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      • KCI등재

        Intergrain connectivity in YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconductor added with Dy2O3 nanoparticles: AC susceptibility investigation

        Algarni R.,Slimani Y.,Hannachi E.,Almessiere M.A.,Alqahtani B.H.,Akhtar Sultan,Ben Azzouz F. 한국물리학회 2021 Current Applied Physics Vol.27 No.-

        YBa2Cu3O7-δ (or YBCO) superconductors added with various concentrations of dysprosium oxide nanoparticles (NP-Dy2O3) were prepared using the solid-state process. The additive NP-Dy2O3 has a size of about 10 nm and presents a para/ferromagnetic transition at about 300 K. The characterization of samples was probed via XRD, TEM, SEM, DC magnetization, and AC susceptibility measurements. Some models were employed to compute superconducting parameters like intragranular critical current density under a magnetic field (Jcm(H)), the density of intragranular pinning force for Abrikosov vortex (εg(0)), intergranular critical current density (Jc,inter), intergranular electrical character, superconductor grain volume fraction (fs). The correlation between these parameters and microstructure was discussed. The inclusion of NP-Dy2O3 does not alter the structural properties and the spatial growth of YBa2Cu3O7-δ. NP-Dy2O3 addition led to significant enhancements of Jcm(H) and εg(0). The decrement in Jc,inter was attributed to the change of grain boundary characteristics that transformed from SNS to SINS junction due to NP-Dy2O3 addition.

      • KCI등재

        Band Structure and Optical Spectra of Bulk, Tri-Layer, Bi-Layer and Monolayer CdS System: A Comparative Study

        A. Gueddim,N. Bouarissa,H. Algarni,M. Ajmal Khan 한국전기전자재료학회 2022 Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Material Vol.23 No.4

        A computational study based on the density functional theory calculations is carried out for the band structure and optical spectra of bulk, tri-layer, bi-layer and monolayer CdS system in the hexagonal-wurtzite structure. The aim of this contribution is to see how the electronic and optical properties of CdS change when moving from the bulk form to the monolayer one through tri-layer and bi-layer Cds systems. Our results show that the monolayer form still has a direct (Г-Г) band gap, but with an increased magnitude with respect to that of bulk CdS. The optical properties of the tri-layer, bi-layer and monolayer form are found to be diff erent from those of the bulk form. An anisotropic character has been shown by the optical spectra for light polarized parallel and perpendicular to the x axis of the crystal. Our fi ndings indicate that novel electronic and optical properties may be obtained when passing from bulk to tri-layer, bi-layer and monolayer CdS system.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Enhancement of nuclear radiation shielding and mechanical properties of YBiBO<sub>3</sub> glasses using La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>

        Issa, Shams A.M.,Ali, Atif Mossad,Tekin, H.O.,Saddeek, Y.B.,Al-Hajry, Ali,Algarni, Hamed,Susoy, G. Korean Nuclear Society 2020 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.52 No.6

        In this study, nuclear radiation shielding and rigidity parameters of Y (0.1-x)B0.6Bi1.8O3La2x glassy system were investigated in order to determine it's suitability for use as nuclear radiation shielding materials. Therefore, a group of bismuth borate glass samples with La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> additive were synthesized using the technique of melt quenching. According to the results, the increase of the La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> additive increases the density of the glass samples and the mass attenuation coefficient (μ<sub>m</sub>) values, whereas the half-value layer (HVL) and mean free path (MFP) values decrease. The effective atomic number (Z<sub>eff</sub>) is also enhanced with an increment of both mass removal cross section for neutron (Σ<sub>R</sub>) and absorption neutron scattering cross section (σ<sub>abs</sub>). In addition to the other parameters, rigidity parameter values were theoretically examined. The increase of La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> causes some other important magnitudes to increase. These are the average crosslink density, the number of bonds per unit volume, as well as the stretching force constant values of these glass samples. These results are in concordance with the increase of elastic moduli in terms of the Makishima-Mackenzie model. This model showed an increase in the rigidity of the glass samples as a function of La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>.

      • Stability investigation of symmetrically porous advanced composites plates via a novel hyperbolic RPT

        S. R. Mahmoud,E.I. Ghandourah,A.H. Algarni,M.A. Balubaid,Abdelouahed Tounsi,Abdeldjebbar Tounsi,Fouad Bourada 국제구조공학회 2023 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.46 No.4

        This paper presents an analytical hyperbolic theory based on the refined shear deformation theory for mechanical stability analysis of the simply supported advanced composites plates (exponentially, sigmoidal and power-law graded) under triangular, trapezoidal and uniform uniaxial and biaxial loading. The developed model ensures the boundary condition of the zero transverse stresses at the top and bottom surfaces without using the correction factor as first order shear deformation theory. The mathematical formulation of displacement contains only four unknowns in which the transverse deflection is divided to shear and bending components. The current study includes the effect of the geometric imperfection of the material. The modeling of the micro-void presence in the structure is based on the both true and apparent density formulas in which the porosity will be dense in the mid-plane and zero in the upper and lower surfaces (free surface) according to a logarithmic function. The analytical solutions of the uniaxial and biaxial critical buckling load are determined by solving the differential equilibrium equations of the system with the help of the Navier’s method. The correctness and the effectiveness of the proposed HyRPT is confirmed by comparing the results with those found in the open literature which shows the high performance of this model to predict the stability characteristics of the FG structures employed in various fields. Several parametric analyses are performed to extract the most influenced parameters on the mechanical stability of this type of advanced composites plates.

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