the measurements were performed by Martin's method). Followings are the conclusions drawn by the data Table 1, 2, 3 and 4. 1 The physiognomic facial height is divided in equal thirds by horizontal lines through glabella and subnasale. 2. The physiognomic facial height is one ninth of stature, four ninth of upper limb length, five ninth of anterior superior iliac spine height. 3. The forehead breadth is almost same as bizygomatic breadth. 4. Orbital cleft length, inner canthal breadth, nasal breadth are one fourth of bizygomatic breadth. 5. Nasal height is one fourth of physiognomic facial height and the nose is leptorrhine type. 6. The physiognomic ear length is one third of physiognomic facial height and is twice of physiognomic ear breadth. 7. The philtrum is one third of bichelion breadth, and upper lip height is four fifth of lower lip height. 8. The upper limb length is four ninth of stature and anterior superior iliac spine height is five ninth of stature. The biacromial breadth is one fifth of stature.

Processing of Microcellular Nanocomposite Foams by Using a Supercritical Fluid

Wee, Dongho,Seong, Dong Gi,Youn, Jae Ryoun The Korean Fiber Society 2004 Fibers and polymers Vol.5 No.2

Polystyrene/layered silicate nanocomposites were prepared by melt intercalation. To examine the distribution of the clay in polymer matrix, small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used. Intercalated nanocomposites were obtained and their rheological properties were investigated. Microcellular nanocomposite foams were produced by using a supercritical fluid. As clay contents increased, the cell size decreased and the cell density increased. It was found that layered silicates could operate as heterogeneous nucleation sites. As the saturation pressure increased and the saturation temperature decreased, the cell size decreased and the cell density increased. Microcellular foams have different morphology depending upon the dispersion state of nanoclays.

BEZIER CURVE APPROXIMATION IN CAD/CAM SYSTEM

WEE, NAM-SOOK Korean Mathematical Society 1994 대한수학회논문집 Vol.9 No.1

A FAST METHOD FOR GENERATING OFFSET CURVES IN CAD/CAM

WEE, NAM-SOOK 漢城大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.22 No.3

A fast method of computing the offset curves of a planar shape by using the medial axis transform is discussed. The medial axis transform is constructed by decomposing the domain into simpler subdomains, called fundamental domains, and the offset curves have only to be computed for such fundamental domains. This differentiate our method from the conventional ones which use the Voronoi diagram. Our method works well for the shape whose boundary consists of free form curves such as polynomial or rational splines, and it also avoids expensive trimming processes. As a result our method is fast and robust.

Early Prediction of Skin Flap Viability from Measurements of Blood Flow, Blood Gas and Hematocrit in Dogs

Wee, Sung Shin,Lim, Poong CATHOLIC MEDICAL CENTER 1985 Bulletin of the Clinical Research Institute Vol.13 No.1

This study was performed to obtain the early basis of flap viability by simple reliable method. The authors measured blood flow using laser Doppler velocimetry and pH, PCO_2, PO_2, bicarbonate and base excess using Corning 175 blood gas analyzer and hematocrit by means of microhematocrit method in skin flaps, 5 cm wide and 16 cm long, dorsally based in both flank of 20 dogs. In the pilot study the average survival length of the flaps was 12.0 ?.2 cm from base at 7 days postoperatively. So, the proximal area (100% survival portion), transitional area (survival or necrosis portion) and distal area (100% necrosis portion) were marked 5 cm, 12 cm from the flap base respectively. The measurement were carried out at proximal, transitional and distal areas of the flaps and at the sites cephalad to the scapula as control 1, 6 and 24 hours after flap surgery. Measurement of flap pH, gas levels, bicarbonate, base excess and hematocrit was effective to predict flap viability but the PO_2 was of no value, and the measurements of the blood flow and PCO_2 in flap were most reliable among them for early prediction of the flap viability.

Effects of Steroid Instillation on the Capsules around Miniature Breast Implants in Rabbits

Wee, Sung Shin,Chung, Koo Choong,Cho, Moon Je CATHOLIC MEDICAL CENTER 1984 Bulletin of the Clinical Research Institute Vol.12 No.1

Spherical contracture of the fibrous capsule around breast implants is one of the greatest problem in augmentation mammaplasty. During the past years several methods have been used to try to lessen the incidence of this complication. Among the procedures is the instillation of the non-water-soluble steroid, triamcinolone acetonide, into the pocket around the prosthesis at the time of implantation. The present experiment used miniature gel-filled mammary prosthesis to study the effect of a non-water-soluble steroid(triamcinolone acetonide) on the capsules. 60 miniature gel-filled mammary prosthesis were implanted in 30 rabbits. The experimental animals had periprosthetic instillation of 10 mg of triamcinolone acetonide at implantation. The compressibility, architecture, and thickness of fibrous capsules were observed at 10, 20 days, and 3 months. In control group, the capsules gradually became firmer and thicker with time after the implantation. In experimental group, the compressibility and thickness were reduced at 20 days, but were increased at 3 months. At 10 days, the experimental group showed firmer and thicker capsule than control. At 20 days and 3 months, the experimental group showed softer and thinner capsule than control. In histological finding, 10 and 20 days control group showed well-defined collagen fiber capsule, containing spindle-shaped fibroblast, histiocyte, small lymphocyte and eosinophil. Three months control group showed less cellularity and thick layer of reticular fiber network. In experimental animals, 4 specimens of 10 days group showed more high cellularity including inflammatory cells. And 20 days and 3 months groups showed poorly defined collagen fiber capsule with the findings of atrophy in surrounding tissues. No clastic fiber was found in all experimental and control specimen. Reticular fiber was found significantly in 10 days control and experimental groups, and 3 months control group.

Locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy plus concurrent weekly cisplatin with or without neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Wee, Chan Woo,Keam, Bhumsuk,Heo, Dae Seog,Sung, Myung-Whun,Won, Tae-Bin,Wu, Hong-Gyun The Korean Society for Radiation Oncology 2015 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.33 No.2

Purpose: The outcomes of locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with concurrent chemoradiation (CCRT) using intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) with/without neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) were evaluated. Materials and Methods: Eighty-three patients who underwent NCT followed by CCRT (49%) or CCRT with/without adjuvant chemotherapy (51%) were reviewed. To the gross tumor, 67.5 Gy was prescribed. Weekly cisplatin was used as concurrent chemotherapy. Results: With a median follow-up of 49.4 months, the 5-year local control, regional control, distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival rates were 94.7%, 89.3%, 77.8%, 68.0%, and 81.8%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, the American Joint Committee on Cancer stage (p = 0.016) and N stage (p = 0.001) were negative factors for DMFS and DFS, respectively. Overall, NCT demonstrated no benefit and an increased risk of severe hematologic toxicity. However, compared to patients treated with CCRT alone, NCT showed potential of improving DMFS in stage IV patients. Conclusion: CCRT using IMRT resulted in excellent local control and survival outcome. Without evidence of survival benefit from phase III randomized trials, NCT should be carefully administered in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients who are at high-risk of developing distant metastasis and radiotherapy-related mucositis. The results of ongoing trials are awaited.