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EBSD and reconstruction of pre-transformation microstructures, examples and complexities in steels
Abbasi, M.,Kim, D.I.,Nelson, T.W.,Abbasi, M. Elsevier 2014 Materials characterization Vol.95 No.-
Electron backscattered diffraction has provided a quantitative tool to study micro/nano-structures in large scales. A recent application of electron backscattered diffraction is the reconstruction of pre-transformed phases in polymorphic systems, especially when there is no retained pre-transformed phase at room temperature. This capability has been demonstrated by various researchers utilizing different approaches towards grain structure and orientation recovery. However, parameters affecting reconstruction have not been investigated systematically. Factors such as post-transformed microstructures (morphology and crystallography), lattice strain (deformation), pattern and sample quality are among the affecting factors. Two-dimensional datasets of different steels have been reconstructed along with a limited 3-dimensional dataset in the current paper. Preliminary results intended for large-scale automatic reconstructions have been presented. They indicate that the successfulness of reconstruction is strongly dependent on the post-transformed microstructure. Factors such as morphology, grain size, variant selection, and deformation play roles. Few examples of reconstruction complexity at prior austenite boundaries leading to uncertain results are presented. Lastly, reconstructions are discussed in terms of meaningfulness and if they correctly represent pre-transformed grains and orientations.
Thin film graphene oxide membrane: Challenges and gas separation potential
Fateme Abbasi,Javad Karimi-Sabet,Cyrus Ghotbi,Zeinab Abbasi 한국화학공학회 2018 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.35 No.5
Graphene oxide membranes were prepared by vacuum and pressurized ultrafiltration methods on the 12% modified Polyacrylonitrile (12mPAN) substrate to specify challenges, salient features, future directions, and potential of GO membrane for separation fields using characterization techniques and gas separation test (studied gases are CO2, He and N2), which is an efficient tool for better understanding of GO membrane behavior. GO membrane structure was examined over a wide range of parameters, such as pore size range of substrate and its surface properties, pH of GO dispersion, GO content, synthesis pressure, operating pressure and temperature. The results show that the GO content does not hold a linear relationship with the permeance and selectivity. Film thickness, aggregates, synthesis pressure defects and interlayer spacing have significant effects on the gas separation performance of GO membranes which originate from the synthesis method and its conditions.
Application of the GTN model to predict the forming limit diagram of IF-Steel
Mahmoud Abbasi,Mohammad A. Shafaat,Mostafa Ketabch,Davoud F. Haghshenas,Mohammad Abbasi 대한기계학회 2012 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.26 No.2
Forming limit diagrams (FLDs) are extensively used in industries, particularly the auto industry. The establishment of these diagrams using a predictive approach can lead to reduction in both cost and time. In the present work, Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman (GTN), a porosity-based model, was used to predict the FLD of an interstitial-free steel via finite element simulation. Optimum values of the GTN model were obtained by applying a response surface methodology (RSM) based on central composite design. Results show that RSM is a good method for an appropriate determination of the GTN model parameters, such as initial void volume fraction, effective void volume fraction, critical void volume fraction, and final void volume fraction. Furthermore, the experimental FLD of the specimen steel was considerably predicted using the obtained GTN model parameters.
Abbasi, Nazia,Kim, Ho Bang,Park, Nam‐,il,Kim, Hyung‐,Sae,Kim, Yeon‐,Ki,Park, Youn‐,Il,Choi, Sang‐,Bong Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2010 The Plant journal Vol.64 No.6
<P><B>Summary</B></P><P>Pumilio, an RNA‐binding protein that contains tandemly repeated Puf domains, is known to repress translational activity in early embryogenesis and polarized cells of non‐plant species. Although Pumilio proteins have been characterized in many eukaryotes, their role in plants is unknown. In the present study, we characterized an Arabidopsis Pumilio‐encoding gene, <I>APUM23</I>. <I>APUM23</I> is constitutively expressed, with higher levels in metabolically active tissues, and its expression is up‐regulated in the presence of either glucose or sucrose. The T‐DNA insertion mutants <I>apum23‐1</I> and <I>apum23‐2</I> showed slow growth, with serrated and scrunched leaves, an abnormal venation pattern, and distorted organization of the palisade parenchyma cells – a phenotype that is reminiscent of nucleolin and ribosomal protein gene mutants. Intracellular localization studies indicate that APUM23 predominantly localizes to the nucleolus. Based on this localization, rRNA processing was examined. In <I>apum23</I>, 35S pre‐rRNA, and unprocessed 18S and 5.8S poly(A) rRNAs, accumulated without affecting the steady‐state levels of mature rRNAs, indicating that APUM23 is involved in the processing and/or degradation of 35S pre‐rRNA and rRNA maturation by‐products. The <I>apum23</I> mutant showed increased levels of 18S rRNA biogenesis‐related U3 and U14 small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) and accumulated RNAs within the nucleolus. Our data suggest that APUM23 plays an important role in plant development via rRNA processing.</P>
THE TOTAL GRAPH OF A COMMUTATIVE RING WITH RESPECT TO PROPER IDEALS
Abbasi, Ahmad,Habibi, Shokoofe Korean Mathematical Society 2012 대한수학회지 Vol.49 No.1
Let R be a commutative ring and I its proper ideal, let S(I) be the set of all elements of R that are not prime to I. Here we introduce and study the total graph of a commutative ring R with respect to proper ideal I, denoted by T(${\Gamma}_I(R)$). It is the (undirected) graph with all elements of R as vertices, and for distinct x, y ${\in}$ R, the vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if x + y ${\in}$ S(I). The total graph of a commutative ring, that denoted by T(${\Gamma}(R)$), is the graph where the vertices are all elements of R and where there is an undirected edge between two distinct vertices x and y if and only if x + y ${\in}$ Z(R) which is due to Anderson and Badawi [2]. In the case I = {0}, $T({\Gamma}_I(R))=T({\Gamma}(R))$; this is an important result on the definition.
