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골 - 슬개건 - 골을 이용한 후방십자인대 재건술후 슬관절의 후방 불안정성
고승희,윤선용,류상욱,최철헌 ( Seung Hee Ko,Sun Young Yoon,Sang Wook Rhyu,Chul Hun Choi ) 대한슬관절학회 1997 대한슬관절학회지 Vol.9 No.2
The posterior cruciate ligament is an anatomically and biomechanically complex structure. PCL injuries are reported to occur in 1-40% of acute knee injuries, with isolated PCL tear, less common than PCL tears combined with other Iigament injuries. Controversy exists concerning the geatment of the PCL injures. Recently, arthroscopic techniques of PCL reconstruction are becoming nore refined and reproducible. Between July 1993 and May 1995, 25 operations for PCL rupture were performed in our hospital. At the follow-up examinations we noted mild to moderate posterior instablilty which was not noted at the time of operation and during the immediate postoperative period. We reviewed type (if injuries, amplitude of initial posterior tibia1 translation, surgical techniques, which seemcd to be in relation ivith the postoperative instabilities. At final follow-up, the mean Lysholm knee score was 86 points, and the posterior tibial translation 6.5mm on posterior stress radiographs. The ligament augmentation device provided no benefit. The ideal positioning and fixation of the graft and protection of the graft from abrasion seemed to be important to get a good results.
최용수,양진호,최철헌,김기수 대한골절학회 1997 대한골절학회지 Vol.10 No.4
The treatment of proximal tibial shaft fractures is an area of great controversy. The purpose of this study was to make the comparison between the results of the plate fixation and those of the interlocking nailing, and to identify the effects of the location of the nail bend on the reduction of the proximal tibial shaft fractures. From June 1991 to May 1995, we performed the plate fixation in 12 cases and interlocking nailing in 16 cases for the proximal tibial shaft fracture. We subdivided the interlocking nailing group into two groups: Group A had the fractures within the posterior bending length of the nail in 8 cases, Group B had the fractures over the posterior bending length of the nail in 8 cases. The results were as follows; The most common type of fractures was the Winquist-Han sen type III, 9 cases (75%), in the plate fixation group, and the segmental fracture, 10 cases (62.5%), in the interlocking nailing group. In the plate fixation group, autogenous bone graft were used in 7 cases (58.3%), primary in 5 cases and secondary in 2 cases. The interlocking nailing group had a tendency to cause the surgical problems during the nailing such as angular deformity in 3 cases, displacement of the fracture in 2 cases, extension of the fracture in one case, need an open reduction in one case and unstable fixation in one case. The surgical problems were associated with the incorrect entry point and the fractures within the posterior bending length of the nail (Group A). Clinically excellent and good results, according to Klemm and Borner criteria, were obtained in 12 cases (100%) of the plate fixation group and 13 cases (81.3%) of the interlocking nailing group. The fair results were associated with the angular deformity in the Group A. In conclusion, the preoperative planing must carefully consider such as the type of fracture, technical familarity, and understanding of the implants and instrumentations for the successful treatment of the proximal tibial shaft fractures. The plate fixation is preferable method for the fractures within the posterior bending length of the nail (Group A).