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Teddy Chandra,Stefani Chandra,Evelyn Wijaya,Jenifer Chandra,Martha Ng 대한산업공학회 2020 Industrial Engineeering & Management Systems Vol.19 No.3
This research aims to analyze the determinant of capital structure and profitability. Besides, it will also be tested to know whether there is a reciprocal relationship between this capital structure and profitability or not. The object of this research is using the registered manufacture company on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The number of companies pointed as the samples in this research is 115 companies. The observation period is between 2012 – 2018 or for about 7 years so that the analysis units of this research are 805. The analysis tool used in this research is the Structural Equation Modeling by using generalized structural component analysis. It creates the results of Nondebt tax shield, effective tax rate, financial flexibility, liquidity; growth, uniqueness, assets utilization, firm size, tangibility, volatility, and profitability have an impact on the capital structure. It is known that only a firm age that doesn’t have any significant impacts on the capital structure. Liquidity, growth, firm age, uniqueness, firm size, tangibility, volatility, advertising, assets turnover, and capital affect profitability. Besides that, capital structure and profitability have a significant reciprocal relationship.
Studies of the dielectric and ferroelectric properties of PZT: NZF magnetoelectric composites
Chandra Prakash,J.K. Juneja,K.K. Raina,Chandra Prakash 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2012 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.13 No.1
Piezoelectric-magnetostrictive (magnetoelectric) composites using piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramic and magnetostrictive Ni-Zn ferrite (NZF) with compositional formulae (1-x) PbZr0.65Ti0.35O3-x Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4 with x = 0 to 0.15 in steps of 0.05, were prepared by a conventional solid state route. The presence of individual phases was confirmed using X-ray diffraction. Dielectric properties were studied as a function of temperature and frequency presuming that the interactions between the piezoelectric and magnetostrictive phases may result in various anomalies in the dielectric properties of these composites. To study the ferroelectric properties, P-E hysteresis loops were recorded.
Chandra Shekhar Dubey,Manoj Chaudhry,Braj Kishore Sharma,Arvind Chandra Pandey,Bhoop Singh 한국지질과학협의회 2005 Geosciences Journal Vol.9 No.4
Techniques for recognizing and mapping of land-slides are complex in mountainous terrains. Most of the methodsapplied to landslide identification and prediction involves assign-ment of different contributing factors in landslide hazard zonation;digital elevation modeling capabilities and Guided Visual Program(GVP) module of Datamine Software is utilized to successfullyenumerate the various contributing factors for causing the land-slide in Sikim, Eastern Himalaya in the case study of ChandmariLandslide. A landslide warning system is discussed for the site-specific Chandmari landslide area.
Smita Chandra,Harish Chandra,Anita Sharma 대한혈액학회 2012 Blood Research Vol.47 No.1
A 38-year-old woman who presented with unexplained fever and pancytopenia was subjected to a bone marrow examination. Her bone marrow aspirate smear showed no obvious pathological finding except for the presence of hemophagocytosis and mild plasmacytosis. In view of hemophagocytosis, a thorough examination of the smear was conducted and revealed the presence of histoplasmosis. She was advised to undergo evaluation of her immunological status, and she tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This case highlights that hemophagocytosis in the marrow may be an early sign of underlying disease, and that careful examination of bone marrow smears may reveal subtle infections. In addition, histoplasmosis with hemophagocytosis may be associated with pancytopenia, and hence, the HIV status of the patient should always be investigated.
Avinash Chandra,Pooja Prakash,Nabina Sharma,Ayush Chandra 대한수면연구학회 2021 Journal of sleep medicine Vol.18 No.3
Objectives: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and news of daily increasing cases inside Nepal and worldwide is adding to the fear that leads to anger, anxiety, frustration, and stress, emotions that directly affect sleep quality. This study aimed to assess sleep disturbances during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Nepalese population.Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 206 Nepali residents who completed anonymous self-administered questionnaires. The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire was used to measure sleep disturbances before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The gathered data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using SPSS version 20 statistical software.Results: There was a significant variation in sleep disturbances among Nepalese residents before versus after the COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.001). The prevalence of clinical moderate insomnia has increased tremendously in Nepalese individuals. Before the pandemic’s onset, only 3.9% of the participants had moderate to severe levels of clinical insomnia; after its onset, this value increased to 17.5%. The mean ISI scores were 6.35±4.65 and 8.01±6.01 before and after the pandemic’s onset, respectively.Conclusions: Our study findings suggest that people are suffering tremendously with sleep disturbances and calls for further research and active measures to help increase sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Genetic Divergence Analysis among Micromutant Lines in Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana G.)
