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      • 우리나라 都市住宅의 收納空間에 관한 硏究 : 特히 서울地域을 中心으로 所得皆層 및 住居構造別로 實態分析을 통해 본 合理的인 活用方安

        李仁喜 同德女子大學校 1975 同大論叢 Vol.5 No.1

        Due to limitations of budget and personal, the sampling was limited to the Seoul area. The research methodology involved in this survey consisted of field survey analysis of actual space, calculation of adequate storage volume, and design of layout for each type of storage. The housing survey was conducted from October 1973, to April 1974. Ninety six households in Seoul city were randomely selected according to the financial status, and dwelling types. Financial levels were classified as upper, middle and lower classes according to monthly average income of subjects. The findings are as follows : 1. The house and storage volumes were directly related to the number in the family, and their income, and dwelling type. In the case of indepenedent housing, it was found that upper class families has a monthly average income of 428,000 won, with 74.3 pyung of average dwelling area middle class, 168,000 won, with 26.5 pyung; and 2ower class, 53,000 won, with 10.3 pyung. In the case of apartment dwellings, upper class, 368,000 won with 35.4 pyung; middle class, 168,000 won with 21.6 pyung; lower class 60,000 won, with 10.2 pyung. 2. The average number of persons in the ninety six households surveyed was 6 persons at independent houses, and 4.8 persons at apartments. The rate of complex and nuclear famities in the households surveyed was tabulated 36.5 : 63.5; and the difference in the number in the family due to the levels of income and dwelling type was found to be from 0.4 to 2.4 persons. 3. The actual average storage volume per person ranged from 2.1 to 7m3 for the individual house and from 2;1 to 6.4㎥ for the apartment houses and was related to the classification of financial status which indicates almost three times difference between higher and lower classes, for storage volume. 4. The actual storage volume was from of the total dwelling volume was from 8.8 to 13.4 percent. The average storage furniture volume (chests, cabinets, etc. ) in the houses, compared with total average dwelling volume was from 9.9 to 14.7 percent. The use was 112% (overflow) at lower class dwellings while approximately 90% at others. The storage of clothing and garments required from 33.1 to 50. l% of the total volume of storage. 5. Each cycle o( clothing management (purchasing, discarding or remodeling of clothes) required 2.6 years. During longer cycles, such as up to 8 cycles (20.8 years) for general handling, the increased storage volume of clothes and graments is calculated at no more than 150% of the normal middle class starting outfit. The conclusion as follows; According to Korean life habits, the author has indicated the required quantities of clothing, bedding quilts and dinnerware for an independent middle class home. The decreasing amount of main storage volume resulting from the development of social economy and culture will come to 28% : needed clothing storage space will decrease by 10 percent, bedding by 55% and dinnerware by 23 percent in the next 10 to 20 years. Thus 285 additional space will become available for other use. The author proposes the following as adequate middle class independent house storage space: living room 1.15∼3.2㎥ per household; clothing & garments, 1.51㎥ per person, bedding, 0.9㎥ per person; kitchen Cabinet, 1.7㎥ per household; midcelloneous storage 5.7㎥ per household; food storage, 5.7㎥ per household. On this basis, the author sketches proposals for each storage unit and, finally, has prepared some sample middle class housing plans to illustrate the actual utilization of this study.

      • Vitamin E가 마우스 各組織內 彈力纖維에 미치는 影響에 關한 實驗的 硏究

        李仁熙,羅福瑛 고려대학교 의과대학 1973 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.10 No.1

        The morphological changes that follow vitamin E administration and a state of vitamin E dificiency in the mouse were studied. Focus of attention was specially directed towards the changes on a histometrical basis of the elastic fibers of the skin, aorta and lung. The results of the studies are summarized as follows: 1. The result indicated that vitamin E has influence on the skin up to a certain degree. The injection of vitamin E caused an increase of the epidermal thickness, while a vitamin E deficiency resulted in an opposite reaction-thing. 2. In regards to the derma, vitamin E administration resulted in no changes while a deficiency caused positive thinning. 3. the distribution of the elastic fibers in the derma after giving vitamin E showed an increase. On the other hand, a deficiency caused no significant difference in compared with normal control in the distribution of a given unit area. However, considering the dermal thinning that occurs after a deficiency, it was not surprising to observe a consequential decrease in the amount of elastic fibers in the derma. 4. Concerning the aorta, vitamin E deficiency resulted in an increase of thickness of the media but no observable changes in the number of elastic layers. 5. Changes noted in the general features of the aorta after vitamin E administration were hypertrophy and a dense arrangement of the elastic fibers. An irregular sparse arrangement with a variation of partly thickened and partly thinned areas of the elastic lamina was observed in the deficient groups. 6. Attention to the lungs revealed a slight increase in the distribution of elastic fibers in a given unit area after injection. A deficiency showed an emphysematous or interalveolar cell infiltration in some cases, and no significant difference was observed in the number of elastic fibers.

