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        Torsional Properties of Boron Nitride Nanocones with Different Cone Heights, Disclination Angles and Simulation Temperatures

        Yuan Li,Yanling Tian,Chengjuan Yang,Kunhai Cai,Dawei Zhang 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2015 NANO Vol.10 No.7

        The torsional properties of single-walled boron nitride (BN) nanocones at different cone heights, disclination angles and simulation temperatures have been investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The simulation results indicate that the torque and average potential energy decrease with the increasing cone height and disclination angle, and the failure torsion angle increases with the increasing cone height and disclination angle. For different simulation temperatures, the torsional behavior of BN nanocones at higher simulation temperature is more serious and earlier to reach a failure point, the maximum torque and average potential energy of the system decrease with the increasing simulation temperature. For different loading rates, the failure torsion angle decreases with the increasing loading rate, so the fracture of BN nanocone occurred earlier with higher loading rate. Therefore, the cone height, disclination angle, simulation temperature and loading rate are considered to be four main influencing factors for the torsional properties of the BN nanocones.

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        Outcomes of Anti-CD19 CAR-T Treatment of Pediatric B-ALL with Bone Marrow and Extramedullary Relapse

        Xinyu Wan,Xiaomin Yang,Fan Yang,Tianyi Wang,Lixia Ding,Lili Song,Yan Miao,Xiang Wang,Yani Ma,Chengjuan Luo,Jingyan Tang,Longjun Gu,Jing Chen,Yanjing Tang,Jun Lu,Benshang Li 대한암학회 2022 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.54 No.3

        PurposeAnti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy (19CAR-T) has achieved impressive clinical results in adult and pediatric relapsed/refractory (r/r) B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). However, the application and effect of CAR-T therapy in B-ALL patients with extramedullary relapse are rarely issued even disqualified in some clinical trials. Here, we examined the efficacy of 19CAR-T in patients with both bone marrow and extramedullary involvement.Materials and MethodsCAR-T cells were generated by transfection of primary human T lymphocytes with a lentiviral vector expressing anti-CD19 single chain antibody fragments (scFvs) with the cytoplasmic domains of 4-1BB and CD3ζ, and used to infuse patients diagnosed as having r/r B-ALL with extramedullary origination. Clinical responses were evaluated by the use of bone marrow aspiration, imaging, and flow cytometry. ResultsEight patients received 19CAR-T infusion and all attained complete remission (CR). Only one patient was bridged to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Although three patients relapsed after infusion, they received 19/22CAR-T infusion sequentially and attained a second remission. To date, five patients are in continuous CR and all eight patients are still alive. The mean follow-up time was 21.9 months, while the 24-month estimated event-free survival is 51.4%. Conclusion19CAR-T therapy can lead to clinical remission for extramedullary relapsed pediatric B-ALL patients. However, the problem of CD19+ relapses after CAR-T remained to be solved. For patients relapsing after CAR-T, a second CAR-T therapy creates another opportunity for remission for subsequent HSCT.

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