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한국어판 단축형 치매 환자의 무감동 측정도구의 타당도 및 신뢰도 검증
최영림(Choi, Young-Rim),이예나(Lee, Ye-Na),정은혜(Jeong, Eunhye),장성옥(Chang, Sung Ok) 기본간호학회 2020 기본간호학회지 Vol.27 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Apathy Evaluation Scale Short Form (K AES-10) for people with dementia. Methods: Participants in this study were 198 patients with dementia resident in two hospitals in the Republic of Korea. The AES-10 was translated into Korean through the translation and adaptation of instruments process developed by the World Health Organization. This process was carried out by three bilingual nursing professionals. Validity and reliability, such as construct validity, convergent validity, Cronbach’s ⍺, inter-rater reliability, and test-retest reliability, were evaluated. IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 and AMOS 26.0 programs were used for the data analysis. Results: A uni-dimensional model was proposed in the explanatory factor analysis; a single factor accounted for 68.0% of total variances. The confirmatory factor analysis supported the validity of the Korean version of the AES-10. The scale had a Cronbach’s ⍺ of .95, inter-rater reliability of .66 (p<.001), and a test-retest reliability of .81 (p<.001). Conclusion: The findings show that the Korean version of the AES-10 is both valid and reliable for measuring apathy among people diagnosed with dementia in the Republic of Korea.
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증례보고 : 대동맥판막치환술을 위한 체외순환 이탈 후 경식도심초음파 검사에서 발견된 좌심방귀 내의 혈전
김대희 ( Dae Hee Kim ),곽영란 ( Young Lan Kwak ),심재광 ( Jae Kwang Shim ),오영준 ( Young Jun Oh ),최영림 ( Yeong Rim Choi ),방서욱 ( Sou Ouk Bang ) 대한마취과학회 2007 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.52 No.5
Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) during cardiac surgery is an invaluable procedure, which aids hemodynamic management as well as surgical directions. TEE adds valuable information to the assessment of cardiac structures and in contrast to transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), due to its proximity to left atrium (LA), it is especially useful in detection of mass lesions in the LA. The following case describes a patient undergoing aortic valve replacement under cardiopulmonary bypass with low risk of thrombi formation and undetected thrombi in the LA appendage by preoperative TTE. These thrombi could be detected by intraoperative TEE and removed at the same operation, thus avoiding thromboembolic complication and second operation. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2007; 52: 596~9)
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反應性 愛着 障碍兒와 정상아의 의사소통 및 모자 상호작용 유형 비교연구
이혜련,최영림 대한소아ㆍ청소년정신의학회 1994 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.5 No.1
요 약 본 연구는 반응성 애착 장애아와 정상아의 의사소통 및 모자 상호작용 유형을 비교하기 위해 반응성 애착 장애아와 정상아 각 12명씩 그리고 그들의 어머니가 참여했다. 어 머니와 아동은 이혜련 신경정신과 의원의 놀이치료실에 내원하여 가정에서 하듯이 놀이하라는 지시 를 받고 15분간의 자유놀이를 하였고 이를 녹화하였다. 녹화된 테이프를 전사자료로 작성하여 의사소통 유형을 분 석하였으며 상호작용 유형은 시간 표집 방법으로 분석하여 빈도자료를 얻었다. 이 자 료는 t-검중, 상관계수로 통계처리 되었다. 그 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1) 두 집단 아동의 의사소통 유형에서는 "수용적 발어", "정보요구", "기술", "자기기술"에서 의미있는 차이가 있었다. 2) 두 집단 어머니의 의사소통 유형에서는 "수용적 발어", "명명하기 "에서 의미있는 차이가 있었다. 3) 두 집단의 상호작용 유형에서는 반응성 애착 장애아와 그들의 어머니 모두가 먼저 상호 작용을 시작하는 빈도가 적었고, 아동의 혼자놀이는 더 많았으며 혼자놀이 시의 어머니의 반 응은 통제와 무반응이 정상아 집단보다 많았다. 4) 두 집단 아동과 어머니의 의사소통 유형과 상호작용 유형에서 의미있는 차이를 보였던 항목들 간에 높은 상관을 보였는데 아동의 "수용적 발어", "정보요구", "기술". "자기기술"은 "상호작용 시작"과 정적인 상관을 보였으며 "혼자놀이", "통제", "무반응"과는 부적상관을 보였다. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to compare communication and mother-child interactions of reactive attachment disordered children with normal children. The subjects were 24 children and their motheres participated in this study: 12 reactive attachment disordered children and mothers, 12 normal children and mothers. The mother and her child were brought into a play room and the mother was instructed to play with her child as she nomally would at home. The play situations were videotaped. Tapes were transcribed and transcribed data was analyzed with 13 mutually exclusive catego- ries encompassing pragmatic functions represented in communication form the early stage of multiword speech in childhood. The tapes were analyzed with 10 behavioral mother-child interaction patterns. As the statistical method, t-test and correlation was calulated. The results of this study were as follows ; 1) Reactive attachment disordered children used significantly fewer "filler", "information", "requests", "describes" and "disscus self". 2) Reactive attachment disordered children's mother used significantly fewer "filler" and "names". 3) Reactive attachment disordered children used significantly more "independant play", fewer "inflates interaction", "responsivness" and "answer". Reactive attachment disordered children's mother used more "control play", "observe" and fewer "initiates interaction". 4) Children's communication patterns were related to mother's communication and mother- child interaction types. Children's "filler", "information requests", "describes" and "disscus self were consistantly related to mother's "filler" and "names". Children's "filler", "information requests", "describes", "disscus self" and mother-child's intiates interaction, "responsivness" were significantly positively correlationed and "independant play", "control play", "observation" were significantly negatively correlationed- The results of reveal that communication and mother-child interaction pattern of reactive attachment disordered group was different from normal group and children's communication pattern were influenced by mother's communication and interaction patterns.
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