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      • KCI등재

        Depressive Symptoms in Newly Diagnosed Lung Carcinoma: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors

        K. K. Shahedah, M.Med.,S. H. How, M.Med.,A. R. Jamalludin, M.P.H.,M. T. Mohd Faiz, M.Med.,Y. C. Kuan, M.R.C.P.,C. K. Ong, M.R.C.P. 대한결핵및호흡기학회 2019 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.82 No.3

        Background: Depression is a recognized complication of lung cancer underreported in developing countries such as Malaysia. Treating and identifying depression in cancer patients increases survival and quality of life. Our objectives are to study prevalence of depressive symptoms in newly diagnosed lung carcinoma, and examine the relationship of depressive symptoms with other influencing risk factors. Methods: A 2-year, cross sectional study February 2015–February 2017, was conducted at Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, and Penang General Hospital. One hundred and three patients with newly diagnosed, biopsy confirmed primary lung carcinoma were recruited. Self-rated patient’s identification sheet, validated Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D), and Dukes University Religion Index score from three different main languages were used. Results: Prevalence of current depressive symptoms (CES-D total score ≥16) is 37.9%. The result suggests prevalence of those at high risk of moderate to major depression, may need treatment. Multivariate analysis reveals those with good Eastern Cooperation Oncology Group factor (η2=0.24, p<0.001) married (η2=0.14, p<0.001) with intrinsic religiosity (IR) (η2=0.07, p<0.02) are more resistant to depression. Conclusion: One in three of lung carcinoma patients, are at increased risk for depression. Clinicians should be aware that risk is highest in those with poor performance status, single, and with poor IR. We suggest routine screening of depression symptoms as it is feasible, to be performed during a regular clinic visit with immediate referral to psychiatrist when indicated.

      • KCI등재

        Depressive Symptoms in Newly Diagnosed Lung Carcinoma: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors

        ( K. K. Shahedah ),( S. H. How ),( A. R. Jamalludin ),( M. T. Mohd Faiz ),( Y. C. Kuan ),( C. K. Ong ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2019 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.82 No.3

        Background: Depression is a recognized complication of lung cancer underreported in developing countries such as Malaysia. Treating and identifying depression in cancer patients increases survival and quality of life. Our objectives are to study prevalence of depressive symptoms in newly diagnosed lung carcinoma, and examine the relationship of depressive symptoms with other influencing risk factors. Methods: A 2-year, cross sectional study February 2015-February 2017, was conducted at Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, and Penang General Hospital. One hundred and three patients with newly diagnosed, biopsy confirmed primary lung carcinoma were recruited. Self-rated patient’s identification sheet, validated Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D), and Dukes University Religion Index score from three different main languages were used. Results: Prevalence of current depressive symptoms (CES-D total score ≥16) is 37.9%. The result suggests prevalence of those at high risk of moderate to major depression, may need treatment. Multivariate analysis reveals those with good Eastern Cooperation Oncology Group factor (η<sup>2</sup>=0.24, p<0.001) married (η<sup>2</sup>=0.14, p<0.001) with intrinsic religiosity (IR) (η<sup>2</sup>=0.07, p<0.02) are more resistant to depression. Conclusion: One in three of lung carcinoma patients, are at increased risk for depression. Clinicians should be aware that risk is highest in those with poor performance status, single, and with poor IR. We suggest routine screening of depression symptoms as it is feasible, to be performed during a regular clinic visit with immediate referral to psychiatrist when indicated.

      • KCI등재

        Fabrication of mesoporous carbons coated monolith via evaporative induced self-assembly approach: Effect of solvent and acid concentration on pore architecture

        C.K. How,Moonis Ali Khan,Soraya Hosseini,T.G. Chuah,Thomas S.Y. Choong 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.6

        Carbon coating onto monolith through soft-template approach have been accomplished by means ofevaporative induced self-assembly (EISA). Variation in acid and alcohol content on monolith’s surfaceproperties was studied, while b-carotene was used as a modelled adsorbate. The pore architecture ofadsorbent samples was analysed through corresponding surface chemistry, N2 sorption isotherm, poresize distribution (PSD) plot, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), Barett–Joyner–Halenda (BJH) model andscanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM images displayed a well-covered interconnected worm-likeframework of carbonaceous materials over monolith surface. Surface chemistry studies revealeddominance of acid functionalities over adsorbent samples surface, while basic functionalities remainunaltered. Carbon loading increased with increase in acid concentration, while it decreased withincrease in alcohol content. The adsorbent surface area decreased with increase in acid concentrationand alcohol content. The b-carotene adsorption capacities on synthesized samples varied between179.60 (optimum) and 112.56 mg/g (lower), respectively. Optimum b-carotene adsorption wasobserved on samples MC0.2 and MC5 with alcohol and acid content of 5 mL and 0.2 mL, respectively.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Depressive Symptoms in Newly Diagnosed Lung Carcinoma: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors

        Shahedah, K.K.,How, S.H.,Jamalludin, A.R.,Mohd Faiz, M.T.,Kuan, Y.C.,Ong, C.K. The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory 2019 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.82 No.3

        Background: Depression is a recognized complication of lung cancer underreported in developing countries such as Malaysia. Treating and identifying depression in cancer patients increases survival and quality of life. Our objectives are to study prevalence of depressive symptoms in newly diagnosed lung carcinoma, and examine the relationship of depressive symptoms with other influencing risk factors. Methods: A 2-year, cross sectional study February 2015-February 2017, was conducted at Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, and Penang General Hospital. One hundred and three patients with newly diagnosed, biopsy confirmed primary lung carcinoma were recruited. Self-rated patient's identification sheet, validated Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D), and Dukes University Religion Index score from three different main languages were used. Results: Prevalence of current depressive symptoms (CES-D total score ${\geq}16$) is 37.9%. The result suggests prevalence of those at high risk of moderate to major depression, may need treatment. Multivariate analysis reveals those with good Eastern Cooperation Oncology Group factor (${\eta}2=0.24$, p<0.001) married (${\eta}2=0.14$, p<0.001) with intrinsic religiosity (IR) (${\eta}2=0.07$, p<0.02) are more resistant to depression. Conclusion: One in three of lung carcinoma patients, are at increased risk for depression. Clinicians should be aware that risk is highest in those with poor performance status, single, and with poor IR. We suggest routine screening of depression symptoms as it is feasible, to be performed during a regular clinic visit with immediate referral to psychiatrist when indicated.

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