환경규제의 분권화 효과 분석

최충익(Choi Choong-Ik),고재경(Koh Jae-Kyung) 대한국토·도시계획학회 2009 國土計劃 Vol.44 No.1

This study attempts to analyze the effect of the decentralized environmental regulation. There have been debates whether devolution will contribute to improving or deteriorating local environmental quality. Panel data analysis is used in order to abstract the effect of decentralization. According to the results, the rate of inspection and of violation are decreasing after environmental decentralization, which is found to be a negative impact on environmental regulation. However, decentralization positively affects strong enforcement but, negatively weak enforcement. It is found that local governments have been trying to increase strict enforcement instead of increasing inspection. The analysis also shows that the effect of decentralized environmental regulation depends on local characteristics.

공간계획법과 환경관련법의 연계성에 관한 연결망 분석과 함의

최충익 ( Choong Ik Choi ),강보영 ( Bo Yeong Kang ) 한국환경정책평가연구원 2014 환경정책연구 Vol.13 No.2

이 논문은 국토의 환경을 효율적으로 유지하고 관리하기 위한 정책적 이슈로서 환경관련법 및 공간계획법의 상호 관계성 파악에 집중하고 있다. 이와 함께 환경문제의 근본적 해결은 공간계획과 함께 다루어져야 한다는 문제의식에서 출발하고 있다. 방법론으로서 연결망 분석을 활용하고 있으며 이를 통해 환경관련법과 공간계획법 간의 연계성 및 중심성 구조를 살펴보고 있다. 52개의 환경관련법과 29개의 공간계획법을 실증분석 대상으로 하여 환경법체계에 대한 제도적 대응방안 마련을 위한 학문적 토대 마련하고 있다. 기존 질적 연구의 틀을 벗어나, 환경관련법과 공간계획법 각각의 법률들을 실증적으로 분석하려는 시도를 했다는 점에서 의미 있다고 생각된다. This article aims to explore the connectivity and centrality between environment law and spatial law, where make implications in environmental planning. To achieve it, we used Network Analysis(NA) as a tool for analyzing the connectivities. 52 environmental Laws and 29 Spatial Laws are selected and used for this analysis. This study also attempts to explain the phenomenon through quantitative study rather than qualitative research. This paper is methodologically the first attempt to Environmental Law study, which will help to understand the structure of complex Environmental Law. The result of the network analysis for connectivity between Spatial Law and Environmental Law demonstrates that two laws are in less mutual relationship with each other. It also supports that Environmental Law and Spatial Law need to be closely connected with each other for effective environmental management.

기후변화 연구에 관한 사회연결망 분석과 함의

최충익(Choi, Choong-Ik),강보영(Kang, Bo-Yeong) 한국지역개발학회 2012 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.24 No.5

A great deal of study is being carried out to cope with climate change. Very little attention has been paid to figure out the features of differences and similarities between the various researches related to climate change. This paper aims to find out the trend and characteristics of climate change research by using social network analysis. Also, the research attempts to explore some characteristics in climate change research with a forty-year time span, which is appropriate because many studies on climate change have been conducted since the late 1980s. Contents analysis and social network analysis are adopted as the methodology of this empirical study. This article reflects that various researches on climate change cover a wide range from engineering to social science. The results of the analysis also show that collaborative studies on climate change is actively performed in social science and humanities as well as natural science and engineering.

대산읍 중심시가지 활성화에 관한 전문가 인식유형

최충익(Choi Choong-ik),진상현(Jin Sang-hyeon) 대한국토·도시계획학회 2007 國土計劃 Vol.42 No.5

This study aims to investigate the types of civil servant's perception about regenerating urban center in small city by Q-method. We also tried to enlighten the causes of stagnation of small city and make some alternatives to the policy on revitalizing old city center. According to the results of this analysis, we could fmd out that there are three different types in perceiving the causes of stagnation of urban center; facility-oriented type, institution-oriented type, aid-oriented type. The results show that the experts with different opinions show different measures in revitalizing urban center of Daesan Town. So it is necessary to consider this different opinions in the process of decision making and include in policy revitalizing urban center in small city.

현대 서울의 재난․재해 발생 특성에 관한 역사적 연구

최충익(Choi Choong Ik) 한국지역개발학회 2013 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.25 No.1

This paper aims to explore the disaster characteristics in modern history of Seoul. Seoul has experienced two extreme changes during the past 80 years; drastic improvement of urban lives` quality and sufferings of natural disasters` risk. The results of this study argue that frequency and intensity of extremely natural events in Seoul are increasing, entailing a heavy loss. The citizens of Seoul suffered from the prevalence of epidemics right after Korean War, whereas improvements of hygienic conditions reduced outbreaks of contagious diseases. Also this study found the causes shift of fires, which means that the frequency of electric fire exceed that of oil fire due to industrialization and urbanization.