Kumuda Chandra Muduli,Rama Chandra Misra 한국작물학회 2008 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.11 No.1
The induced genetic divergence was estimated in 44 mutant lines of finger millet variety GPU 26, developed by single and combination treatments with gamma rays, EMS and NG using three multivariate analyses. The mutant lines were grouped into eight genetically diverse clusters by multivariate D2 and canonical analyses and 11 clusters by dendrogram grouping through Gower's similarity coefficient. The clustering pattern in these three methods was almost similar. Twelve mutant lines in D2 and 13 in the dendrogram grouping method were grouped in the parental cluster (Cluster I) indicating that they did not possess enough divergence from the parent to be classified as micromutant lines. However a large proportion of mutant lines showed divergence from the parent variety and also among themselves. No definite relationship of mutagenic origin and clustering of mutant lines were observed. The mutant lines developed from the same mutagenic treatments often grouped into different clusters indicating that each mutagenic treatment was effective in inducing diverse types of changes in the nine traits studied. The hybridization program between the divergent mutant lines GE 2-2 or GE 3-4 with GG 3-1 is expected to give promising and desirable segregants in subsequent generations. Traits such as days to 50% flowering and days to maturity had major contributions to the induced genetic divergence. The induced genetic divergence was estimated in 44 mutant lines of finger millet variety GPU 26, developed by single and combination treatments with gamma rays, EMS and NG using three multivariate analyses. The mutant lines were grouped into eight genetically diverse clusters by multivariate D2 and canonical analyses and 11 clusters by dendrogram grouping through Gower's similarity coefficient. The clustering pattern in these three methods was almost similar. Twelve mutant lines in D2 and 13 in the dendrogram grouping method were grouped in the parental cluster (Cluster I) indicating that they did not possess enough divergence from the parent to be classified as micromutant lines. However a large proportion of mutant lines showed divergence from the parent variety and also among themselves. No definite relationship of mutagenic origin and clustering of mutant lines were observed. The mutant lines developed from the same mutagenic treatments often grouped into different clusters indicating that each mutagenic treatment was effective in inducing diverse types of changes in the nine traits studied. The hybridization program between the divergent mutant lines GE 2-2 or GE 3-4 with GG 3-1 is expected to give promising and desirable segregants in subsequent generations. Traits such as days to 50% flowering and days to maturity had major contributions to the induced genetic divergence.
Comparison between open and closed methods of herniorrhaphy in calves affected with umbilical hernia
Bibek Chandra Sutradhar,Mohammad Farhad Hossain,Bhajan Chandra Das,김근형,Mohammad Alamgir Hossain 대한수의학회 2009 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.10 No.4
Umbilical hernias in calves commonly present to veterinary clinics, which are normally secondary to failure of the normal closure of the umbilical ring, and which result in the protrusion of abdominal contents into the overlying subcutis. The aim of this study was to compare the suitability of commonly-used herniorrhaphies for the treatment of reducible umbilical hernia in calves. Thirty-four clinical cases presenting to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chittagong, Bangladesh from July 2004 to July 2007 were subjected to comprehensive study including history, classification of hernias, size of the hernial rings, presence of adhesion with the hernial sacs, postoperative care and follow-up. They were reducible, nonpainful and had no evidence of infection present on palpation. The results revealed a gender influence, with the incidence of umbilical hernia being higher in female calves than in males. Out of the 34 clinical cases, 14 were treated by open method of herniorrhaphy and 20 were treated by closed method. Complications of hernia were higher (21%) in open method-treated cases than in closed method-treated cases (5%). Hernia recurred in three calves treated with open herniorrhaphy within 2 weeks of the procedure, with swelling in situ and muscular weakness at the site of operation. Shorter operation time and excellent healing rate (80%) were found in calves treated with closed herniorrhaphy. These findings suggest that the closed herniorrhaphy is better than the commonly-used open method for the correction of reducible umbilical hernia in calves.