http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Bortone, Dante S. (검색결과 3 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
The Immune Landscape of Cancer
Thorsson, Vé,steinn,Gibbs, David L.,Brown, Scott D.,Wolf, Denise,Bortone, Dante S.,Ou Yang, Tai-Hsien,Porta-Pardo, Eduard,Gao, Galen F.,Plaisier, Christopher L.,Eddy, James A.,Ziv, Elad,Culhane, Elsevier 2018 Immunity Vol.48 No.4
<P><B>Summary</B></P> <P>We performed an extensive immunogenomic analysis of more than 10,000 tumors comprising 33 diverse cancer types by utilizing data compiled by TCGA. Across cancer types, we identified six immune subtypes—wound healing, IFN-γ dominant, inflammatory, lymphocyte depleted, immunologically quiet, and TGF-β dominant—characterized by differences in macrophage or lymphocyte signatures, Th1:Th2 cell ratio, extent of intratumoral heterogeneity, aneuploidy, extent of neoantigen load, overall cell proliferation, expression of immunomodulatory genes, and prognosis. Specific driver mutations correlated with lower (<I>CTNNB1</I>, <I>NRAS</I>, or <I>IDH1</I>) or higher (<I>BRAF</I>, <I>TP53</I>, or <I>CASP8</I>) leukocyte levels across all cancers. Multiple control modalities of the intracellular and extracellular networks (transcription, microRNAs, copy number, and epigenetic processes) were involved in tumor-immune cell interactions, both across and within immune subtypes. Our immunogenomics pipeline to characterize these heterogeneous tumors and the resulting data are intended to serve as a resource for future targeted studies to further advance the field.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Six identified immune subtypes span cancer tissue types and molecular subtypes </LI> <LI> Immune subtypes differ by somatic aberrations, microenvironment, and survival </LI> <LI> Multiple control modalities of molecular networks affect tumor-immune interactions </LI> <LI> These analyses serve as a resource for exploring immunogenicity across cancer types </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical Abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
-
Nguyen Minh Quang,James Borton 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2020 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.44 No.4
In this commentary we discuss the geopolitics over China’s Mekong dams to provide an understanding of the challenging downstream impacts of its hydropower dams. When it comes to downstream countries struggling to secure their national water security while sustaining economic and diplomatic ties with Beijing, Beijing’s actions reflect a huge mismatch between words and deeds. The relationship between Mekong riparian countries and their giant upstream neighbor is a complicated push-and-pull dynamic in which local voices and biodiversity conservation are often excluded. The growing citizen science–led collective grassroots initiatives in the Lower Mekong provide an opportunity for the downstream governments to broaden their response strategies. By analyzing the impacts of public participation in local environmental decision making and policy arenas, the article provides insights into the role of citizen science in networking science and grassroots movements to oppose ill-conceived projects in constructive and peaceful manners. It concludes with a discussion on how citizen science–led grassroots environmental movements can be translated into participatory diplomacy.
-
A Review of Functional Restoration From Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury
Alice Lin,Elias Shaaya,Jonathan S. Calvert,Samuel R. Parker,David A. Borton,Jared S. Fridley 대한척추신경외과학회 2022 Neurospine Vol.19 No.3
Traumatic spinal cord injury often leads to loss of sensory, motor, and autonomic function below the level of injury. Recent advancements in spinal cord electrical stimulation (SCS) for spinal cord injury have provided potential avenues for restoration of neurologic function in affected patients. This review aims to assess the efficacy of spinal cord stimulation, both epidural (eSCS) and transcutaneous (tSCS), on the return of function in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury. The current literature on human clinical eSCS and tSCS for spinal cord injury was reviewed. Seventy-one relevant studies were included for review, specifically examining changes in volitional movement, changes in muscle activity or spasticity, or return of cardiovascular pulmonary, or genitourinary autonomic function. The total participant sample comprised of 327 patients with spinal cord injury, each evaluated using different stimulation protocols, some for sensorimotor function and others for various autonomic functions. One hundred eight of 127 patients saw improvement in sensorimotor function, 51 of 70 patients saw improvement in autonomic genitourinary function, 32 of 32 patients saw improvement in autonomic pulmonary function, and 32 of 36 patients saw improvement in autonomic cardiovascular function. Although this review highlights SCS as a promising therapeutic neuromodulatory technique to improve rehabilitation in patients with SCI, further mechanistic studies and stimulus parameter optimization are necessary before clinical translation.
연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