위험의 사회적 증폭의 지역적 특성에 관한 사례연구

최충익(Choi, Choong Ik),김철민(Kim, Chul Min) 한국지적정보학회 2016 한국지적정보학회지 Vol.18 No.1

본 연구는 위험의 사회적 증폭이 지역적 맥락에 따라 다르게 나타남에 착안하여 사례를 통해 실증하고 있다. 지역사회에 따라 위험이슈의 증폭과 감쇠의 변화가 어떻게 나타나는지 살펴보고자 한다. 위험이슈의 사회적 증폭 모형 적용을 위한 사례 대상지로 우면산 산사태와 춘천 산사태를 선정하였다. 사례연구를 위한 분석틀로 SARF 모형을 사용하였으며 사례분석을 위해 내용분석이 활용되었다. 연구 결과 두 지역 사이에서 위험이슈의 사회적 증폭양상이 큰 차이를 보이고 있음이 나타났다. 위험의 사회적 증폭에 관한 연구는 향후 지역사회에서 발생할 수 있는 다양한 위험에 대한 대응하기 위한 방향과 지침을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. This article examine the social amplification of risks in the risk society and its application to risk communication. It begins with the idea that there can be significant differences of the social amplification of risk between regions. This research attempts to explore the social amplification of risk, in terms of how both social and regional factors act to amplify or attenuate perceptions of risk. SARF(social amplification of risk framework) is employed as a methodology and content analysis has been also used as an analytical tool. The results of this study demonstrate that there are big differences between two regions with regard to the social amplification of risk and media perception. It is expected that the results will be able to make a contribution to provide some empirical lessons and implications for risk management, risk communication and public policy.

지속가능한 경제정책을 위한 기초연구 -경제성장에 따른 대기환경오염 변화를 중심으로-

최충익 ( Choong Ik Choi ),김지현 ( Ji Hyun Kim ) 한국정책학회 2006 韓國政策學會報 Vol.15 No.2

Q방법론을 이용한 주민 환경갈등구조 분석

최충익(Choi, Choong-Ik),정주리(Jung, Ju-Ri) 한국지역개발학회 2009 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.21 No.3

This article explores the mechanisms of environmental conflict between citizens as stakeholder with the case of constructing a new golf course. First, it is shown that many of citizen are deeply concerned with and environment conservation and development simultaneously. It suggests that the space development should not be incompatible with an environment conservation any more. There is much possibility of being in harmony between them. Second, if citizen are not aware that a golf course construction positively affects the individual benefits, they would be likely to be against it. Third, the reason why the citizen is strongly against a golf course development is not because they worry about the environmental pollution caused by building a golf course, but because they have a negative attitude to economic effect.

위험사회의 국토안전관리에 관한 고찰

최충익(Choi, Choong Ik) 한국지적정보학회 2015 한국지적정보학회지 Vol.17 No.1

본 연구는 기후변화와 도시화의 흐름 속에서 기술과 공학이라는 거대포장 속에 파묻혀 소외되었던 인간과 안전의 담론을 위험사회의 관점에서 살펴보고자 한다. 아울러 위험사회에서 기후변화가 주민들의 삶에 어떤 영향을 미치는지, 국가와 지방자치단체는 위험사회의 불확실성을 어떤 철학을 가지고 대응해 나가야 하는지 고민한다. 궁극적으로 위험사회의 사회적 취약성이 어떻게 위험의 사회적 지위를 양산하는지, 위험사회를 극복할 수 있는 국토안전관리정책의 방향이 무엇인지에 대한 창조적 담론을 모색한다. This article aims to explore discourses on issues of risk society accelerated by urbanization and climate change in terms of social science and humanities, which have been almost ignored by modern scientific technology so far. Also, the paper is seeking some ways of finding how climate change can affect citizens’life and what principles should be applied to cope with the uncertainty of risk society for central government and local governments. Eventually, the article attempts to deal with how social vulnerabilities incur social position of risk with regard to risk society and where the national risk management should be headed for to overcome the threats of risk society.

지방자치단체의 안전관리계획 활용성 분석

최충익(Choi Choong-Ik) 대한국토·도시계획학회 2009 國土計劃 Vol.44 No.3

This paper analyzes the applicability of disaster management plan of local governments with the case of Chungcheongnamdo. Research methods used included: literature review, a survey method to local government officials and interviews for analytical hierarchy process(AHP). This study empirically investigates local disaster management plans in three categories: validity of planning procedures, validity of contents and applicability of plan. Results from this study shows that the existing planning process of disaster management plan should be improved in planning process, contents of plan, and use of plan. In addition, it should be noted that local disaster management linked with spatial planning can be useful in reflecting localities of each municipalities and enhance the applicability of the plan.