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하영진,이현진,김홍주 한국농촌사회학회 2023 農村社會 Vol.33 No.1
This study aims to analyze the characteristics of peasants and fishermen across the country's perception of the climate crisis and to find the types of farmers and fishermen responding to the climate crisis by cluster analysis based on empirical facts found here. As a result of the analysis, it was divided into three types. Core actor are groups that actively act with alternative values(16.7%). It had a college degree or higher education, an age group in their 50s, and a high economic level. Peripheral actors are passive in paying taxes to cope with the climate crisis and are preferred groups for government-led marketistic and technological solutions(23.1%). It is a mixture of the elderly with middle school graduates or lower and young people with college graduates or higher. The elderly are passive in responding to the climate crisis due to their individual characteristics rather than political orientation. Young people, on the other hand, are indifferent to the climate crisis itself because of their conservative political tendencies. Intermediate participants have an idea or attitude to actively respond to the climate crisis, but are a group with poor ability to utilize knowledge and difficulty responding to damage(60.2%). They had an age in their 40s and 50s and an academic background above college graduates. Although he was not active in alternative actions, he was critical of the technocratic approach. In the future, the government's policy support needed to find appropriate support measures for each of them in consideration of the various types of peasants and fishermen. If this happens, the target efficiency of climate policy will be much higher than it is now. 이 연구는 전국의 농어민을 대상으로 이들의 기후위기 인식 특성을 분석하고, 여기서 발견된 경험적인 사실을 근거로 군집분석을 하여 기후위기에 대응하는 농어민 유형을 찾아보고자 한 것이다. 분석결과 세 가지 유형으로 구분되었다. 핵심참여자는대안적 가치를 가지고 적극적으로 행동하는 집단이다(16.7%). 대졸이상의 학력에 50 대 연령층이면서 경제수준이 높은 사회적 특성을 지니고 있었다. 주변참여자는 기후위기 대응을 위한 세금 납부에 소극적이며, 정부 주도의 시장주의적·기술주의적 해결책에 선호하는 집단이다(23.1%). 중졸 이하의 고령층과 대졸 이상의 젊은 층이 혼합되어 있다. 고령층은 정치지향보다 개인 특성 때문에 기후위기 대응에 소극적이다. 반면에 젊은 층은 보수적 정치성향 때문에 기후위기 자체에 무관심하다. 중간참여자는 기후위기에 적극적으로 대응하려는 생각이나 태도는 가지고 있으나 지식의 활용능력이 떨어지고 피해 대응에 어려움이 있는 집단이다(60.2%). 40-50대의 연령과 대졸 이상의 학력을 가지고 있었다. 대안적 행동에 적극적이지 않았지만 기술주의적 접근에는 비판적이었다. 향후 정부의 정책적 지원은 이러한 농어민 내부의 다양한 유형을 감안하여 이들 각자에게 적절한 지원방안을 찾아볼 필요가 있었다. 이렇게 된다면기후정책의 대상효율성이 지금보다는 훨씬 높아질 것이다.
하영진 동아대학교 어학연구소 1995 언어와 언어교육 Vol.10 No.-
Linguistics is regarded as a subfield of semiotics. The nonfinite verb phrase in English, as a kind of linguistic signs, constitutes a united whole of form and content. Generally the form of nonfinite verb phrase is said to subsume (to) infinitive, -ing participle, and -ed participle. As regards the content or meaning of nonfinite verb phrase, scholars usually wind up by adopting the piecemeal approach of classifying the variant meanings it assumes in its specific contexts. This paper delineates the form of nonfinite verb phrase in English as follows, as exemplified by the verb call : 1.(to) call 2.(to) be called or being called 3.(to) have called or having called 4.(to) have been called or having been called. The semantics (or content) of these four forms is defined as follows : Form1 :[-anterior, -passive] Form2 :[-anterior, +passive] Form3 :[-anterior, -passive] Form4 :[-anterior, +passive] The semantic primitive [-anterior]refers to either 'posteriority' or 'simultaneity' according to its context. It may signify even 'anteriority' in a neutralizable context. The meaning defined above is intended to be the invariant general meaning of the form in question. All the other various meanings ascribable to a nonfinite form should be variant contextual meanings, which are to be strictly distinguished from the invariant meaning. The ultimate concern of modem linguistics is not the classification of the variants but the tracking down of the invariant, the semantic common denominator of the variants.