      • 家事勞動의 節減을 위한 家庭器機管理의 現況分析 : Mainly classified by difference rigions 地域別 分析을 主로

        二仁喜 同德女子大學校 1974 同大論叢 Vol.4 No.1

        In order to manage our house keeping and home life more scientifically and reasonably, it is certainly required to handle and manage our house ware utensils wisely. Therefore, I attempted to investigate the present condition of house ware utensils management in our country. As a result of this research I am sure we can get the approved materials about mechinized house work labor and working space research for saving house work labor, and energy consumption required in house work labor. Consequently, it can contribute to the improvement and enlightenment of our home life by showing the adequate measure against fatigue, and also the utilization of leisure time most usefully. Moreover, it may further indicate the manufacturing order of the house ware utensils according to its degree in necessity demanding at our homes. I tried hard to investigate this subject by classifying according to some different regions, such as Seoul Region, Middle Part Region, Yeungnam Region, Honam Region and Island Region. I selected in Seoul Region, Sajik-dong where most Korean old-fashioned traditional homes still remained with its own way of life. And also I selected some modern newly set up regions, such as Tongkyo-dong, Seukyo-dong, and Daekwang. Anam Mansion Apartment as a collective residential region in Seoul. In the Middle Part Region, I selected Koyang-gun and Chooncheun city and Cheungjoo city. In Yeungnam Region I selected Andong city, and Masan city. In Honam Region I selected several farm houses in Jeungup-gun and Kwangyang-gun. In Island Region I selected Jejoo city in Jejoo Island respectively. The method of my research was to select 100 homes in each region selected, and to make some questions to those people to get their direct and honest frank answers. The contents of the research were as follows: (1) Condition of Managing Kitchen Unit and Kitchen Ware Utensils (2) Condition of Managing Icebox (3) Condition of Furnishing Cooking Tools (4) Condition of Managing Measuring Utensils (5) Condition of Managing Dining Bowls and Dishes (6) Condition of Utilizing Sewing Machine (7) Condition of Furnishing Time-spending Equipments & Their Utilization (T. V., Stereo, Radio, Tape-recorder, etc.) (8) As to the Research on The Order of Degree in Its Demanding for Necessary Utensils to be Furnished in the Future Time Usage, I asked some questions making 20 different items in order of their frequency of usage. The conclusion made from the analysis is as follows: (1) As of the condition of basic kitchen facilities, both in urban and rural regions are not sufficiently furnished with the proper facilities demanding greatly of improvement in sanitary aspect. (2) It is very good to have a deep concern about the working space on the ground, however, it is desirable to study more about the utilization of the empty space as a whole virtically, too. (3) Measuring the things at their cooking time they use measuring cup and spoon in the urban homes, but in the farm village homes, only under 10% of it being used showing that there is a big difference between urban and rural life in our country. However, we must first of all maintain the scientification of kitchen life as fast as possible. (4) As of time-spending equipments, radio is the first place, and T.V. is also comparatively well prevailed all over the country now-a-days. So the most of their leisure time is being used by watching T.V. at their homes. (5) I examined about the order of degree in its necessity demanding for the necessary tools and utensils to be furnished in the future time usage carefully, and I got the following result: In Seukyodong and Anam Mansion Apartment where the house ware utensils are comparatively well furnished already, the big utensils such as electric washing machines and air conditioners are greatly demanded while in rural village homes, the cooking tools such as iceboxes and electric ricekettles and mixers are much wanted.

