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혼다 고노스케(本田幸介)와 『한국토지농산조사보고(韓國土地農産調査報告)』1904~1905
구자옥 ( J. O. Guh ),김장규 ( C. K. Kim ),한상찬 ( S. C. Han ),이길섭 ( K. S. Lee ) 한국농업사학회 2010 농업사연구 Vol.9 No.1
Measuring by the in-outside country-affairs and relationships between Korea and Japan around the end of 19th century, the aggression policy of Japanese Imperials had logically connected with Yoshida`s contention of settlement to Korea. Until the end of 19th century, Korea has just started to modernize and westernize the facilities and man-power training for his agricultural science and technology. Under these circumstances, the surveyor`s report on the Arable Land and Production in Korea, 1904-1905 was investigated by Honda Gonoske and his collegues. This investigation was intended by the Japanese Department of Agriculture, Commerce, and Industry for the immediate colonization of Korea, even before the instituting of Japanese Resideucy-General in Korea. Through an investigation of the report, the team of agricultural production survey has prepared an on-the-spot findings on the socio-economic agricultural status and farming conditions, namely crop and variety, cultural practices, farm and land size, constitution of farm labor and even their living standards and customs. Among others, the team has reported the farm managing status and settling of existing Japanese farmers before 1904, and the report should be regarded for the new Japanese farm-settlement in Korea, among others. The other one team, namely on arable land survey has reported on the fundamental status of environmental and agricultural conditions so as to the climatic, edaphic, biotic conditions, transport conditions, soil characteristics, and uncultivated land [an area not yet brought under cultivation], among others for the additional production increase in near future. Honda Gonoske was the best staff officer for Ito Hirobumi, the Japanese Governor-General in Korea through the beginning of colonization of Korea. It is certain that Honda`s findings, the Report on Arable Land and Production in Korea, 1904-1905 was practically applicated and should be highly estimated to colonization of Korea and it`s agriculture. Honda, the Director of Kwonubmobeomjang[勸業模範場: Experiment Station of Korea Agriculture] and the Principal of Nonglim Hackyo [農林學校 Agricutural School] was the background of locating those institutes at Suwon, and establishing every guide-line and standards of agricultural research instruction, and education system, so as to curriculum, textbook, and school regulation, etc. It is quite out of a question that Honda not only his 『Report on the Arable Land and Production in Korea, 1904-1905』, but also his every achievements as the director of Kwonubmobeomjang and a Principal of Nonglim Hackyo was fortified for the Japenes Imperials to the colonized Korea. However, the 『Report on the Arable Land and Production in Korea, 1904-1905』 should be evaluated, as historically valuable materials which investigated were as on-the-spot findings without any reserves by modern, professional experts. And among Honda`s professional concepts and achievements during 15 years, as a director and principal of agricultural institutes in Korea, by his porfound logical and scientific knowledge, should not be disregarded.
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경제작물(經濟作物) 주산단지(主産團地) 선충 발생상황(發生狀況) 조사(調査)
조현제,한상찬,Cho, H.J.,Han, S.C. 한국응용곤충학회 1986 한국식물보호학회지 Vol.25 No.3
경제작물(經濟作物) 주산지(主産團地)의 식물기생선충 종류(種類), 분포상태(分布狀態) 및 기생선충 밀도(密度)에 따른 피해정도(被害程度)를 파악(把握)코자 채 및 깔데기법(法)으로 마늘, 감자 등 18개(個) 작물(作物) 3,226포장(圃場)을 조사(調査)하여 1. 16속(屬)(genus)의 기생선충을 분류(分類)하였음. 2. 마늘의 구근선충은 포장검출율(圃場檢出率)이 81% 이며 이중 마늘 1구당(球當) 30마리 이상의 선충이 검출(檢出)된 포장(圃場)은 96%로 이러한 포장에서는 피해(被害)가 예상(豫想)됨. 3. 고추, 오이, 토마토, 땅콩에는 뿌리혹선충이 주요(主要) 기생선충이며, 포장검출율(圃場檢出率)이 높을 뿐더러 선충밀도가 토양(土壤) 100gr당(當) 100마리 이상되는 포장(圃場)이 각각 35%, 17%, 28%, 31%로 이러한 지역(地域)은 피해(被害)가 예상(豫想)됨. 4. 고추에 있어서는 Meloidogyne hapla, M. incognita가, 참깨에서는 Helicotylenchus dihystera, 사과에는 Pratylenchus vulnus, P. penetrans, 포도에서는 Meloidogyne hapla, 뽕나무에서는 Paratytylenchus projectus, P. aciculus, P. morius, Meloidogyne arenaria, Helicotylenchus dihystera 가 각각 주요(主要) 선충이었다. 5. 고추의 경작년수(耕作年數)가 많을수록 뿌리혹선충의 밀도(密度)가 높았으며 5년(年) 연작시(連作時) 토양(土壤) 200gr당(當) 3,500마리나 되었다. A study was conducted to survey the fauna and the field density ofp lant parastic nematodes on important cash crops in Korea. Studies were carried out with sampling about five hundred grams of soil around roots of eighteen different kinds of crops from fifty five locations throughout the country. Nematodes were elutriated from over three thousand soil samples, and identified into sixteen different genera. Among them Ditylenchus species were found to be the most abundant in fields of garlic and onion, Helicoty-lenchus of sesame, chinese cabbage and mulberry, Meloidogyne of red-pepper, tomato, cucumber and peanut, Pratylenchus of mulberry and peach, Pratylenchus of apple, Chinese cabbage and radish, Trichodorus of potato, and Xiphinema of peach and potato. Field density of Meloidogyne species was increased with the longer continuous cultivation of red-pepper in the same field.
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