Abbasi, R.U.,Abe, M.,Abu-Zayyad, T.,Allen, M.,Anderson, R.,Azuma, R.,Barcikowski, E.,Belz, J.W.,Bergman, D.R.,Blake, S.A.,Cady, R.,Chae, M.J.,Cheon, B.G.,Chiba, J.,Chikawa, M.,Cho, W.R.,Fujii, T.,Fuku Elsevier 2015 Astroparticle physics Vol.64 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Previous measurements of the composition of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) made by the High Resolution Fly’s Eye (HiRes) and Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO) are seemingly contradictory, but utilize different detection methods, as HiRes was a stereo detector and PAO is a hybrid detector. The five year Telescope Array (TA) Middle Drum hybrid composition measurement is similar in some, but not all, respects in methodology to PAO, and good agreement is evident between data and a light, largely protonic, composition when comparing the measurements to predictions obtained with the QGSJetII-03 and QGSJet-01c models. These models are also in agreement with previous HiRes stereo measurements, confirming the equivalence of the stereo and hybrid methods. The data is incompatible with a pure iron composition, for all models examined, over the available range of energies. The elongation rate and mean values of <SUB> X max </SUB> are in good agreement with Pierre Auger Observatory data. This analysis is presented using two methods: data cuts using simple geometrical variables and a new pattern recognition technique.</P>
The hybrid energy spectrum of Telescope Array's Middle Drum Detector and surface array
Abbasi, R.U.,Abe, M.,Abu-Zayyad, T.,Allen, M.G.,Anderson, R.,Azuma, R.,Barcikowski, E.,Belz, J.W.,Bergman, D.R.,Blake, S.A.,Cady, R.,Chae, M.J.,Cheon, B.G.,Chiba, J.,Chikawa, M.,Cho, W.R.,Fujii, T.,Fu North-Holland ; Elsevier Science Ltd 2015 Astroparticle physics Vol.68 No.-
The Telescope Array experiment studies ultra high energy cosmic rays using a hybrid detector. Fluorescence telescopes measure the longitudinal development of the extensive air shower generated when a primary cosmic ray particle interacts with the atmosphere. Meanwhile, scintillator detectors measure the lateral distribution of secondary shower particles that hit the ground. The Middle Drum (MD) fluorescence telescope station consists of 14 telescopes from the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) experiment, providing a direct link back to the HiRes measurements. Using the scintillator detector data in conjunction with the telescope data improves the geometrical reconstruction of the showers significantly, and hence, provides a more accurate reconstruction of the energy of the primary particle. The Middle Drum hybrid spectrum is presented and compared to that measured by the Middle Drum station in monocular mode. Further, the hybrid data establishes a link between the Middle Drum data and the surface array. A comparison between the Middle Drum hybrid energy spectrum and scintillator Surface Detector (SD) spectrum is also shown.
Calibration of Apis Mellifera Hives for Pollination of Brassica Crop at Rawalpindi
ABBASI, Khalida Hamid,RAZZAQ, Asif,JAMAL, Muhammad,KHANUM, Saeeda,JAWAD, Khawer,ULLAH, Muhammad Arshad Korea FoodHealth Convergence Association 2020 식품보건융합연구 (KJFHC) Vol.6 No.2
The response of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) pollination on canola yield with reference to most suitable number of bee hive need per unit area of crops in order to meet optimum pollination needs and better economic yields by comparing number of hives and yield components an experiment was conducted at Beekeeping and Hill Fruit Pests Research, Station Rawalpindi during 2017-18 in complete randomized block design with two sets of four treatments for comparison: 1 hive acre<sup>-1</sup>, 2 hives acre<sup>-1</sup>, 3 hives acre<sup>-1</sup> and 0 hive acre<sup>-1</sup>. The hives were kept inside the experimental area. Parameters were assessed: pollination density, pollinator's diversity, agronomic and economic yield. In case of pollination density, the cumulative mean abundance bee species revealed that at 1200 hours, Apis mellifera was the most abundant and frequent visitor with a mean population of 8.69 bees/plant followed by A. dorsata (0.72), Syrphid fly (0.2) and other pollinators. Minimum bee population was observed during 1400 hours, mainly due to the closure of flowers and partially due to high temperature (>35℃). Pollinator diversity revealed that A. mellifera was the most dominant pollinator of Brassica crop with highest abundance (71%). A. dosata ranked 2<sup>nd</sup> (16%) followed by A. florea (6%) respectively.