      • KCI등재

        동해 남서부해역의 표층 용존 기체 분포: 여름철 연안과 울릉분지의 일차생산력과 CO<sub>2</sub> 흡수 비교

        이인희,함도식,LEE, INHEE,HAHM, DOSHIK 한국해양학회 2021 바다 Vol.26 No.4

        연안은 전 지구 관점에서 대기 이산화탄소를 흡수하는 것으로 평가된다. 그동안 동해의 탄소 순환에 관한 연구들이 울릉분지에 집중되어 있어서 동해 연안이 탄소 순환에 기여하는 역할에 대한 이해는 제한적이다. 본 연구에서는 표층의 생물학적 과포화도(𝚫O<sub>2</sub>/Ar)와 이산화탄소 분압(fCO<sub>2</sub>)의 변화를 관측하여 울릉분지와 연안의 생물 펌프 세기 및 탄소 흡수력을 비교하였다. 연안은 저온 저염한 환경으로 고온 고염한 울릉분지와 대비되었다. 삼척과 포항 연안에서는 울릉분지에 비해 높은 생물량과 𝚫O<sub>2</sub>/Ar, 낮은 fCO<sub>2</sub> 분포를 보여 연안에서 더 많은 일차 생산이 일어나 용존 CO<sub>2</sub> 흡수를 촉진한 것으로 나타났다. 삼척과 포항 연안에서 𝚫O<sub>2</sub>/Ar을 기반으로 추정된 순군집생산(net community production)은 각각 19 ± 6과 60 ± 9 mmol O<sub>2</sub> m<sup>-2</sup>d<sup>-1</sup>로 울릉분지의 8 ± 4 mmol O<sub>2</sub> m<sup>-2</sup>d<sup>-1</sup>에 비하여 약 2-7배 가량 활발하게 생물 펌프가 작동하고 있었다. 삼척과 포항 연안의 CO<sub>2</sub> 교환율은 각각 -17.1 ± 8.9와 -25.8 ± 13.2 mmol C m<sup>-2</sup>d<sup>-1</sup>로, 울릉분지의 -4.7 ± 2.5 mmol C m<sup>-2</sup>d<sup>-1</sup>보다 약 4배에서 5배 가량 높았다. 삼척과 포항 연안에서는 울릉분지에 비하여 질소포화도가 최대 3% 낮게 나타나 일차생산자에 의한 질소 고정이 일어났을 가능성을 제시하였다. The global coastal region is considered as a sink for atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>. Since most of the studies in the East Sea focused on the Ulleung Basin, the importance of coastal region for carbon cycle has been overlooked. In this study, we compared the biological pump and CO<sub>2</sub> absorption between the Ulleung Basin and coastal region by surface measurements of biological O<sub>2</sub> supersaturation (𝚫O<sub>2</sub>/Ar) and partial pressure of CO<sub>2</sub> (fCO<sub>2</sub>). Cold and less saline waters in the coastal regions were in contrast with a warm and saline water in the Ulleung Basin. The coastal waters near Samcheok and Pohang showed higher fluorescence, 𝚫O<sub>2</sub>/Ar, and lower fCO<sub>2</sub> than those in the Ulleung Basin, indicating higher primary production and CO<sub>2</sub> absorption in the areas. The average net community production estimated by 𝚫O<sub>2</sub>/Ar were 19 ± 6 and 60 ± 9 mmol O<sub>2</sub> m<sup>-2</sup>d<sup>-1</sup> in the Samcheok and Pohang, respectively, 2-7 times higher than that of 8 ± 4 mmol O<sub>2</sub> m<sup>-2</sup>d<sup>-1</sup> in the Ulleung Basin. Similarly, the average CO<sub>2</sub> flux between the seawater and atmosphere were -17.1 ± 8.9 and -25.8 ± 13.2 mmol C m<sup>-2</sup>d<sup>-1</sup> in the Samcheok and Pohang, respectively, 4-5 times higher than that of -4.7 ± 2.5 mmol C m<sup>-2</sup>d<sup>-1</sup> in the Ulleung Basin. In the Samcheok and Pohang, degrees of N<sub>2</sub> saturation were lower by 3% than that the ambient waters, suggesting the possibility of nitrogen fixation by primary producers.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        Supporter to Rectifying the Asymmetric Sitting Posture of Post Stroke

        이인희,최진호,박상영 대한물리치료학회 2011 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.23 No.3

        Purpose: This study determined the best adjustable height supporter for stroke patients in wheelchairs for the maintenance of a symmetric sitting posture. Methods: Thirty‐one stroke participants and 20 age‐matched control participants were recruited. The enrolled participants were evaluated by the Force Sensitive Application (FSA) System that was used to assess weight shift and symmetry in wheelchair sitting and assess the symmetric index (SI) of subjects according to 1, 2 and 3 cm height supporters. Results: When a 1 cm height supporter was applied to the paretic side of stroke survivors, sitting postures of stroke patients were significantly more symmetrical (p<0.01). Cross tabulation between the SI of wheelchair sitting and that of the paretic side of stroke patients caused? by a 1 cm supporter showed that 21 SIs of 26 stroke patients were improved by a 1 cm supporter to the paretic side (k=0.26, p<0.01). Conclusion: The findings of the present study demonstrate that stroke patients can maintain a more symmetrical sitting posture (than is possible when simply sitting in a wheelchair seat) if a 1 cm supporter is applied to the paretic side of stroke patients

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