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김기배,김경민,이재철,이호인,윤의박,조남돈 ( Ki Bae Kim,Kyoung Min Kim,Jae Chul Lee,Ho In Lee,Eui Pak Yoon,Nam Don Cho ) 한국주조공학회 1996 한국주조공학회지 Vol.16 No.3
N/A The effect of forced convection on the solute redistribution of the Al ingot is studied in an effort to fabricate high purity aluminum using a fractional solidification processing. Experimental setup is built in order for the Al melt to be solidified from the surface of the graphite cooling tube, which is rotated at a constant revolution rate to generate the forced convection environmental ahead of the solidification front. Based on the experimental results, Fe and Si concentrations, added as impurities within the Al ingot, decrease as the distance measured from the graphite tube and growth rate decreases and as revolution speed increases. In the case of Al melt with high initial solute concentration, spiral columnar grains tend to form along a direction of revolution. In the case of Al melt with low solute concentrations, however, grains tend to grow with planar geometry. In the fractional solidification process, the solute concentration within the solid phase tends to decrease at the early stage of solidification, reaches minimum concentration, and then increases gradually as solidification proceeds. The solute redistribution obtained based on the BPS model incorporated with the tangential flow component as well as the axial flow component within the melt, agree well with the measurements under sufficiently high revolution speed and low solidification rate.